• 건축역사연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2014

There are lots of and kinds of stone pagoda and stone Buddhas at Unjusa Temple in Hwasun, Jeonnam, which is thus called as Cheontap(千塔) or Cheonbul.(千佛) Several archaeological excavations have been conducted in Unjusa though, the foundation purpose or background motivation is yet wrapped in mystery. Circular shape is representative pagoda of Unjusa made of round frame or spherical roof but circular stone pagoda is unusual that there is no similar example found in India or China as well as in Korea. Located in the symbolic center, Circular stone pagoda is a key to understand Unjusa. Yundeung(輪燈) is made of stone for circular stone pagoda and there are craft lamp and large lamp. The large lamp, for the palace courtyard on the occasion of Palgwanhoe,(八關會) consists of discs and light on each disc. Outdoor lamp of circular stone pagoda made of stone for permanent preservation purpose. Unjusa is a very special temple with stone-yundeung for circular stone pagoda. In this study, a circular stone pagoda that is the source of yundeung said. Unjusa circular stone pagoda next to the title of 'yundeung pagoda' and proposes to call.

• 천문학논총
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.109-125
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• 1995

According to historical records, Woon-Ju-Sa temple in Hwa-Soon, Chollanamdo, have had one thousand stone buddhas and one thousand stone pagodas, located south-west hill side of Woon-Ju-Sa is the Seven-Star-Stone(SSS). It consist of seven circular rocks with varying sizes that form a pattern similar to the constellation Ursa Major. SSS(Seven Star Stone) is an important astronomical remain because it might be one of the oldest records showing stellar brightness in Korea. We have compared the sizes of 888s with the magnitudes of stars of Ursa Major. It is found that the sizes of SSSs do roughly represent the magnitudes of Ursa Major stars in a way consistent with the magnitude scale used in Chun-Sang-Yul-Cha-Bun-Ya-Ji-Do(天象列次分野之圖) of Chosun.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2007

In the 7th century, Sachunwang-sa temple had two extra building-sites behind the Main hall. These two building-sites were found to be in peculiar form different from any another existing stone bases. The stone bases of northern put of these building-sites were decorated to molding as the protruding comers of eaves, which was pierced into a circular hole, and was carved into a form of Gomeck-ii(the stone bases lot supporting the wall). The northern building of sachunwang-sa temple was found to be used as the altar following munduru(文豆婁) method, through the observations of the archives of Samkukyusa(三國遺事) and the Abhiseka stura(skt. 灌頂經). The molding as the protruding cornets of eaves of stone bases was shaped as the roof of a building and the carving of Gomeck-ii gives a proof of the existence of the wall between columns in the altar. The hole of the stone bases protected the wooden cylinder of munduru from the exterior world. The author concludes, through this research, that the altar of Schunwang-sa temple was used lot the religious service during the war for worthship and protecting from the enemies. Also he concludes that these buildings must have been in wooden pagodas constructed upon a square plan, that is with both front and side width equal, haying a quite small scaled and low floored building with its first floor closed on all sides, being different item the usual form.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.100-117
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• 2020

국보 제101호로 지정된 원주 법천사지 지광국사탑은 조성 후 수차례 이전 및 이건되었는데, 특히 한국전쟁 시 폭격으로 인한 심각한 훼손으로 1957년 전면적인 해체·보수가 이루어졌다. 당시 재료 및 수리 내용이 남아있지 않지만 보존 처리를 진행하면서 지광국사탑에 사용된 다양한 형태의 금속재료를 확인하였다. 각 부재를 연결하는데 꺽쇠 및 앵커볼트 외에 두께 9mm의 원형철근이 주로 사용되었으며, 부재와 모르타르 복원재를 연결하기 위해 다양한 두께의 원형철근과 철사 등이 사용되었다. 건축물로 분류되는 석탑에 통상적으로 사용되는 이형철근이 아닌 매끈한 표면의 원형철근이 사용되었다. 이는 모르타르 복원 시 재료가 가진 부착 강도와 결합력 강화를 위해 재료의 형태를 변형시키고, 서로 교차시켜 결속하고 불규칙적으로 꼬아 단면적을 늘리는 등 재료의 단점을 보완한 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 금속학적 분석법을 적용하여 알아본 결과 전체적으로 탄소 함량이 낮은 아공석강 소재로 사용하여 제작하였다. 미세조직 내에는 불규칙한 크기로 분포하는 방울 형태의 비금속개재물이 다수 포함되어 있으나 전체 성분에는 영향을 미치지 않을 정도의 미량으로 포함되어 있다. SEM-EDS의 면 분석으로 검출되지 않는 망간(Mn)과 황(S)이 정량 분석 및 EPMA 분석법으로 확인한 결과 망간황화물(MnS)로 시료의 형태와 관계없이 미세조직 결정립 내에 고르게 분포하고 있다. 철물의 형태 제작 후 작업의 용이성을 위해 2차로 균질화 등 열처리를 실시한 것으로 보여지며, 철물의 두께가 얇아질수록 포함된 탄소 함량이 감소하고 탄성과 신장률이 증가하는 특성에 따라 복원 작업 순서를 정하고 다양한 형태의 철물을 사용한 것으로 보인다.