• Title/Summary/Keyword: Circularity

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A Study on the Optimal Cutting Condition in Boring using MQL System (MQL장치를 이용한 보링 가공시 최적절삭조건에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Dong-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2011
  • Lubrication has an important role to reduce frictional forces and temperature between cutting chips and the face of a tool. However, it has harmful effects to workers' health and working environment. The purpose of this thesis is to find cutting conditions through the quality analysis in boring for SM45C steel using MQL(Minimum Quantity Lubrication). Machining process is super drill, tip drill, end mill and boring in order. Experimental factors of boring and the quantity of mist air are properly selected. With the analysis of experimental data, this thesis shows that boring with MQL improves the surface roughness when spindle speed is 934rpm or feeding speed is 74mm/min.

A Study on Cutting Mechanism and Wear Character for BTA Drill (BTA드릴의 절삭 기구와 마모 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 장성규;전언찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 1995
  • So far,in deep drilling process there are several manufacturing problems such as hole deviation, hole over size, circularity,straightness and surface roughness. Whit regard to these problems, we atudied the abrasion process on carbided tip of BTA drill and got the follow test results through the abrasion characteristic test and analysis on cutting mechanism for the drill tooth and guide pad. 1) In SM55C drilling process, the most stable and reasonable drilling speed range for optmum abrasion characteristic of drill tooth was 60m.min. 2) The total drilling torque was about 60kg .deg.cm on condition drilling speed 60m/min and 0.15mm/rev. These results show that the theoretical burnising torque is well accord with the tested torque which is working on guide pad.

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Characteristic of Quenching Refrigerant for Heat Treatment Deformation Control of SM45C Steel

  • Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2002
  • This study deals with the characteristic of quenching refrigerant for heat treatment deformation control of SM45C steel. Heat-treatment deformation must be controlled for the progress of production parts for landing gear. Most of deformation is occurred on inconsistent cooling. The inconsistent cooling is caused by a property of quenching refrigerant. When a heated metal is deposited in the quenching refrigerant, the cooling speed is so slow in early period of cooling because of a steam-curtain. After additional cooling, the steam-curtain is destroyed. In this progress, the cooling speed is very fast. The object of this study is to control the deformation of heat-treatment for landing gear by improving the conditions of quenching. The cooling curves and cooling rates of water, oil and polymer solution are obtained and illustrated. From the characteristics of the quenching refrigerant, the effects of heat-treatments on thermal deformation and fatigue strength are also investigated.

A Study on the Improvement of Circularity Measurement Using Circular Test Method (CT법을 이용한 진원도 측정 방법의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 주만식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.446-451
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    • 1999
  • A study for the roundness of machining center is classified into two ways. one is the way that progresses the roundness amending the parameter of machining center based on the measured value after the measurement of the roundness of machining center by means of a existing measuring device, another is the way that measures the roundness by remodeling the existing measuring device. The former is studied by pack hei jae team in Seoul university, the latter is studied by TSUTSUMI. Especially TSUTSUMI measures the roundness according to circular compensation after the insertion of developed measuring desire using a rotary encoder to the spindle of machining tool. We study how regulation velocity occuring with circular motion of machining center table influences the roundness after measuring the roundness using Circular Test method by a 2 dimention probe and a standard discus in this experiment.

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A Study on the Measurement of Circularity and Perpendicularity Using Circular Test Method (CT법을 이용한 진원도 및 직각도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 주만식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2000
  • This study for the roundness and perpendicularity of machining center is classified into two ways. One is the way that progresses the roundness amending the parameter of machining center based on the measured value after the measurement of the roundness of machaning center by means of a existing measuring device, another is the way that measures the roundness by remodeling the existing measuring device. the former is studied by pack hei jae team in Seoul university, the later is studied by TSUTSUMI. Especially TSUTSUMI measures the roundness according to circular compensation after the insertion of developed measuring device using a rotary encoder to the spindle of machining tool. we study how regulation velocity occuring with circular motion of machining center table influences the roundness after measuring the roundness using Circular Test method by a 2 dimention probe and a standard discus in this experiment.

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The Evaluation of Machining Accuracy and the Machine Simulation for Parallel Kinematic Machine Tool(PKMT) (병렬기구 공직기계의 머신시뮬레이션 및 가공정밀도 평가)

  • Shin, Hyeuk;Ryou, Han-Sik;Ko, Hae-ju;Jung, Yoon-gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2009
  • This research deals with evaluation of machining accuracy for Parallel Kinematic Machine Tool(PKMT) applied parallel type robot system with high precision and stiffness. For this purpose, machine simulation is carried out to foreknow collision and interference between workpiece and tool. Furthermore, on the basis of machine simulation data, PKMT is manufactured. Machining accuracy such as cylindricity straightness, squareness, parallelism circularity, concentricity pitch error and yaw error, is measured by using coordinate measuring machine. Test piece for evaluation of machining accuracy is designed and manufactured under the standard of ISO 10791-7.

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Measurement of the Underpipe Diameter by using Computer Vision (컴퓨터비전을 이용한 지중관로의 직경 측정)

  • Kim, Gibom;Cho, Sungman;Joo, Wonjong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2017
  • This study developed an image processing system for detecting damages on underground spiral PVC pipes. The detection method is simple-identifying damaged areas by measuring circularity along the pipeline. This uses the assumption that damage parts will not make a circular shape. Conventional devices check the circular shape of the pipe along the pipeline by measuring the angles between 6 spring-connected legs on the device. The conventional device, however, requires the insertion of 3 different wires (electrical, communication, and camera lines) along with a guide wire for pulling the device. The developed system presented here has simplified this system, requiring only a camera line while maintaining reasonable accuracy in damage detection.

A Study on the Lung Nodule Detection in Digital Radiographic Images (디지탈 래디오 그래피 영상에서의 흉부 노듈 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 고석빈;김종효
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1989
  • An automatic lung nodule detection algorithm was applied for digital radiographic images using Bit Slice Processor. In this algorithm, signal enhancing filtering and signal suppressing filtering were performed on the given digital chest image, respectively. Then we grit the dirt- frrence image from these filtered images, and hi-level island images were obtained by applying various threshold values. From the island images, we decided the suspicious nodules using size and circularity test, and marked them to alert radiologists. The performance of the atgorithm was analyzed with respect to the size, contrast and position of digitally synthesized nodules. This method presented 45.8% of true positive ratio for the nodules of lOw in diameter with 12-16 pixel value differnces.

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Thermo-elastic stability behavior of laminated cross-ply elliptical shells

  • Patel, B.P.;Shukla, K.K.;Nath, Y.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.749-755
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    • 2005
  • In this work, thermo-elastic stability behavior of laminated cross-ply elliptical cylindrical shells subjected to uniform temperature rise is studied employing the finite element approach based on higher-order theory that accounts for the transverse shear and transverse normal deformations, and nonlinear in-plane displacement approximations through the thickness with slope discontinuity at the layer interfaces. The combined influence of higher-order shear deformation, shell geometry and non-circularity on the prebuckling thermal stress distribution and critical temperature parameter of laminated elliptical cylindrical shells is examined.

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION-MOVES TO COMPLETE THE MACHINE CALIBRATION PACKAGE

  • Blackshaw, Martin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1992
  • Standards concerning the determination of positioning accuracy and repeatability of numerically controlled(NC) machine tools have been published relentlessly over the last 20 years. Since the publication in 1988 of the International Standard 230-2 there has been a pronounced move, both at national and international standards level, to embrace further test procedures for a complete machine tool performance assessment. For example, measurements of angular (pitch, roll, and yaw) and straightness errors along linear axes are now commonplace and complement the existing positioning accuracy and repeatablity tests. More recently the subject of circularity evalutaion has also gained considerable interest. Here dynamic tests, using a kinematic ballbar or circular masterpiece, give an instant overview of the contouring ability of the machine in two axes at specific feedrates. This information is extremely important in optimising machining accuracy. This paper describes moves to complete the machine calibration package in national and international standardis- ation for the assessment of machine tool performance.

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