• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chromatographic resolution

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Composition Studies on the Aromatic Tobacco Varieties (Nicotiana tabacum L. ) : II. Characteristics of Headspace Vapors (향끽미종 잎담배 성분조성에 관한 연구 II. 헤드스페이스 휘발성 유기성분의 특성 조사)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Rae;Lee, Un-chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1981
  • Volatile compounds in the headspace vapors of five aromatic tobacco varieties have been examined us ins the polymer adsorption method and high- resolution glass capillary gas chromatography. The gas chromatographic profiles thus obtained were compared, and the aroma composition was found to be characteristic of each tobacco sample with significant differences in the concentrations of major components.

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Synthesis of Optically Active 1-Aminoalkylphosphonic Acids (光學 活性을 갖는 1-Aminoalkylphosphonic Acid 의 合成)

  • Sung Ki Cho;Yong Joon Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 1989
  • An efficient asymmetric synthesis of (+)-1-aminoalkyphosphonic acids is achieved by alkylation of Schiff base, prepared from diethylaminomethylphosphonate and (S)-(-)-2-hydroxypinan-3-one as a chiral reagent, and a new method of column chromatographic resolution of (${\pm}$)-1-aminobenzylphosphonic acid via its Schiff base with (S)-(-)-2-hydroxypinan-3-one is described.

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Chromatographic chiral resolution of several racemic drugs containing primary amino moiety on a chiral stationary phase

  • Lee, Won-Jae;Baek, Chae-Sun;Jin, Jing-Yu
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.278.3-279
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    • 2003
  • A chiral stationary phase (CSP) prepared by bonding (18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid (18-C-6-TA) to aminopropyl silica gel by HPLC was used in resolving several racemic drugs containing primary amino moiety. Most compounds used in this study were resolved on the CSP using 80% methanol in water (V/V) containing 10mM sulfuric acid as a mobile phase. These results on the CSP were compared to those on the similar CSP derived from 18-C-6-TA of the same chiral selector by different connecting method.

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High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Ginseng Saponins (인삼 사포닌의 High Performance Liquid Chromatography에 의한 분리)

  • 홍순근;박은규;이춘영;김명운
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.23 no.3_4
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1979
  • A high performance liquid chromatograpic procedure is described for determining ginseng saponins such as ginsenoside-Rb1, -Rb2, -Rc, -Rd, -Re, -Rf, -Rg1, and-Rg2. Ginseng saponins extracted with 90% methanol and water-saturated butanol were compared with pure standard ginsenosides. The resolution of the saponins was satisfactory and detection limit for each saponin was about 5.mu.g. Separation of the saponins was accomplished using a .mu. Bondapak carbohydrate analysis column, mobile phase of acetonitrile-water-butanol (80:20:15) and differential refractive index (RI) detector. The reproducibility and the recovery were also studied. This method was applied for determining the saponin contents of several parts of leaf, fresh ginseng, white ginseng, and red ginseng.

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크로마토그라피를 이용한 당에스테르의 분리정제

  • Jo, Jeong-Yeon;Kim, Jae-Hun;Yu, In-Sang;Yu, Hyeon-Hui
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.630-631
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    • 2000
  • Sugar esters are produced by transesterification of fatty acids and sugars in organic solvent media. Chromatographic separation of sugar esters and fatty acids was investigated. $C_{18}$ column($3.9{\times}300mm$) was used in the chromatography experiment. The effect of flow rate, column temperature, and sample loading on the charateristics of chromatogram was studied. Sugar esters and fatty acids tested in this study was successfully separated with a high resolution.

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Chiral Separation of $\beta$-Blockers after Derivatization with (-)-$\alpa$- Methoxy-$\alpa$-(trifuoromethyl)phenylacetyl Chloride by Gas Chromatography

  • Kim, Kyeong-Ho;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Ko, Mi-Young;Hong, Seon-Pyo;Youm, Jeong-Rok
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.402-406
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    • 2001
  • Gas chromatographic method was investigated for the chiral separation of several $\beta$-blockeros(atenolol, betaxolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol and pindolol) using (-)-$\alpa$-methoxy-$\alpa$-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetyl chloride as a chiral derivatizing agent for amino group. Prior to N-acylation, hydroxyl group was converted into O-silyl ethers by react with N-methyl-H-(taimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide. The reaction was selective and rapid and the diasteromeric derivatives were well separated by capillary gas chromatography. (R)-isomers were eluted faster than (S)-isomers when (-)-$\alpa$-methoxy-$\alpa$-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetyl chloride was used as the chiral derivatizing agent. But in the opposite sequence when (+)-$\alpa$-methoxy-$\alpa$-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetyl chloride was used. No racemization was found during the reaction.

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Online preconcentration and preelutioin for the ion chromatographic determination of trace anions in high-sulfate wastewater

  • Song, Kyung-Sun;Kim, Sang-Yeon;Cheong, Young-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2005
  • Trace anions in high-sulfate wastewater from mainly derelict mines were determined by ion chromatography with on-line preconcentration and preelution technique. As the sample was preconcentrated and more strongly held ions were preeluted to the principal separation system, this approach was highly effective in removing large concentration of sulfate in high-sulfate wastewater. With this practical on-line preelution treatment, the peaks of fluoride and chloride showed good resolution even when the sulfate concentration was as high as 2000 mg/L and the analyzed total metal concentration was above 500 mg/L.

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A New Chiral Stationary Phase Derived from Cyclohexylamide Derivative of (S)-Naproxen for the Liquid Chromatographic Resolution of Enantiomers

  • 현명호;이정배
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.977-980
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    • 1995
  • A new chiral stationary phase (CSP 2) derived from cyclohexylamide of (S)-naproxen has been prepared. CSP 2 has shown greater enantioselectivities for the two enantiomers of N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-a-amino esters and amides than the CSP derived from 3,5-dimethylanilide of (S)-naproxen (CSP 1) as expected from the reciprocity conception of chiral recognition. However, CSP 2 has been found to be worse than CSP 1 in resolving N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-a-arylalkylamines, supporting the previously proposed chiral recognition mechanism which utilizes the 3,5-dimethylphenyl group of CSP 1 as an alternative π-basic interaction site. In addition, CSP 2 has been found to be reasonably good in resolving the two enantiomers of a variety of other π-acidic racemates.

Applications of the Fourier Deconvolution Procedure For Quantitative Analysis of Raman Spectra fo Biomolecules

  • Lee, Hong-In;Choi, Myung-Un;Kim, Myung-Soo;Suh, Se-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 1989
  • The constrained, iterative Fourier deconvolution procedure was applied to quantitatively analyze the overlapped bands in the Raman spectra of biomolecules. When applied to Raman spectra of lysozyme and ${\alpha}$-amylase, this procedure resolved the amide Ⅰ band into five component peaks. The relative intensities of the resolved peaks can possibly provide the composition of secondary structure elements in proteins. The deconvolution procedure was also useful in monitoring the small changes in relative intensities of C-S stretching modes due to different conformers of L-methionine in aqueous solutions at different pH values. The implemented procedure is generally applicable to the problem of resolution enhancement of spectroscopic, chromatographic, and electrophoretic data.

Liquid Chromatographic Resolution of Both $\pi$-Acidic and $\pi$-Basic Analytes on a Chiral Stationary Phase Derived from (S)-Tyrosine

  • 현명호;민정식
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1117-1123
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    • 1996
  • Chiral recognition models for resolving π-basic N-acyl-α-(1-naphthyl)alkylamines and π-acidic N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-amino alkyl esters on a (S)-tyrosine-derived chiral stationary phase (CSP) containing both π-basic and π-acidic interaction site have been proposed. In the models, the CSP was supposed to interact with the analytes through the π-π interaction between the 3,5-dinitrophenyl or the 3,5-dimethylphenyl group of the CSP and the 1-naphthyl or the 3,5-dinitrophenyl group of the analyte, and through the hydrogen bonding interaction between the appropriate N-H hydrogen of the CSP and the appropriate carbonyl oxygen of the analyte. In this instance, the alkyl substituent of the pertinent enantiomer of the analyte was found to intercalate between the adjacent strands of the bonded phase and consequently control the trends of the separation factors.