• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chungnam-do

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Convenient Synthesis of Chiral trans-2-Phenylcyclopropanecarboxylic Acid

  • Cho, Nam-Sook;Shin, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Chong-Chul;Ra, Do-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1988
  • (-)-(1R, 2R) and (+)-(1S, 2S)-menthyl-trans-2-phenylcyclopropanecarboxylat e have been synthesized with the aid of chiral Cu(II) complex catalyst by the addition reaction of l-menthyldiazoacetate to styrene. The yield was 75%, with the purity of trans isomer over 95% and the optical purity of 95%.

의도적으로 철쭉 섭취 후 발생된 성인 전신 중독 증상 1례 (A case of Systemic Toxicity that Occurred in an Adult Who Intentionally Ingested Rhododendron Sclippenbashii)

  • 정상민;이승한;임정수;윤상열;유승;이진웅;김승환;유인술;유연호
    • 대한임상독성학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.180-182
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    • 2009
  • It is well known that Rhododendron sclippenbashii contains the toxic material grayanotoxin. So, Koreans do not eat it, but they do eat azalea although it contains grayanotoxin. That is why there have been no reports about Rhododendron sclippenbashii intoxication after ingesting it intentionally, not accidentally. In this case, the patient was admitted to the emergency room with several toxic symptoms after intentionally consuming 50 blossoms of Rhododendron sclippenbashii to get rid of thirst. Treatment with saline infusion and atropine was successful and the outcome was favorable enough in this case to produce a complete cure without any sequelae at discharge. But toxic symptoms were seen for 24 hours, although the symptoms usually fade in 9 hours. Therefore, we should carefully treat and observe, for over 24 hours, the patient who intentionally ingests about 50 blossoms of Rhododendron sclippenbashii.

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충남.경남지역 대학생들의 영어모음 발음길이에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on English Vowel Lengths as Produced by Korean College Students in Chungnam and Gyungnam Provinces)

  • 박희석;김정숙
    • 음성과학
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.157-173
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this experimental study is to investigate and compare the. vowel lengths of English diphthongs and low vowels among native-English-speaking Americans with Korean college students from the Chungnam and Gyungnam provinces. Eight words and sixteen sentences were uttered five times by twenty five subjects from three groups; 1) Chungnam dialect speakers, 2) Gyungnam dialect speakers and 3) five native-English-speaking Americans. Acoustic features (duration) were measured from sound spectrograms made by the PC Quire. Results showed that the vowel lengths of English diphthongs and low vowels between native English speakers and Korean collegians of Chungnam and Gyungnam provinces were different. Comparing the average length of English diphthongs of Korean collegians with those of American natives, we can see that native English speakers tend to pronounce the English diphthongs shorter than Korean collegians do. However, native English speakers tend to pronounce the English low vowels longer than Korean collegians do. In this study we also tried to find out the differences of English diphthongs and low vowel lengths in relation to their utterance positions among American natives and Chungnam and Gyungnam dialect speakers. By the results of this experiment, we observed a lengthening effect in the three groups. However, in the pronunciation of American natives, a lengthening effect of English vowels was more clearly observed, especially in the pronunciation of English diphthongs.

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충남 공주지역 소나무림과 상수리나무림의 지상부와 뿌리에 의한 탄소고정 (Carbon Storages of Pinus densiflora and Quercus acutissima Stands in Gongju, Chungnam Province)

  • 강길남;박관수;이상진;이항구;김연태
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2009
  • This study has been carried out to estimate carbon contents in an average 37-years-old Pinus densiflora plantations and an average 42-years-old natural Quercus acutissima stands in Gongju, Chungnam Province. Average carbon concentration in stemwood, stembark, branch, foliage, and root were 54.59% in Pinus densiflora and 53.73% in Quercus acutissima stands. Aboveground carbon contents was estimated by the equation model logWt = A + BlogD where Wt is oven-dry weight in kg and D is DBH in cm. Total carbon contents was 79.28t/ha in Pinus densiflora stands and 71.52t/ha in Quercus acutissima stands. Net primary carbon production was estimated at 9.79tC/ha/yr in Pinus densiflora stands and 5.52tC/ha/yr in Quercus acutissima stands.

충남 영양(교)사의 학교급식지원센터 운영 필요성에 대한 인식 분석 (Analysis of Nutrition Teachers' Awareness of Necessity for an Operating School Meal Support Center in Chungnam)

  • 김종화
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.506-515
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: We investigated the operation needs of school meal support centers (SMSC) in Chungnam-do based on analysis of nutrition teachers' perception of them. Methods: The Chungnam government established the first SMSC in 2012. Thirteen SMSCs are currently being operated in Chungnam-do. To analyze the results quantitatively, we investigated nutrition teachers opinions regarding the necessity for SMSCs as a dependent variable and derived the independent variables based on the causal relationships with dependent variables using the ordered logit model. Those independent variables included region, school type, number of students, attitude regarding free meal policy, satisfaction with school meal policy, and preference for local food. Results: Briefly, teachers in the region in which the SMSC was located more strongly supported the SMSC. In addition, teachers in public schools with a smaller number of students believed that having a SMSC is more beneficial, and that other variables also affected the necessity for SMSCs. Moreover, nutrition teachers preferred local foods rather than organic foods because of the unstable supply of organic foods. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it was recommended that the local government implement the policy consistently. Moreover, it was recommended that the government operate the SMSC more efficiently, enhance the roles of the SMSC as the local organization responsible for student nutritional planing and expand the coverage of agricultural products.

표준지하수위지수(SGI)를 이용한 농촌지역 지하수계의 가뭄 영향 평가 (Assessment of Drought Effects on Groundwater System in Rural Area using Standardized Groundwater Level Index(SGI))

  • 송성호
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • This study is aimed to quantitatively evaluate the effects of drought on groundwater system in rural areas. For this purpose, the standardized groundwater level index (SGI) was used for 68 groundwater monitoring wells. To determine accumulation period (AP) which represents the month with the highest correlation coefficient between SGI and SPI, correlation analysis between the two for 68 wells were peformed. The results indicated the AP values ranged in 1~3 months for most of the well, but it was 7~10 months in some wells. These results can be interpreted such that the total amount of groundwater will not decrease significantly in long-term drought situations unlikely the reservoirs with the high AP values. The nationwide maximum AP values were 4.1 and 4.0 in Chungbuk-do and Gyeongnam-do, while the minimum AP values were 1.8 and 2.0 in Gangwon-do and Chungnam-do, respectively. The maximum and minimum values of correlation coefficient were 0.623 and 0.459 in Gyeongnam-do and Chungnam-do/Chungbuk-do, respectively. Consequently, it could be concluded that the wells with low AP value tend to respond to short-term drought, but it has little effect on groundwater system when the long drought occurs.