• 자원환경지질
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.455-467
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• 1995

In order to investigate the dispersion patterns and speciations of Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd in soils, stream sediments and stream waters, geochemical studies of soil, stream sediment and stream water samples collected in the vicinity of the Shi-Heung Cu-Pb-Zn mine was carried out Cation exchange capacity measurement, size analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis and batch test were performed to select applicable soil for adsorption treatment The average content of Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd in soils collected from tailings and ore dressing plant is 1084 ppm, 2292 ppm, 3512 ppm and 29.2 ppm, respectively, and therefore, tailings and ore dressing plant site may be the major contamination sources in this study area. The mean content of Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd in stream sediments is extremely high up to 794 ppm, 1633 ppm, 2946 ppm and 25.2 ppm, respectively. Tailing particles and heavy metal ions are dispersed along the tributary system. Results from the sequential extraction analysis indicate; (1) most of Cu is bound to organic matters and sulphides, (2) fraction of Pb is mainly bound to Fe and Mn oxides. Most of Zn is largely bound to Fe and Mn oxides and residual fraction. Ion exchangeable fraction of Cd is relatively higher than those of Cu, Pb and Zn. Batch test on soils collected from the kaolinite and/or pyrophyllite mines and from the control areas was carried out to select an applicable soil samples for adsorption treatment The sample, S10, collected from the control area 2 (clay content 33.2%) shows the highest $K_d$ (distribution coefficient). Organic content in soils and several clay minerals shows relatively good correlation with $K_d$. It means that applicable soils for adsorption treatment of heavy metals show high organic and clay content.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.767-772
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• 2003

The clay which transported into a pond under the high water content condition have no effective stress which develop from the starting point of sedimentation and self-weight consolidation. Since sedimentation and self-weight consolidation dependent on self-weight of solids is made progress over a long time, to accelerating it have many advantages in the economic view In this paper, sand spreading method which is one of sedimentation and self-weight consolidation acceleration method is studied through a series of experiments considering the mixing ratio of sand and clay. The test results show that the mixing ratio of clay and sand of 1:0.2 is the biggest rate of consolidation and the pouring at the end point of sedimentation considerably effects on consolidation rate.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2005

본 연구는 매립지 최종 복토층의 체적함수비 측정을 위한 저주파수 WCR(Water Content Reflectometer)의 Calibration 에 관한 것이고, Calibration의 검증은 흙의 전기전도도와 물성치를 이용하여 평가하였다. WCR 주기에 대한 체적함수비의 선형 Calibration은 높은 상관성을 보였다. 흙의 전기전도도가 증가할수록 Calibration의 기울기가 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. Calibration의 기울기는 점토의 함유량, 유기질의 함유량, 액성한계, 소성한계가 높은 흙, 즉, 전기전도도가 전형적으로 높은 흙에서 낮은 값을 보였다. 낮은 주파수영역을 갖는 WCR을 활용하여 좋은 계측결과를 얻을 수 있다는 것이 본 연구를 통해 보여지고 있다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제25권A호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2005

In this paper, for the highly plastic marine soft clay distributed in west and southern coast of Korean peninsula of Kwangyang and Busan New Port areas, correlation between compression index and other indices representing geotechnical engineering properties such as liquid limit, void ratio and natural water content were analyzed. Appropriate empirical equations of being able to estimate the compressibility of clays in the specific areas were proposed and compared with other existing empirical ones. For analyses of the data and test results, data for marine clays were used from areas of the South Container Port of the Busan New Port, East Breakwater, Passenger Quay, Jungma Reclamation and Reclamation Containment in the 3rd stage in Kwangyang. In order to find the best regression model by using the commercially available software, MS EXCEL 2000, results obtained from the simple linear regression analysis, using the values of liquid limit, initial void ratio and natural water content as independent variables, were compared with the existing empirical equations. Multiple linear regression was also performed to find the best fit regression curves for compression index and other soil properties by combining those independent variables. On the other hands, another software of SPSS for non-linear regression was used to analyze the correlations between compression index and other soil properties.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.133-143
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• 1997

From 1984 to 1989 reclaimed coastal lands in Choongnam Province of the western coast of Korea were studied for soil texture at three sites(Daeho, Hyundai A and Hyundai B) and for desalination one site(Hyundai B). The soil textures of varied sites in Hyundai A were horizontally similar and composed of 39-40% clay, 40-49% silt and 8-14% sand. But those in Da돼 and Hyundai B differed horizontally in the same area and vertically at the same site. Soil texures of Da돼 were composed of 15-17% clay, 30-45% silt and 40-55% sand and those of Hyundai B were composed of 22-45% clay, 26-49% silt and 17-31% sand. The measured electrical conductivity(EC), which represents whole salt content of the reclaimed soil, decreased year by year. The vertical distribution of the EC changed temporally and spatially in the upper zone above a 50 cm depth but not in The lower zone below a 50 cm depth. The EC valus of the soil were inversely proportional to the magnitued of annual precipitation, evaporation and the numbers of rainy days with r equalling -0.97. But the annual decrease of the EC was directly proportional to climatic factors with r=0.7. Salt in the reclaimed land was leached out by the percolative action of surplus rain water, or moved up by evaporation and carried away by running rain water. The running out of the salt on the soil surface was most efficiently carried out over 10 mm precipitation per day.

• 한국수처리학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2018

In order to systematically and scientifically manage the organic and heavy metals against sediment at Daecheon Port, this study conducted particle composition, organic materials and heavy metals irradiation studies of sediments. Analysis of the grain size composition of sediments in the target study area showed the distribution characteristics of the mix of sand, silt and clay. That is, Station C (Stn. C) showed superior by fine-grained sediment, Station A and B (Stn. A and B) showed superior by coarse-grained sediment. The organic matter(COD, TOC, and IL) of Stn. C was appeared to be heavily polluted more than Stn. A and B. These data for the spatial properties in sediment showed that organic matter was related positively to the sediment silt-clay content. Also, in the case of heavy metals contamination in surface sediments, Stn. C was higher than Stn. A and B. Particularly, at the Stn. C, high organic matter concentration and C/N ratio value( >10) indicated that the sediment was composed highly of land-derived organic matter. From these results, it considered that the correlation analysis among to silt-clay, organic matter and heavy metal was found to have a good interrelationship.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.303-311
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• 2016

낙동강 하구지역에 위치하고 있는 녹산지역과 장유지역에서 채취한 불교란 연약 점성토에 대한 물리적 특성시험과 압밀시험을 수행한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 낙동강 하구지역 점성토의 주요 점토광물은 Kaolinite, Illite 계열로 분류되었다. 자연함수비는 녹산지역 및 장유지역이 각각 50.4~92.8%, 46.6~99.0%의 범위로 비슷하게 분포하고 있으며, 두 지역 모두 액성한계는 자연함수비($W_n$)보다 낮게 나타났다. 압축지수는 녹산지역이 0.44~1.57의 범위로 분포하고, 장유지역은 0.67~1.94의 범위로 분포하고 있어 녹산지역보다 장유지역이 다소 높게 나타났다. 이차압축지수 역시 장유지역이 0.027~0.092로 녹산지역 0.024~0.075보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 회귀분석결과 함수비($W_n$)와 압축지수와의 관계는 선형적이며, 초기간극비와 압축지수와의 관계는 $C_c=0.80e_o-0.58$로 나타났다. $C_{\alpha}/C_c$비는 0.03~0.08로 다소 넓은 범위의 값을 나타내었다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.373-382
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• 2022

Unsaturated soil at high suctions is widespread. Many civil engineering projects are related to the hydro-mechanical behavior of unsaturated soils at high suctions, particularly in arid and semiarid areas. To investigate water retention behaviors of nine clayey soils (one is classified as fat clay and the others are classified as lean clay according to the unified soil classification system), the high suction (3.29-286.7 MPa) was imposed on the specimens at zero net stress by the vapor equilibrium technique. In this paper, the effect of void ratio on the water retention behavior at high suction was discussed in detail. Validation data showed that soil types, i.e., different mineralogical compositions, are critical in the soil water retention behavior at a high suction range. Second, the hysteresis behavior at a high suction range is mainly related to the clay content and the specific surface area. And the mechanism of water retention and hysteresis behavior at high suctions was discussed. Moreover, the maximum suction is not a unique value, and it is crucial to determine the maximum suction value accurately, especially for the shear strength prediction at high suctions. If the soil consists of hydrophilic minerals such as montmorillonite and illite, the maximum suction will be lower than 10⁶ kPa. Finally, using the area of hysteresis to quantify the degree of hysteresis at a high suction range is proposed. There was a good correlation between the area of hydraulic hysteresis and the specific surface area.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.290-295
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• 1993

수도 무경기 기계이앙 재배시 수도수량과 토양특성 변화를 구명하기 위하여 무경운을 포함한 논토양 특성에 맞는 최소경운 방법을 확립코자 미사 질식토, 사양토, 미사질양토의 3개 포장에서 경운방법을 달리하여 화성벼를 재배하면서 수도 수량과 토양특성을 조사, 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 무경기구의 수온과 지온은 제 일 낮았으나 처리간에 온도차이는 크지 않았다. 2. 토성별 평균감수심은 사양토에서 가장 많았고 미사질식토에서 가장 적었는데 무경윤구의 감수심이 다른 처리구보다 1.4～2.2mm/일 많았다. 3. 수확기때 수도체의 무기함량은 무경기시 다른 처리구에 비하여 미사질식토에서는 $Na_2$O 함량을 제외하고는 가장 높았다. 4. 무경운구의 수양감수는 경운기 경운+로타리구에 비하여 사양토에서 18%, 미사질식토에서 7%, 미사질양토에서 1%감수되었다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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• 제24권E1호
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• pp.12-23
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• 2008

Relationship between the optimum soil water content and clay content on soil samples from mid-latitude European forest was tested. Soil samples from 4 different experimental sites (two forest sites in the Netherlands and a Danish forest) were collected, and analyzed for the soil physical and chemical characteristics. Water retention curves for the soil samples were determined according to the standard procedure ISO 11274, and pF decreased with increase in soil water contents. NO is simultaneously produced and consumed by microbiological processes, which comprise of nitrification and denitrification. NO consumption and production rates were determined from the soil samples and compared to their corresponding water retention curves in order to find the optimum soil water content and matric potential for maximum NO release from mid-latitude soils. NO consumption rate coefficient (k) in Hollandse Hout was significantly lower than those in other soil sites. Maximum NO production was observed at an intermediate soil moisture ($0.2{\sim}0.3kg/kg$) in all the soil samples. Resulting from the NO consumption and production rates for the soils, the empirical NO fluxes of the different soils were calculated in the laboratory.