• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2022

탄소중립시대에서 수력발전과 같은 대규모 프로젝트를 진행하기 위해서는 대중의 동의가 필수적이다. 일반적으로 댐이나 하천시설과 같은 수공시설물을 설계할 때는 사전에 수치해석을 통해 시설물 자체 혹은 시설물로 인한 영향을 분석한다. 특히 국내 수공시설물은 홍수대응을 위해 건설되며 HEC-RAS와 같은 수치해석 프로그램을 사용한다. 이는 정확한 데이터 값을 제공하지만 데이터로만 대중을 설득하는 것은 굉장히 어려운 일이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 도시침수 및 침수대응 분야에서의 메타버스 활용성을 고찰하고자한다. 일종의 메타버스인 Cities: Skylines을 이용하여 시각적 효과를 강조하고 보기 쉬운 데이터를 제공함으로써 메타버스의 적용가능성을 확인하였다. Cities: Skylines의 기능과 한계점을 검토하였고 국내의 도시를 메타버스 상 구현한 후 가상의 홍수시나리오를 적용하였다. 국내에 기구축되어 있는 침수예상도와 Cities: Skylines의 시나리오 적용 결과를 비교하였다. 메타버스 상에서는 현실그대로의 도시와 인구를 구현함으로써 발생한 재난상황 뿐만 아니라 재난이후의 사회재난의 확산 상황을 확인할 수 있다. 이를 통해 대책방안 등을 가상으로 구현해 볼 수 있다. 향후 이러한 사회인문학적인 데이터도 함께 검증된다면 도시침수 대응을 위한 전반적인 과정을 모델화할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to find out how the urban landscape of Korea, especially Seoul, changed during the last half century since 1945. The modernization of Korea, which had begun in 1960's after the chaotic period caused by Korean War, influenced the rapid growth of cities and the radical changes of its structures. But the Western-minded planning theories based on rationalism and positivism was directly applied in developing our traditional cities and consequently the modern urban landscape including urban pattern, architectural style, and commercial and residential landscape revealed disharmony, discrepancy and inconsistency in skylines, streetscape and so on. The findings are summarized as follows. 1. Because the urban structure and pattern changed in undesirable manner in terms of land use and traffic circulation, cities as a whole resulted in exclusive and heterogeneous landscape, and citizens lost their identity and felt alienated. 2. Because the architectural forms of important and monumental buildings which influenced the character of streetscape were not so successful in inventing contemporary Korean Style in true sense, we still have difficulty in creating the urban landscape of originality and legibility. 3. Because from the beginning of this era almost all highrise buildings were designed by modernism-oriented western architects, the commercial landscape of central cities did not evoke a sense of place, and after the introduction of postmodernism this tendency is ore striking even in everyday ordinary streetscape. 4. The newly formed residential landscape which was mainly composed of highly dense and highrise apartment, not only evolved very overwhelming and ugly visual impact but also exposed many social problems in living condition, neighboring and face-to-face contact. In conclusion, in ordr to define the 'Koreanness' of our urban landscape, we have to struggle to combine traditional architectural heritage and native townscape with Western shape, thought and theory, no matter how difficult it may be.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.127-140
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• 2018

The skylines of many cities worldwide are still defined by the dominant and ubiquitous office blocks of the twentieth century. While there is consensus stating that future tall building typologies should depart substantially from these past models, the inheritance of large and obsolete tall office building stocks presents a problem of global significance. Too old for present corporate models, but too new for gaining public historical importance, the twentieth-century office tower is a typology under threat of extinction. However, the need for a culturally informed strategy of preservation for that generation of tall buildings is seldom advocated. Drawing evidence from the case of Melbourne, Australia, this article presents a methodological pathway to overcome pitfalls of memory and interpretation, which commonly prevent an unbiased assessment of the value and urban contribution of late-twentieth-century skyscrapers.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.163-168
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• 2023

Today 55 percent of the population in the world lives in urban areas which is expected to increase to 68 percent by the year 2050. In the cities, high-rise buildings as symbols of the modern cityscape are dominating the skylines, but the data to demonstrate their embodied energy and environmental impacts are scarce, compared to low- or mid-rise buildings. Reducing the embodied energy and environmental impacts of buildings is critical as about 42 percent of primary energy use and 39 percent of the global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions come from the building sector. However, it is an overlooked area in embodied energy and environmental impacts of high-rise buildings. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a widely used tool to quantify the embodied energy and environmental impacts of the building sector. LCA combined with Building Information Modeling (BIM) can simplify data acquisition of the building as well as provide both tools with feedback. Several studies recognize that the integration of BIM and LCA can simplify data acquisition of the building as well as provide tools with feedback. This article provides an overview of literature on BIM-based of embodied energy and environmental impacts of high-rise buildings. It also compares with different LCA methodologies. Finally, major strategies to reduce embodied energy and environmental impacts of high-rise buildings, research limitations and trends in the field are covered.