• Title/Summary/Keyword: Circuit breaker

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Interrupting Test of Molded Case Circuit Breaker with Strong Driving Magnetic Force (강자계 구동형 460V/225A/50kA 배선용 차단기 대전력 차단성능평가)

  • Choi, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2002
  • Low voltage circuit breakers which interrupt rapidly and raise the reliability of power supply are widly used in power distribution systems. In the paper, it was investigated how much Interrupting capability was improved by correcting the shape of the contact system in molded case circuit breaker(below MCCB), Prior to the interrupting testing, it was necessary for the optimum design to analyze magnetic forces on the contact system, generated by current and flux density. This paper presents both our compuational analysis and test results contact system in MCCB.

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The Operating Characteristic Analysis of PM-type Magnetic Circuit Breaker (영구자석형 차단기 조작기의 동작 특성 해석)

  • Jun, Hee-Deuk;Woo, Kyung-Il;Kim, Byung-Taek;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the operating characteristic analysis of PM-type magnetic circuit breaker for electromagnetic field, electric circuit and mechanical motion problems. Transient calculations based up 2D finite element magnetic field solution including non-linearity of materials. Change of dynamic characteristic from eddy current in mover is quantified from FEM analysis.

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Current Limiting and Interrupting Operation of Hybrid Self-Excited Type Superconducting DCCB

  • Choi, S.J.;Lim, S.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2018
  • Currently, the development of industry makes needs larger electric supply. Providers must consider the efficiency about losses and reliability of the system. In this case, DC power system can save electrical energy; long-distance transmission line losses. Relevance to switch technology with a voltage-source converter (VSC) in AC-DC conversion system have been researched. But, protection device of DC-link against fault current is still needed to study much. VSC DC power system is vulnerable to DC-cable short-circuit and ground faults, because DC-link has a huge size of capacitor filter which releases extremely large current during DC faults. Furthermore, DC has a fatal flaw that current zero crossing is nonexistence. To interrupt the DC, several methods which make a zero crossing is used; parallel connecting self-excited series LC circuit with main switch, LC circuit with power electronic device called hybrid DC circuit breaker. Meanwhile, self-excited oscillator needs a huge size capacitor that produces big oscillation current which makes zero crossing. This capacitor has a quite effective on the price of DCCB. In this paper, hybrid self-excited type superconducting DCCB which are using AC circuit breaker system is studied by simulation tool PSCAD/EMTDC.

Analysis and optimization of Wiel-Dobke synthetic testing circuit parameters (Weil-Dobke 합성단락 시험회로의 Parameter 분석과 최적화)

  • Kim, Maeng-Hyun;Rhyou, Hyeong-Kee;Park, Jong-Wha;Koh, Hee-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.623-627
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes analysis and optimization of Weil-Dobke synthetic testing circuit parameters, which is efficient and economical test method in high capacity AC circuit breaker. In this paper, analysis of synthetic short-circuit test circuit parameter proposed nondimensional factor that is reciprocal comparison value of circuit parameter and is not related to rated of circuit breaker, in particular, this study induce minimization of required energy of critical TRV generation specified in IEC 56 standards and present optimal design of synthetic short circuit testing facilities.

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Prediction of Hot Gas Behavior in High Voltage Self-blast Circuit Breaker (초고압 복합소호 차단부의 열가스 거동 예측)

  • Kim, Jin-Bum;Yeo, Chang-Ho;Seo, Kyoung-Bo;Kweon, Ki-Yeoung;Lee, Hahk-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2494-2499
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    • 2007
  • Self-blast circuit breakers utilize the energy dissipated by the arc itself to create the required conditions for arc quenching during the current zero. The high-current simulation provides information about the mixing process of the hot PTFE cloud with $SF_6$ gas which is difficult to access for measurement. But it is also hard to simulate flow phenomenon because the flow in interrupter with high current, $SF_6$-PTFE mixture vapor and complex physical behavior including radiation, calculation of electric field. Using a commercial computational fluid dynamics(CFD) package, the conservation equation for the gas and temperature, velocity and electric fields within breaker can be solved. Results show good agreement between the predicted and measured pressure rise in the thermal chamber.

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Analysis and Design of Separated Permanent-Magnet Actuator for 225AF Molded Case Circuit Breaker

  • Park, Hyeon-Jeong;Kim, So-Hyun;Ro, Jong-Suk;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2014
  • The conventional motor-driven MCCB (molded-case circuit breaker) is not only large in size, but also inefficient in performance. To solve these problems, this paper suggests SPMA (separate permanent-magnet actuator), a novel magnetic actuator. In this paper, SPMA is designed for a 225AF MCCB and compared to a conventional motor-driven MCCB and to an EMFA (electro-magnetic force driving actuator)-type MCCB.

A Study on the Interrupting Capability of the Fault Current in the E.H.V. Transmission System. (SF6 가스절연 개페장치 일)

  • 강길건
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1991
  • Recently SLAMECKA suggested the mathematical dynamic arc model of the SF6 gas circuit breaker [1]. The author applied the above dynamic arc model to the E.H.V. transmission line and investigated the interrupting capability of the SF6 gas circuit breaker. In particular the Runge-Kutta-England numerical method suitable for the use in systems that involve nonlinear dynamic arc and traveling wave was used by converting the current source into the voltage source in the DOMMEL's method [2]. The successful computer resultls were obtained and it was found that the arc time constant and the second derivative of the arc conductance are closely related to the interrupting capability of the SF6 gas circuit breaker.

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A STUDY ON GTO'S PARALLELING OPERATION FOR NON-CONTACT CIRCUIT BREAKER (무접점 차단기용 GTO 소자 병렬 운전 연구)

  • Yun, J.H.;Choi, S.K.;Jung, M.K.;Kim, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.546-549
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    • 1996
  • The use of Solid-State switches as interruption devices offers signigicant advantages in circuit breaker applications. In this paper, we introduce a GTO DC circuit breaker using GTOs and ZnO varistors. And also, the result of the research work described in this paper allows to establish the rules for paralleling of GTO's.

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Feasibility Study of Coil Gun Type Actuator for High Voltage Circuit Breaker (초고압 차단기용 코일건 타입 조작기의 기술적 타당성 검토)

  • Cho, Chu-Hyun;Lee, Hong-Sik;Kim, Seog-Whan;Kim, Young-Bae;Lee, Woo-Young;Kim, Hong-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2006
  • A novel coil gun type actuator has been proposed and tested for its possibility as an actuator for a high voltage circuit breaker by experimental method. The 20kJ capacitor bank with the electrolytic condensers was charged up to 500V and discharged to a couple of 100 turn coils connected with parallel through a thyristor switch. The repulsive force between coil and the actuator made by copper conductor of 20kg reached up to 23,000 N, and over 800J of energy was transferred to the kinetic energy of the conductor. The experimental results showed that the coil gun type actuator has a good possibility for the high voltage circuit breaker.

Development of the Circuit Breaker with Data Processing Function and Wireless-communication Function (데이터 처리 및 무선통신기능을 갖는 회로차단기 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Ick;Shin, Seong-Su;Bae, Seok-Myung;Joo, Nam-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.8
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    • pp.1617-1621
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, in order to reduce the electrical disaster such as electrical fire at traditional markets, we need to develop the circuit breaker which is able to monitor the power status of electrical equipments. Therefore, for solving the those problems, we developed the detection censor(ZCT, CT) and equipment of data analysis and transmission. The detection censor and equipment is able to monitor the electrical equipments condition(over current, leakage current, arc, etc.). We constructed Test-Bed for testing reliability of the circuit breaker and obtained certification. And we tested the over current, leakage current and arc under the normal condition. This paper will be used to the data for development an cabinet panel which is able to monitor the actual loads.