• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.340-351
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of case-based learning program on three elementary students' scientific problem solving and attitudes in science class. For this study, case-based learning program was designed for bridging students' scientific knowledge and their personal experiences in real life through 4 stages: understanding the problem, planning for problem solving, conducting problem solving, and making conclusion. This study was carried out through 17 lessons of 4th grade for 6 weeks. The data was collected through close observation on three students in two groups in a class. The results include that cased-based learning program showed overall positive effects on the elementary students' scientific problem solving and attitudes in class. In particular, it turned out that the continuous emphasis of real world examples in case-based learning had powerful impacts on students' problem solving abtsity, motivation, and participation in classroom activities. The key factors to successful problem solving in school science was discussed.

• Fashion, Industry and Education
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.50-58
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• 2016

Passive learning attitudes and lack of enthusiasm in a retailing math course is quite common and a significant number of students do express their frustrations and struggles by seeking extra help outside the classroom. In order to promote students' active participation in class and to improve their performance and overall satisfaction with the course, a modified team-based learning (TBL) method was implemented in a retailing math course in two consecutive semesters. Implementing TBL into a retailing math course would improve students' accountability for their own learning, increase student interactions and engagement, and develop teamwork and collaboration skills. The scores on the midterm and final tests indicated that students' performance improved especially for the students who scored below 80% on each test when TBL was implemented. Students' reflection on the TBL activities done in class throughout the semester indicated that these TBL activities help them solidify the concepts taught in class better. They were able to realize their own mistakes and other group members who got the question right helped them understand. To maximize the benefit of TBL, it is suggested to implement TBL within the flipped classroom. Further research is called for to evaluate the effect of TBL on long-term knowledge retention among college students.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2017

This paper explored how university students viewed flipped learning from their own perspectives. Using qualitative research methods, 5 students from a Computer Graphics course at a mid-scale university in Seoul were interviewed for this purpose. Researchers collected data about their learning experiences, emotions, and reflections about flipped learning in general and its components such as online materials, in-class activities, and instructor guidance. Research findings indicated that students were not so much conscious about the unfamiliarity of the class, the increased work load, nor the online lectures. They rather prioritized 'what they could actually learn' from the course, and thus defined flipped learning as a method which enabled students to constantly check and fill in the gaps in their learning through team-based activities and prompt feedback from the professor. A combination of students' positive attitude and active participation in team-based activities, the overall atmosphere of the department which supported interactivity and collaboration, the professor's emphasis on learning-by-doing and student-centered learning appeared to form their notions of flipped learning. The use of technology did not appear to heavily impact students' conceptions of flipped learning. Researchers suggest that pedagogical beliefs of the professor, culture surrounding the learner, and the good match between the course content and instructional strategies are central for designing a successful flipped learning class.

• 아동학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.103-123
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate infants' individual attempts at interaction with their teachers in the two-year-old class curriculum of a child care center. To achieve this aim, this study analyzed both the types of interactions that infants attempted with their teachers, as well as the underlying message contained in infants' attempts at of interacting. This study used the complete participation observation methodology following an ethnographic approach, a research method which can help us see the whole picture by tracing the main causes and connections. The participants in this study were 13 infants and their teachers in 2 two-year-old classes (Hope and Love) of the Vision Child Care Center located in G city. The researcher, who was also a Hope-class teacher, ad as an observer, and the Love-class teacher acted as an assistant observer. Participant observation was made everyday except the days when field trips and group activities wewe planned, from october 2009 to January 2010. A variety of methods were used to collect materials, such as participant observation, in-depth interviews and collection of documents.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.244-262
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to explore how the practical knowledge used by an elementary school science teacher during learner-centered science instruction can promote elementary students' construction of positive emotion. Using an auto-ethnographic approach over a period of three months, the researchers collected students' interest diaries, post interviews with students, video recordings in science classes, and students' personal diaries and analyzed them by means of the constant comparative method. In this way, the researchers categorized the structure of the practical knowledge held by the teacher and explained how it was applied in learner-centered science instruction to promote students' construction of positive emotion. Three images of an elementary science teacher's practical knowledge emerged and can be categorized under the following headings: 1) 'From science classroom to science $caf{\acute{e}}$', 2) 'Pleasant experiment class for all students and the teacher', and 3) 'A science class for students who were marginalized'. These images were backed up by principles and rules, and the teacher came to embody these images as he implemented these rules. This study also discusses how the impact of a science teacher's practical knowledge on students' construction of positive emotions can be interpreted as promoting positive outcomes rather than negative sanctions, meeting students' expectation from lab activities, and meeting the specific needs of marginalized students in a science class.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.147-155
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• 2022

Purpose: The goal of this study was to see how flipped learning affected nursing students in South Korea who were enrolled in a quit smoking intervention education program. The flipped learning-based quit smoking intervention education program was developed to help nursing students implement the intervention. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted using a pretest-posttest design. A total of 52 nursing students, divided into experimental and control groups of 26 each, participated between November and December 2021. The experimental group was instructed in the flipped learning-based quit smoking intervention education program over six sessions. In accordance with flipped learning, each session was composed of pre-class, in-class, and post-class sections. Results: Compared to the control group, the experimental group showed improved beliefs about the health benefits of quitting smoking, as well as positive attitudes and self-efficacy from the quit smoking intervention. The experimental group experienced the greatest increase in student-centered activities and student participation through flipped learning. Conclusion: These results indicate that the flipped learning method was effective in quit smoking intervention education for nursing students. Therefore, it is worthwhile to consider that a quit smoking intervention education program based on flipped learning be included in the regular nursing curriculum.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2023

In engineering education, stimulating students' questions and encouraging learning participation are crucial for achieving higher-order thinking abilities. This study aims to investigate the use and effect of an online communication channel in fostering engineering students' questioning abilities. Consequently, in this research, we gauged students' satisfaction with an engineering class that implemented a communication channel, and scrutinized the changes in their perceptions regarding the significance of questions, their engagement in learning, and their academic self-efficacy. In addition, we interviewed the students who participated in the class. The outcomes are as follows: Firstly, student satisfaction improved compared to the previous semester's class where the communication channel was not utilized. Secondly, learners' understanding of the importance of asking questions positively escalated, alongside their actual frequency of posing questions. Thirdly, there was an improvement in learners' active engagement in their studies and their academic self-confidence. The findings of this research suggest that communication channels should be employed to motivate learners to pose questions and involve students in effective learning.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2006

This paper describes practical research on the improvement of teaching and learning process by integrating Web Bulletin Board (WBB) and mobile phone. This paper addresses three topics; A) the interactive lecture with topics-based discussions using the Web Bulletin Board (WBB) as a tool for assisting discussion, B) the introduction of peer evaluation among students to develop their problem-solving and cognitive skills, C) the use of mobile phones for promoting interactive lectures, keeping class attendance, conducting assignments, and providing notices for the next class. Results indicated the following research-findings: (1) WBB plays a role in facilitating positive participation in classes. (2) In contrast to the scenario of the traditional mode of instruction (without the usage of WBB), students were able to deepen their understanding of the theme by accessing the WBB before and after classes. (3) Peer evaluation highly promoted students' motivation to learn, and was effective in cultivating meta-cognition through modeling. (4) Mobile phone was identified as a highly effective tool for keeping class attendance, realizing interactive classes by generating discussions, and managing assignments and homework.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.75-94
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 초등학교 4학년 학생들을 대상으로 수업행동의 개선을 위하여 수업행동을 수업 방해 행동과 수업 참여 행동으로 구분하고, 자기점검기법이 대상 아동들의 수업 방해 행동과 수업 참여행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보고자 하는 데 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 설정한 연구문제는 첫째, 자기점검기법이 아동의 수업 방해 행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가. 둘째, 자기점검기법이 아동의 수업 참여 행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 밝히는 것이다. 연구 문제에 따른 연구 가설은 1. 자기점검기법은 아동의 수업방해행동을 감소시킬 것이다. 2. 자기점검 기법은 아동의 수업참여행동을 증가시킬 것이다로 세웠다. 연구 대상은 전라북도 J시에 소재하는 A초등학교 4학년 $\circledcirc$반 일반 학급 아동 12명으로 이는 기초선 기간의 행동측정 결과 수업 방해 행동 비율이 높은 8명과 수업 참여 행동 비율이 낮은 8명을 선정하였고, 양 쪽 그룹 모두에 속하는 아동이 4명이다. 이들의 사전 행동 관찰을 거쳐 개별적으로 수업 방해 행동 및 수업 참여 행동의 목표 행동을 설정하도록 하고, 기초선 1 기간 동안 각 행동의 빈도를 연구자가 두 명의 관찰자와 함께 측정하였다. 이후 중재 1 기간 동안 자기점검기법이 적용되었고, 아동 행동변화의 효과가 자기점검기법임을 밝히기 위하여 기초선 2 기간을 가졌다. 이후 중재 2 기간 동안 다시 자기점검기법이 실시되었으며, 10일 후 유지정도를 측정하기 위하여 사후 점검을 실시하였다. 개별 아동의 행동 발생 빈도를 변화 그래프를 이용하여 나타냈으며, 양적 결과의 제한점을 보완하기 위해 대상 아동들의 사후 소감문을 분석하였고, 연구자의 관찰내용을 제시하였다. 이 연구를 통해 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 첫째, 자기점검기법은 아동의 수업 방해 행동의 감소와 변화된 행동의 유지에 긍정적 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자기점검기법은 아동의 수업 참여 행동의 증가와 변화된 행동의 유지에 긍정적 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.52-67
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• 2013

이 연구는 과학교육마술 프로그램을 개발하고 실제 교수-학습 과정에 적용함으로써 과학교육마술 프로그램 활용 수업이 초등학생의 창의적 문제해결력, 과학탐구능력, 과학적 태도에 미치는 영향과 과학교육마술 프로그램 활용 수업에 대한 학생들의 인식을 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 이 연구를 위해 경기도 수원시에 위치한 J초등학교 3학년 2개 학급 60명을 대상으로 비교반(30명)과 실험반(30명)을 선정하였고, 비교반은 교과서 중심의 수업 방법을 적용하였으며 실험반은 과학교육마술 프로그램을 활용하여 수업을 진행하였다. 실험처치 후, 실험반과 비교반을 대상으로 각 영역에 대한 검사를 실시하여 과학교육마술 프로그램이 창의적 문제해결력, 과학탐구능력, 과학적 태도에 미치는 영향과 과학교육마술 프로그램 활용 수업에 대한 학생들의 인식을 알아보았다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과학교육마술 프로그램을 적용한 실험반 학생들의 창의적 문제해결력의 변화에 있어서 비교반 학생들에 비해 통계적으로 유의한 향상을 보였다(p<.05). 둘째, 과학교육마술 프로그램을 적용한 실험반 학생들의 과학탐구능력 점수는 비교반 학생들에 비해 향상되었으나 통계적으로 유의한 수준은 아니었다. 그러나 기초탐구과정의 하위 영역 중 '측정'에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈으며, 과학교육마술 프로그램 활용 수업은 측정 능력에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 할 수 있다. 셋째, 실험반 학생들의 과학적 태도 점수는 비교반 학생들에 비해 향상되었으나 통계적으로 유의한 수준은 아니었다. 그러나 과학적 태도의 하위 영역 중 '끈기성'에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈으며, 과학교육마술 프로그램 활용 수업은 끈기성에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 할 수 있다. 넷째, 설문 분석 결과 '과학교육마술 수업으로 과학 수업이 즐거웠다'(100%), '과학교육마술 수업을 할 때 수업에 더 열심히 참여하였다'(87%), '과학교육마술 프로그램이 수업 내용을 이해하는 데 도움이 되었다'(93%), '과학교육마술 수업을 하면서 과학에 대한 흥미와 관심이 많아졌다'(90%), '앞으로도 과학교육마술 수업을 계속 했으면 좋겠다'(100%)라는 의견은 과학교육마술 프로그램이 학생들의 과학에 대한 관심 및 흥미 증가, 수업 참여도 향상, 학습 내용의 이해, 과학 수업에서의 즐거움 증가 등 인지적, 정의적 영역에 골고루 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이 연구에서 적용한 과학교육마술 프로그램은 창의적 문제해결력 및 과학에 대한 흥미와 관심, 학습 내용의 이해도, 과학수업에서의 즐거움, 수업 참여도 등을 향상시킬 수 있다는 측면에서 초등 과학 현장에 활용할 가치가 있음을 알 수 있다.