• 제목/요약/키워드: Classification of Quality

검색결과 1,574건 처리시간 0.031초

Wine Quality Classification with Multilayer Perceptron

  • Agrawal, Garima;Kang, Dae-Ki
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.25-30
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper is about wine quality classification with multilayer perceptron using the deep neural network. Wine complexity is an issue when predicting the quality. And the deep neural network is considered when using complex dataset. Wine Producers always aim high to get the highest possible quality. They are working on how to achieve the best results with minimum cost and efforts. Deep learning is the possible solution for them. It can help them to understand the pattern and predictions. Although there have been past researchers, which shows how artificial neural network or data mining can be used with different techniques, in this paper, rather not focusing on various techniques, we evaluate how a deep learning model predicts for the quality using two different activation functions. It will help wine producers to decide, how to lead their business with deep learning. Prediction performance could change tremendously with different models and techniques used. There are many factors, which, impact the quality of the wine. Therefore, it is a good idea to use best features for prediction. However, it could also be a good idea to test this dataset without separating these features. It means we use all features so that the system can consider all the feature. In the experiment, due to the limited data set and limited features provided, it was not possible for a system to choose the effective features.

패킷 분류를 위한 계층 이진 검색 트리 (Hierarchical Binary Search Tree (HBST) for Packet Classification)

  • 추하늘;임혜숙
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제32권3B호
    • /
    • pp.143-152
    • /
    • 2007
  • 네트워크 상에서 정책 기반의 라우팅이나 품질보장(Quality of Service)과 같은 새로운 서비스들을 제공하기 위해서 인터넷 라우터는 패킷을 여러 개의 플로우로 분류하고 각 플로우에 대하여 서로 다른 처리를 해주어야 하는데, 이를 패킷 분류라 한다. 패킷 분류 기능은 초당 수백 기가 비트의 속도로 입력되는 모든 패킷에 대하여 선속도(wire-speed)로 처리되어야 하므로 인터넷 라우터 내에서 새로운 병목점으로 작용하고 있다. 따라서 빠른 속도의 패킷 분류 구조의 필요성이 대두되고 있는데 본 논문에서는 계층 트리를 이용한 패킷 분류 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 구조는 빈 노드를 갖지 않는 이진 검색 트리를 계층적으로 연결하여 패킷 분류를 수행하는 구조로서, 메모리 효율성을 높이고 메모리 접근 횟수를 줄임으로써 검색 성능을 향상시킨 구조이다.

방사선사진에서의 골질과 임상적으로 평가한 골질 분류의 상관관계 (Correlation of bone quality in radiographic images with clinical bone quality classification)

  • 김현우;허경회;박관수;김정화;이원진;허민석;이삼선;최순철
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • 제36권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-32
    • /
    • 2006
  • Purpose : To investigate the validity of digital image processing on panoramic radiographs in estimating bone quality before endosseous dental implant installation by correlating bone quality in radiographic images with clinical bone quality classification. Materials and Methods : An experienced surgeon assessed and classified bone quality for implant sites with tactile sensation at the time of implant placement. Including fractal dimension eighteen morphologic features of trabecular pattern were examined In each anatomical sites on panoramic radiographs. Finally bone quality of 67 implant sites were evaluated in 42 patients. Results : Pearson correlation analysis showed that three morphologic parameters had weak linear negative correlation with clinical bone quality classification showing correlation coefficients of -0.276, -0.280, and - 0.289, respectively (p<0.05). And other three morphologic parameters had obvious linear negative correlation with clinical bone quality classification showing correlation coefficients of -0.346, -0.488, and -0.343 respectively (p<0.05). Fractal dimension also had a linear correlation with clinical bone quality classification with correlation coefficients -0.506 significantly (p<0.05). Conclusion : This study suggests that fractal and morphometric analysis using digital panoramic radiographs can be used to evaluate bone quality for implant recipient sites.

  • PDF

머신러닝을 이용한 반도체 웨이퍼 평탄화 공정품질 예측 및 해석 모형 개발 (Predicting and Interpreting Quality of CMP Process for Semiconductor Wafers Using Machine Learning)

  • 안정언;정재윤
    • 한국빅데이터학회지
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.61-71
    • /
    • 2019
  • 반도체 웨이퍼의 표면을 연마하여 평탄화하는 Chemical Mechanical Planarization(CMP) 공정은 다양한 화학물질과 물리적인 기계장치에 의한 작용을 받기 때문에 공정을 안정적으로 관리하기 힘들다. CMP 공정에서 품질 지표로는 Material Removal Rate(MRR)를 많이 사용하고, CMP 공정의 안정적 관리를 위해서는 MRR을 예측하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 머신러닝 기법들을 이용하여 CMP 공정에서 수집된 시계열 센서 데이터를 분석하여 MRR을 예측하는 모형과 공정 품질을 해석하기 위한 분류 모형을 개발한다. 나아가 분류 결과를 분석하여, CMP 공정 품질에 영향을 미치는 유의미한 변수를 파악하고 고품질을 유지하기 위한 공정 조건을 설명한다.

  • PDF

예비 초등 교사들의 분류 활동에서 나타난 분류 기준의 유형과 분류 전략의 특징 (Type of Classification Criterion and Characteristic of Classification Strategy That Appear in Pre-Service Elementary Teachers' Classification Activity)

  • 양일호;최현동
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.9-22
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the type of classification criterion and the characteristic of classification strategy that appear in pre-service elementary teachers' classification activity. The 4 tasks were developed for classification activity; button as a real things that attribute is prominent, shell as a real things that attribute is less prominent, snow flake as a picture cards that attribute is prominent, and galaxy as a picture cards that attribute is less prominent. The 5 college students who major in elementary education were selected. Data were collected by interview with participants, participants' classification recording paper, investigator's observation of participants' action observation, and videotaped that record participants' subject classification process. Result proved in this study is as following. First, pre-service elementary teachers used 4 qualitative classification criterion of feature, random field, image and secondary property, and used 2 dimension classification criterion of space and quantity. They used single quality classification criterion or combining dimension classification criterion in classification activity. Second, pre-service elementary teachers have classification strategy that apply each various classification criterion, and also classification strategy are different according to subject, but discussed that "anchor" and "priming effect" are important for effective classification. Result of this study is expected to contribute classification research and classification teaching program development.

  • PDF

무구속적 방법으로 측정된 심전도의 신뢰도 판별 (Quality Level Classification of ECG Measured using Non-Constraint Approach)

  • 김윤재;허정;박광석;김성완
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제37권5호
    • /
    • pp.161-167
    • /
    • 2016
  • Recent technological advances in sensor fabrication and bio-signal processing enabled non-constraint and non-intrusive measurement of human bio-signals. Especially, non-constraint measurement of ECG makes it available to estimate various human health parameters such as heart rate. Additionally, non-constraint ECG measurement of wheelchair user provides real-time health parameter information for emergency response. For accurate emergency response with low false alarm rate, it is necessary to discriminate quality levels of ECG measured using non-constraint approach. Health parameters acquired from low quality ECG results in inaccurate information. Thus, in this study, a machine learning based approach for three-class classification of ECG quality level is suggested. Three sensors are embedded in the back seat, chest belt, and handle of automatic wheelchair. For the two sensors embedded in back seat and chest belt, capacitively coupled electrodes were used. The accuracy of quality level classification was estimated using Monte Carlo cross validation. The proposed approach demonstrated accuracy of 94.01%, 95.57%, and 96.94% for each channel of three sensors. Furthermore, the implemented algorithm enables classification of user posture by detection of contacted electrodes. The accuracy for posture estimation was 94.57%. The proposed algorithm will contribute to non-constraint and robust estimation of health parameter of wheelchair users.

결정결합 방법을 이용한 전력외란 신호의 식별 (Power Quality Disturbance Classification using Decision Fusion)

  • 김기표;김병철;남상원
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 제13회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.915-918
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient feature vector extraction and decision fusion methods for the automatic classification of power system disturbances. Here, FFT and WPT(wavelet packet transform) are und to extract an appropriate feature for classifying power quality disturbances with variable properties. In particular, the WPT can be utilized to develop an adaptable feature extraction algorithm using best basis selection. Furthermore. the extracted feature vectors are applied as input to the decision fusion system which combines the decisions of several classifiers having complementary performances, leading to improvement of the classification performance. Finally, the applicability of the proposed approach is demonstrated using some simulations results obtained by analyzing power quality disturbances data generated by using Matlab.

  • PDF

고속 푸리에 변환 및 심층 신경망을 사용한 전력 품질 외란 감지 및 분류 (Power Quality Disturbances Detection and Classification using Fast Fourier Transform and Deep Neural Network)

  • 첸센폰;임창균
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.115-126
    • /
    • 2023
  • 무작위 및 주기적인 변동하는 재생에너지 발전 전력 품질 교란으로 인해 발전 변환 송전 및 배전에서 더 자주 발생하게 된다. 전력 품질 교란은 장비 손상 또는 정전으로 이어질 수 있다. 따라서 서로 다른 전력 품질 외란을 실시간으로 자동감지하고 분류하는 것이 필요하다. 전통적인 PQD 식별 방법은 특징 추출 특징 선택 및 분류의 세 단계로 구성된다. 그러나 수동으로 생성한 특징은 선택 단계에서 정확성을 보장하기 힘들어서 분류 정확도를 향상하는 데에는 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 16가지 종류의 전력 품질 신호를 인식하기 위해 CNN(Convolution Neural Networ)과 LSTM(Long Short Term Memory)을 기반으로 시간 영역과 주파수 영역의 특징을 결합한 심층 신경망 구조를 제안하였다. 주파수 영역 데이터는 주파수 영역 특징을 효율적으로 추출할 수 있는 FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)로 얻었다. 합성 데이터와 실제 6kV 전력 시스템 데이터의 성능은 본 연구에서 제안한 방법이 다른 딥러닝 방법보다 일반화되었음을 보여주었다.

빅데이터를 위한 H-RTGL 기반 단일 분류기 분산 처리 프레임워크 설계 (Design of Distributed Processing Framework Based on H-RTGL One-class Classifier for Big Data)

  • 김도균;최진영
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제48권4호
    • /
    • pp.553-566
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to design a framework for generating one-class classification algorithm based on Hyper-Rectangle(H-RTGL) in a distributed environment connected by network. Methods: At first, we devised one-class classifier based on H-RTGL which can be performed by distributed computing nodes considering model and data parallelism. Then, we also designed facilitating components for execution of distributed processing. In the end, we validate both effectiveness and efficiency of the classifier obtained from the proposed framework by a numerical experiment using data set obtained from UCI machine learning repository. Results: We designed distributed processing framework capable of one-class classification based on H-RTGL in distributed environment consisting of physically separated computing nodes. It includes components for implementation of model and data parallelism, which enables distributed generation of classifier. From a numerical experiment, we could observe that there was no significant change of classification performance assessed by statistical test and elapsed time was reduced due to application of distributed processing in dataset with considerable size. Conclusion: Based on such result, we can conclude that application of distributed processing for generating classifier can preserve classification performance and it can improve the efficiency of classification algorithms. In addition, we suggested an idea for future research directions of this paper as well as limitation of our work.

효율적 특징벡터 추출기법와 신경회로망을 이용한 전력외란 자동 식별 (Automatic Classification of Power Quality Disturbances Using Efficient Feature Vector Extraction and Neural Networks)

  • 반지훈;김현수;남상원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1030-1032
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, an efficient feature vector extraction method and MLP neural network are utilized to automatically detect and classify power quality disturbances, where the proposed classification procedure consists of the following three parts: i.e., (i) PQ disturbance detection using discrete wavelet transform. (ii) feature vector extraction from the detected disturbance. using several methods, such as FFT, DWT, Fisher's criterion. etc.. and (iii) classification of the corresponding type of each PQ disturbance by recognizing the pattern of the extracted feature vector. To demonstrate the performance and, applicability of the proposed classification algorithm. some test results obtained by analyzing 10-class PQ disturbances are also provided.

  • PDF