• Title/Summary/Keyword: Citizen monitoring

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Monitoring Nesting Habits and Breeding Biology of Barn Swallows (Hirundo rustica) in Suburban Areas of Seoul, Korea: A Case Study of Daejang-dong Village in Bucheon City (서울 근교 제비의 영소습성과 번식생태 모니터링 - 부천시 대장동 마을을 대상으로 -)

  • Choi, Jin-Woo;Kwak, Jeong-in
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.645-654
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted in two breeding seasons in 2017 to identify nesting habits and breeding biology of barn swallows in Daejang-dong village, Bucheon city, suburban Seoul. Among the 77 barn swallow nests studied, there were 34 breeding nests -27 in the first and 12 in the second. The reuse rate of old nests was 51.6%. In addition to tile-roofed houses (20.6%), breeding nests were most common in brick houses (38.2%) and in slate-roofed houses (26.5%). Most breeding nests were in eaves (58.8%) and front doors (32.3%). The average clutch size was $4.8{\pm}0.9$ in the first and $4.3{\pm}0.5$ in the second. The breeding success rate was 75.0% in the first and 58.1% in the second, considering the hatching rate and the fledgling rate. It was found that the rainy season was affected by a lack of food. At least 27 pairs of nestling barn swallows and 127 young barn swallows successfully fledged were estimated to be 181. These results show that Daejang-dong village is an important suburban habitat of the Seoul metropolitan area, and that it can be used to verify the environmental conservation value of rice fields of in the Seoul metropolitan area.

A study on the Seoul and Gangdong-gu Street Monitor Comparative Analysis for Safety Walking Environment (안전보행환경을 위한 서울과 강동구거리모니터 비교 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Soo;Noh, Kyung Ran;Lee, Tae Shik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • This research has been studied through the actual conditional investigation about street monitoring from January to December of 2013 in Seoul city primally. As the result of this research, it has been performed aleady the Seoul city's BIS (Balanced Index Score) goal of 2013. The 18,490 cases were reported through the street monitoring activities. Despite of increasing drastically for 1,151 cases's record of 2012, Street monitoring activity appeared wide variations in the region, ages, vocation and gender. Also it depended on 25 outstanding persons of merely 3.9%. They reported 13,880 cases that run to 75.1%. On the basis of Herbert W. Heinrich's Domino theory and law of 1:29:300, the dead of 54, seriously and the slightly injured of 1,573 and the latent injured of 16,275 were decreased by eliminating unsafe state. It respected and protected the 17,903 Seoul citizen's life. This study suggested a effective improvemental method of monitoring activity by dawing a problem through Seoul and Gangdong-gu street monitor comparative analysis.

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF V-GIS EVENT PROCESSING SYSTEM

  • Lee, Moon-Soo;Kim, Ju-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2008
  • Urban is more intelligent continuously with the help of the convergence with IT technology. And it requires an integrated control system, which can manage urban facilities or monitor large-scale events based on GIS data, to provide its citizen with various ubiquitous services such as u-Health, u-Traffic, context-awareness etc. In order to realize the intelligent city geo-sensors that have the functionalities of generic sensing as well as location awareness will be established everywhere in the near future. Our system we presented have a rule engine to handle a atomic event as well as complex events that contain control flow or branch among them. And it can allow for visualization and monitoring the results through KML (Keyhole Mark-up Language) in the Google Maps. This paper describes au-GIS event processing system that can deal effectively with u-GIS events coming from various geo-sensor data in ubiquitous computing environments.

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Scholarly Reputation Building: How does ResearchGate Fare?

  • Nicholas, David;Herman, Eti;Clark, David
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.67-92
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    • 2016
  • Employing a newly developed conceptual framework of the tasks and activities that comprise today's digital scholarly undertaking and their potentially reputation building, maintaining and enhancing components, the efforts of ResearchGate in supporting scholars' reputation building endeavours were put under the microscope. Not unexpectedly, RG performs well in regard to basic research activities. Clearly, too, with ten metrics at its disposal, RG is in a league of its own when it comes to monitoring individual research reputation. Where RG falls down is regarding scholarly activities that do not concern pure research and so especially teaching. Its claim to have created a new way of measuring reputation is only partially true because if it wants to do so genuinely then it needs to extend the range of scholarly activities covered. RG also falls short in informing members as to the nature and changes to its service and of embracing new actors, such as citizen scientists and amateur experts.

Utilization rate of dental implant for elderly in National Health Insurance in Korea (노인의 치과임플란트 건강보험 급여 이용률 현황)

  • Ryu, Jae-In;Jeon, Ji-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 2019
  • A dental implant has been covered by National Health Insurance (NHI) in Korea since 2014. Every year the age group covered was extended and the out-of-pocket payment was decreased. This study analyzed the dental implant utilization rate by the National Health Insurance customized DB during the last 5 years. As a result, the utilization rate has been rapidly increasing steeply. The differences by age and sex in the utilization rate of dental implants were explored. The inclusion of a dental implant in the NHI system contributed to improving the dental accessibility of the elderly in Korea. However, a deep discussion is needed whether it is appropriately provided to necessary patients. The utilization rate will increase further in the future. Therefore, continuous monitoring and critical policy review should be continued.

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Formation of Anti-Corruption Consciousness of Citizens as a Direction of Interaction of Public Authorities and Institutions of Civil Society

  • Shpak, Yurii;Bandura, Ivan;Primush, Roman;Dokalenko, Varvara;Abdullayev, Vagif
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2022
  • This article defines the process of formation of anti-corruption consciousness as one of the areas of interaction between public authorities and civil society institutions. It is concluded that the implementation of the state anti-corruption policy in Ukraine may be more promising if the institutions of civil society are actively involved. The degree of citizen engagement can be increased by increasing social trust, as well as by increasing the level of political and legal education and culture. Particular attention should be paid to the organization of public control and monitoring of the activities of public authorities, impartial coverage of information on the fight against corruption in the media, as well as the joint conduct of an information and educational campaign and the promotion of the formation of anti-corruption consciousness among a large number of citizens.

A Study on Establishment and Connection of Intelligent Security Integrated Platform Elements for Real-Time Crime Response (실시간 범죄대응을 위한 지능형 방범 통합 플랫폼 요소 설정 및 연계방안 연구)

  • Choi, Woo-Chul;Na, Joon-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2018
  • This article investigates intelligent security integrated platform for real-time crime response and preventive crime prevention. This study analyzed intelligent crime prevention platform elements by analyzing crime prevention system/platform research, intelligent crime prevention research, and case study of municipality integrated operation center crime prevention system. Through this, we developed a practical intelligent security platform, and suggested a linkage with existing municipalities and smart city integrated platform system considering scalability. This enables CCTV monitoring, which is used only for existing post processing, to cope with real-time crime. It is expected that it will be able to solve the incidents in golden-time by grasping the precise position of the complainant not only in the outdoor but also indoors. It is also possible to provide citizen-centered crime-prevention social safety net information sharing service by enhancing citizen participation as well as improving control efficiency. The intelligent security platform has advantages that it is easy to spread the municipality because it is developed considering existing municipal system, smart city integration platform, and linkage and expansion with other security services.

A study on the Seoul Street Monitoring Analysis for Safety Walking Environment - In case of Gangdong-gu - (안전보행환경을 위한 서울거리모니터링 분석에 관한 연구 - 강동구 사례를 중심으로 한 -)

  • Kim, Sung Soo;Cho, Min Gee;Lee, Tae Shik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2013
  • Seoul city has been carried out the actual conditional investigation about street monitoring from January to June of 2013. As the result of this investigation, it has been performed aleady the Seoul city's BSI goal of 2013. The 9,722 cases were reported through the street monitoring activities. Despite of increasing drastically for 1,151 cases's record of 2012, Street monitoring activity appeared wide variations in the region, ages, vocation and gender. Also it depended on 14 outstanding persons of merely 2.2%. They reported 6,546 cases that run to 67.3%. On the basis of Herbert W. Heinrich's law of 1:29:300, the dead of 28, seriously and the slightly injured of 816 and the latent injured of 8,442 were decreased. It respected and protected the 9,287 Seoul citizen's life. This study reseted a definite goal of monitoring and estimated a performance possibility as well as suggested a monitoring expert system, monitor increase, grade evaluation incentive, general evaluation method throughout priority analysis of Gangdong-gu case.

Infection prevention management organization Convergence research on citizenship behavior: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Organizational Trust (감염병 예방관리의 조직시민행동에 관한 융합연구: 조직신뢰의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Jang, Byeong-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of laws, systems, surveillance systems, and response management systems on organizational citizenship behavior and the moderating effect of organizational trust from the viewpoint of infectious disease prevention management for public hospitals. As a result of the analysis, the relationship between the monitoring system and the emergency response system showed a stronger relationship in the prevention management of infectious diseases. Therefore, it is expected that the effective management of the organization will be carried out in the field based on the theoretical foundation that the importance of the organization trust is paid attention and the firm the theoretical foundation in the future.

New Classification Criteria and Database Code of Water Environment for Nature-Friendly River Work and Integrated Management of Watershed (자연친화적 하천사업 및 통합적 유역 관리를 위한 새로운 수환경 분류법 및 자료관리 프로그램의 개발)

  • Noguchi, Masato;Kang, Sang Hyeok;Kim, Joon Hyun;Nishida, Wataru;Fujisaki, Nobuhito
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 1998
  • Nature-friendly river project has became common practice in Japan. In order to make it available for the conservation and rehabilitation of desirable water environment, water criteria for water environmental assessment must be established. Especially, the criteria estimating the effects on ecosystem in and around river should be constructed. In this paper, classification method for water quality has been developed using biological indices and applied to observed data in Honmyo River, Nagasaki, Japan. Modified PI method (BI') has been suggested and those of three most abundant species resulted effective estimate for an overall water quality with comparatively simple procedure. Extensive database management code was prepared for the comprehensive ecological monitoring of river basin, which includes various biota. That system enables easy access of all the ecological data for a dissemination of a sound and sustainable water environment. The result of this study could improve knowledge base, serve making consensus for citizens, and help river management plans. In Japan, citizen's realization and action are the most critical factor for nature-friendly river restoration project.

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