• Title/Summary/Keyword: City Agriculture

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ODA project - Develop Cooperation between Viet Nam and Korea in Agriculture

  • Khoa, Hoang Viet Bach;Le, Le Ba;Kim, Moung-Su;Byeon, Ji-Hui;Lim, Jong-Min;Jang, Hye-Ri;Cho, Joon-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.15-15
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    • 2011
  • Vietnam is one of a country with an important strategic position in economic development in the Asia Pacific region. In addition, Vietnam has a longtime agricultural more than 70% of agricultural labor. With favorable natural conditions, agricultural growth in Vietnam is'key'to the developing countries. However, Vietnam's agriculture has still encounter many problems due to drought, climatic conditions, natural disasters. The level of development and agricultural production is weak, the process of post-harvest storage is limited and particularly agricultural competitiveness with other countries is obstacles. In fact, the Government of Vietnam decided to cooperate with other countries have highly developed agriculture such as America, Korea, Japan... hoping to get help and promote agricultural development in a sustainable manner. Since 1992, Vietnam and Korea established formal diplomatic relations. During 20 years of cooperation and development, We have been obtained many satisfactory results not only in fields invest infrastructure, technological science but also exchange experience especially in the agricultural sector. From the Korea ODA project, Vietnam's agriculture in general has made significant progress. With vision, ODA projects continues to support the Central Highlands region in which the Da Lat city, Lam Dong province. Pass the cooperation between Dongguk University and Da Lat University has many positive results. Hopefully in the near future, the relationship between Vietnam and Korea in general will continue to grow strongly, the Korea ODA project will be continue to support Vietnam's agriculture in general and in particularly for the Central Highlands which in Da Lat City, Lam Dong province.

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A Study on the Development Strategies and Measuring Consumer′s Willingness to Pay for the Quality-Certificated Environmental-Friend Products - Focused on Rice, Lettuce, and Bean Curd at Cheonan-city (품질인증 친환경농산물의 소비자가치 추정 및 유통정책 방향에 관한 연구 - 천안지역의 쌀, 상추, 두부를 중심으로 -)

  • Jung, Chan-Wung;Heo, Seung-Wook;Kim, Ho
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.23-42
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    • 2003
  • The study must have standpoints for the stable market construction of the Environmental-Friendly agricultural products of the quality-certificated which has rapidly grown due to a discussion of the environment and agriculture, income increase and the interests on foods stability. The survey was conducted through face-to-face interview of 200 adults who are in their twenties or more in Cheonan-city. In this research, the Environmental-Friendly agriculture was a clean agriculture not using a fertilizer or chemicals and the agriculture which protects the environment by preventing the environmental pollution. In the analyses of the consumer's willingness to pay, the rice showed 69,851 won, and a lettuce and bean-curd showed 947 won and 1.412 won respectively. In terms of current issues of the policy, to establish the stable circulation structure and consumption strategy, there must be a clearness raise of the Quality Authentication (QA) Mark. To raise the trust through quality authentication, there must be transparency raise of information by distribution stages and the thorough post management of the official institutes. Also, to persue the competitive product differentiation, there must be the settlement of the product brand on the market, development of the new production technology and a classification of consumers by incomes. Finally to construct stable distribution and price system, there must be active participation of the local agricultural cooperatives in the distribution of the Environmental-Friendly agricultural products of the quality-certificated and the understanding of the proper price of the consumer market and flexible strategy of the price change.

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The Embeddedness of Farmers Groups in Rural Areas : The Case of an Organic Farmers Group in Asan City (지역농업 추진주체의 형성 및 발전과정 -아산시 친환경농업 생산자 단체의 사례-)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.131-150
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    • 2007
  • This study explores the development process of an farmers' group in Asan City that now plays an important role in the development of organic farming of the region. While increase in income in general may be one of main purposes making farmers join or form a group, the farmers group in Asan, instead, has tried to form a cooperative of local organic farmers. In doing so, they experienced a lot of difficulties and leant by trial and error. As a result, the farmers' group has recently developed in terms of business and organisational growth. The growth is not merely due to the growth of organic food markets but also due to the strong internal ties and trust that made possible to expand into food processing as well as to do social and cultural activities fur the rural residents. It implies that trust and cooperative identity between farmers should be the most important thing to be locally embedded farmers groups in a specific region.

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An Analysis of Economic Effect for Women-farmer's Center (여성농업인센터 운영사업의 사회적 편익 추정)

  • 최윤지;김경미;강경하;이진영
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to calculate the economic effect of Women-Farmer's Center. Since 2001, The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry has run Women-Farmer's Centers in which women-farmers can receive the care for their pre-schooling children, after-school learning service, and city-farm exchange, education, and counseling. In other words, Women Farmer's Center provides not only improvement of ease and quality of life of women-farmer's, but also spreading economic effect to community and country. By calculation based on business plan of 14 centers that run centers, total economic income effects are 2,784 million won, which consist of 1,265 million won for counseling, 146 million won for the care of infants and children, 139 million won after-school learning, 1,020 million won for education, and 214 million won for city-farm exchange program. The Women-Farmer's Center should be managed reasonably with government support so that Women-Farmer's Center will become as a base camp for young women farmers to participate in agriculture and rural community and increase its economic effect for the nation in the future.

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Estimating Economic Value of Environmental Resource - Focussed on the Preservation Value of Bong-seo Mt. by Using the CVM in Cheonan City (환경자윈의 경제적 가치평가에 관한 연구 - 천안시 봉서산의 보존가치 추정을 중심으로 -)

  • 이지은;허승욱
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2003
  • This study attempted to estimating economic value of environmental resource by using the contingent valuation method(CVM), known as one of the tool measuring the economic benefits. To analysis the preservation value of Bong-seo Mt.. the surveys were conducted for citizens resident in Cheonan city. The sample sizes of the survey were 200 respectively. The survey method adopted face-to-face interview method as a mean of correcting useful response. This study considers models for evaluating the willingness to pay(WTP) based on payment card contingent valuation survey data and has attempted to measure goodness of fit for the data obtained from the survey design. It was estimated that the average WTP of Cheonan citizens for a maintenance and management of Bong-seo Mt. was 5,010 won per month and 60 ,118 won per year. When it is translated by total number of households in Cheonan city, there is the preservation value of approximately 8.8 billion won per year. On the other hand, total expense of development increased about 1.7 times over including application of the preservation value.

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Levels of Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in the Cultivating Soils in the Suburbs of Gwangju - City, Jeollanam-Do (광주(光州)근교 경작지(耕作地) 토양(土壤)의 유기염소계(有機鹽素系) 살충제의 잔류수준(殘留水準))

  • Suh, Yong-Tack;Park, Ro-Dong;Sim, Jae-Han
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1982
  • Residues of some organochlorine pesticides $({\alpha}-BHC,\; {\gamma}-BHC,$ heptachlor, aldrin, heptachlor epoxide, dieldrin, p,p'-DDD, p,p'-DDT) in the cultivating soils (53 samples) were evaluated in the suburbs of Gwangju-City, Jeollanam-Do. Results obtained are summarized as follows. 1) Seven organochlorine pesticides were detected in more than 60% of the sample soils except dieldrin. In particular, ${\alpha}-BHC$ was detected in almost all soil samples and residue level of p,p'-DDT was higher than that of the others. 2) Detection frequencies and residue levels of up-land soil were higher than those of paddy soil. 3) There was no difference in the organochlorine residue levels between land-readjusted paddy soil and natural paddy soil.

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A Case Study on the Farming Experience to Spread the Value of Urban Agriculture

  • Kim, Gokmi;Ahn, Jia
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2019
  • Recently, an increasing number of urban farmers are growing fresh vegetables and fruits themselves using urban garden or weekend farms. In other words, this is called urban agriculture. After the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, the agricultural society changed from an agricultural society to an industrial society, and the population began to flock to the cities. With the continued increase of urban population, countries with abundant capital were able to control the distribution structure of food supplies and trade agreements among countries. Since energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions caused by agricultural product movements have emerged as the main culprits of global warming, and our table is threatened by safety due to food supply that has no genetic modification or knowledge of the cultivation process, urban agriculture is already taking hold in the West. In other words, as agriculture met cities, its role grew. Each region actively conducts agricultural activities for raising poultry as well as growing vegetables and fruits by using flower beds of detached houses in the city center, rooftops of high and low buildings, or school playgrounds and small tributaries of land. The purpose of this study is to analyze and understand the significance and type of urban agriculture and to examine the cases of domestic and foreign urban agriculture based on this and to seek the developing direction of urban agriculture, which is gradually increasing. Tired of growing competition and rapid change, urbanites are seeking health and relaxation and are planning to present development measures for urban farming and conduct follow-up research to ensure safe food.

Back to Nature-Based Agriculture: Green Livelihoods Are Taking Root in the Mekong River Delta

  • Lan, Ngo Thi Phuong;Kien, Nguyen Van
    • Journal of People, Plants, and Environment
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.551-561
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    • 2021
  • Background and objective: Vietnam is prioritizing agricultural production for food export capacity in all national policies. As a result, for three decades, its agriculture has been making quite many remarkable achievements. Methods: The most successful one is that the nation has become one of the world's leading rice exporters and ensures its national food security. Through these endeavors, the Mekong River Delta (MRD), in particular, has emerged as a key region in ensuring national food security and rice export. Results: The new era can now see Vietnamese agriculture turning to place special emphasis on commodity quality and the improvement of the living environment. This is evidenced, for example, by the phenomenon that the MRD, as a rice basket of the whole country, is making moves back to nature-based agriculture with attempts to restore the natural ecology, including preserving and restoring local traditional rice seeds, adopting natural farming practices and minimizing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Conclusion: The case studies of nature-based farming practices in the MRD indicate that, while the national agriculture is generally developing large-scale production, the small-scale farming in the region, integrated with tourist and educational activities on-site, is meeting the demands of a highly potential domestic niche market. Moreover, this model appears to be a sustainable farming approach that defines itself as a working green livelihood for the region.