• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.79-85
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• 2018

기존의 한방향 펌프는 순환과 배수를 위해 각각의 모터를 사용하지만, 양방향 펌프는 하나의 모터로 모터의 회전 방향에 따라 배수와 순환이 모두 가능하므로 원가절감이 가능하다. 하지만 양방향 펌프는 배수와 순환 시 펌프 케이싱 내부에서 역류와 흡입이 발생하여 유입된 물이 각각 배출구와 순환구로 원활하게 유출되지 못하는 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 주효과 분석을 통해 배출과 순환 시 유출되는 유량과 토크에 주요한 영향을 미치는 인자를 설계변수로 선택하여 실험계획법, 근사모델, 그리고 최적설계를 통해 펌프 케이싱 형상을 최적화함으로써 역류와 흡입은 개선하고 펌프의 토크 대비 배출구와 순환구의 유량을 증가시키는 효과를 거두었다.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.187-195
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• 2010

Hyper duplex stainless steels have been developed in Korea for the purpose of application to the seawater system of Korean nuclear power plants. This system supplies seawater to cooling water heat exchanger tubes, related pipes and chlorine injection system. In normal operation, seawater is supplied to heat exchanger through the exit of circulating water pump headers, and the heat exchanged sea water is extracted to the discharge pipes in circulating water system connected to the circulating water discharge lines. The high flow velocity of some part of seawater system in nuclear power plants accelerates damages of components. Therefore, high strength and high corrosion resistant steels need to be applied for this environment. Hyper duplex stainless steel (27Cr-7.0Ni-2.5Mo-3.2W-0.35N) has been newly developed in Korea and is being improved for applying to nuclear power plants. In this study, the physical & mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of newly developed materials are quantitatively evaluated in comparative to commercial stainless steels in other countries. The properties of weld & HAZ (heat affected zone) are analyzed and the best compositions are suggested. The optimum conditions in welding process are derived for ensuring the volume fraction of ferrite(${\alpha}$) and austenite(${\gamma}$) in HAZ and controlling weld cracks. For applying these materials to the seawater heat exchanger, CCT and CPT in weldments are measured. As a result of all experiments, it was found that the newly developed hyper duplex stainless steel WREMBA has higher corrosion resistance and mechanical properties than those of super austenitic stainless steels including welded area. It is expected to be a promising material for seawater systems of Korean nuclear power plants.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.12-18
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• 2013

Domestic solar hot water system can be divided into a passive type and an active type. In a passive type the storage tank is horizontally mounted immediately above the solar collectors. No pumping is required as the hot water naturally rises into the storage tank from the collectors through thermo-siphon flow. While, in an active type the storage tank is ground- or floor-mounted and is below the level of the collectors; a circulating pump moves water or heat transfer fluid between the storage tank and the collectors. We installed two types solar hot water systems consisting of the same storage tank and collectors at the same place, and were measured and compared typical operating characteristics under the same external conditions. In particular, the daily system performance was presented through the stirring test after the sunset. The results show that the amount of solar radiation obtained for an active type were less than a passive type on a cloudy day, because the operation of the circulation pump stops frequently took place on that day. However, on a sunny day, depending on the stable operation of the circulation pump, the amount of solar radiation obtained for an active type were increased than a passive type.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 조류발전용 헬리컬 수차를 발전소 냉각수 배수로에서의 수력 개발에 이용하기 위하여 수차구조물의 설치로 인한 수위 증가가 냉각수 순환 계통에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 배수로 암거 출구부에 가로 3.6 m $\times$ 세로 1.5 m의 헬리컬 수차 1 set(2기 일체형)를 설치하는 경우에 대하여 배수로의 수위변화 및 압력변화를 수치해석을 통해 분석한 결과, 평균해수위시에는 seal well 하류의 수위 변화 영향이 seal well의 weir에 의해 차단되어 상류로 전파되지 않았다. 그러나 고조시에는 weir의 월류 흐름형태가 잠김 월류가 되고 seal well 전 후단이 모두 만관흐름상태가 되어 하류의 압력변화가 상류로 전파되었다. 방류 개시 후 약 10분간 불안정한 압력변화가 발생하나 이후 안정되며, 약 0.2 m 내외의 수두 증가로 냉각수 순환펌프 소요 동력이 증가할 수 있으나 안전성에는 영향을 주지 않을 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서, 수력 개발 타당성 평가시 냉각수 순환펌프의 소요전력 증가를 고려할 필요가 있다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.37-42
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• 2016

This paper proposes a method to develop a high-precision dimension measurement system using a linear variable differential transformer sensor. The Dimension targets for measurement is carbon material vanes of key element in the rotating parts within vehicle circulating pump. Data acquisition system for dimension measurement is designed using the NI Compact RIO. And the program applying the dimension measurement algorithm is built using NI LabVIEW. The dimension measuring program is composed of a FPGA program, Real Time program and Host program. The method of the experiment compares master vane with target vane for measure the length of the carbon material vane. The experimental results confirmed the usefulness of the accuracy within ${\pm}4um$.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2003

To investigate the influence of the design and operating parameters of the headbox on hydrodynamics, a pilot headbox system and pressure monitoring apparatus were constructed. The pilot headbox system consisted of a circulating water reservoir, centrifugal pump, distributor, turbulence generator and slice. The distributor was designed to function as a pressure attenuator. Flow rate to the headbox and MD and CD velocity profiles in the slice zone were monitored using an ultrasonic flowmeter and Pitot tubes, respectively. As the distance from the step diffusor increased, evener CD velocity profile was observed. Wall effect increased with the increase of the velocity. Flow stability in the headbox was evaluated by injecting a dye at the outlet of the distributor. Application of theoretical analysis based on CFD in designing headboxes is briefly discussed.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.49-52
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• 2013

An experiment to investigate the natural circulation of a cryogen has been performed. The study is motivated mainly by our recent development of cryogenic cooling system for prototype superconducting cyclotron without any circulating pump. In the natural circulation loop system, a cooling channel is attached on the outer surface of the aluminium block and the liquid nitrogen passes through inside of the channel to cool the block indirectly. A cryocooler as a heat sink is located at the top to re-condense cryogenic vapor coming from the aluminium block in which electrical heater is installed as a heat source. The main dimensions are determined using the relevant analysis and the natural circulation loop is successfully fabricated. The temperature distributions in the loop are measured during initial cool-down process and in steady state, from which the modified Grashof numbers are calculated and compared with the existing correlation estimated with one-dimensional analysis for steady state flow.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 1999년도 Pre-symposium of the 10th ISWPC Recent Advances in Paper Science and Technology
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• pp.381-385
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• 1999

To investigate the influence of the design and operating parameters of the headbox on hydrodynamics, a pilot headbox system and pressure monitoring apparatus were constructed. The pilot headbox system consisted of a circulating water reservoir, centrifugal pump, distributor, step diffusor and slice. The distributor was designed to function as a pressure attenuator. Flow rate to the headbox and MD and CD velocity profiles in the slice zone were monitored using an ultrasonic flowmeter and Pitot tubes, respectively. As the distance from the step diffusor increased, evener CD velocity profile was observed. Wall effect increased with the increase of the velocity. Flow stability in the headbox was evaluated by injecting a dye at the outlet of the distributor. Application of theoretical analysis based on CFD in designing headboxes is briefly discussed.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.185-188
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• 2008

In this study, we experimentally investigated that the optimization of pulsating jet to reduce the separated flow region behind the vertical fence. The vertical fence was submerged in the turbulent boundary layer in the circulating water channel and we applied phase averaged PIV method to measure the instantaneous velocity fields around the fence. One cycle of pulsating jet is divided into 20 phases and grabbed total 200 instantaneous velocity fields at each phase. The experiments were performed by varying the frequency, maximum jet velocity and the shape of pulsating jet wave. Pulsating jet was precisely made by piston-type pump controlled by the computer. The obtained results were compared with normal fence flow. From this study, we found there is the specific frequency which is effective in reducing the reattachment region.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권9호
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• pp.1589-1593
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• 2008

The condition of a high voltage motor was monitored with the motor performance monitor (MPM) at the motor control center. The MPM detected defects in the rotor bar and end ring and input power according to motor and load conditions. The assessment of the condition of a coal pulverizer motor indicated it was clearly in good condition in terms of the rotor bars, over voltage, and motor performance. However, the side bands at frequency, 56.48 Hz indicated existence of rotor end-ring fault. The large torque ripple indicated abnormal operating conditions. After visual inspection, it has been observed that an impeller blade of the circulating water pump was broken off causing the irregular torque pattern.