• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chronic radial tear

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Arthroscopic Meniscal Repair in a Young Patient with a Chronic Radial Tear of the Incomplete Discoid Lateral Meniscus (젊은 환자의 외측 불완전 원판형 연골판의 만성 방사상 파열의 관절경적 봉합술)

  • Song, Ji Hun;Lim, Young Jin;Park, Jin Yeong;Huh, Soon Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this case report was to evaluate meniscal suturing for a young patient with a chronic radial tear of the incomplete discoid lateral meniscus. The patient underwent saucerization in conjunction with repair of the displaced radial tear of the discoid meniscus. Six-months after surgery, arthroscopic examination showed the repaired meniscus to be healed well with good continuity. Repair of radial tears, even chronic tears, should be considered for young patients with torn discoid lateral menisci.

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Isolation of Differentially Expressed Genes in Chondrocytes Treated with Methylprednisolone by Subtractive Hybridization

  • Kim, Ji-Hee;Kang, Soon-Min;Suh, Jin-Soo;Kim, Chong-Rak
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2002
  • Osteoarthritis (OA), the most common form of arthritis, involves the destabilization of the normal balance between the degradation and the synthesis of articular cartilage and subchondral bone within a joint. As articular cartilage degrades over time, its smooth surface roughens and bone-against-bone contact ensues, producing the inflammation response symptomatic of this 'wear and tear' disease. Although a variety of genetic, developmental, metabolic, and traumatic factors may initiate the development of osteoarthritis, its symptoms (joint pain, stiffness, and curtailed function) typically evolve slowly, and patients experience periods of relative calm alternation with episodes of inflammation and pain. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disease of unknown etiology characterized by chronic synovitis and cartilage destruction, affect 1% of the total population. Cartilage is a specialized connective tissue in which the chondrocytes occupy only 5% of the volume. Cartilage is particularly rich in extracellular matrix, with matrix making up 90% of the dry weight of the tissue chondrocytes have cell processes that extend a short distance into the matrix, but do not touch other cells thus in cartilage, cell-matrix interactions are essential for the maintenance of the extracellular matrix. In this study, subtractive hybridization method was utilized to detect genes differentially expressed in chondrocytes treated with methylprednisolone. We have isolated 57 genes that expressed differentially in the chondreocytes by methylprednisolone. 13 clones of them were analyzed with sequencing and their homologies were searched. 8 cDNAS included KIAA 0368, upregulated during skeletal muscle growth 5 (usmg 5), ribosomal protein S 18 (RPS 18), skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor, radial spoke protein 3 (RSP 3), ribosomal protein QM, ribosomal protein L37a (RPL37A), cytochrome coxidase subunit VIII (COX8).

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