• 제목/요약/키워드: Chromatograph

검색결과 430건 처리시간 0.025초

엔진 배기가스 성분 측정 을 위한 Gas Chromatograph 의 이용 (The Use of Gas Chromatograph for the Measurement of Engine Exhaust Gas Composition)

  • 김승수;정영교
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.743-749
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    • 1985
  • 본 연구에서는 Gas Chromatograph를 사용하여 1,500㏄급 국산 소형 승용차 엔 진의 배기가스 성분을 분석하였다. 그리고 이를 통하여 배개가스 성분 분석에 Gas Chromatograph를 사용할 경우 아래와 같은 점에 유의한다면 배기가스 성분을 비교적 정확하게 측정할 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.

Gas Chromatograph를 이용한 에틸렌 분석 기술 (Procedures for Analyzing Ethylene by Gas Chromatograph)

  • 이승구
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제34권s01호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1989
  • Ethylene gas classified as one of five major plant hormones plays an important role in various plant metabolism. The precise analysis of ethylene production of plants or plant parts is a valuable research procedure because knowledge of ethylene production facilitates measures of the physiological activity within the tissue. This paper describes procedures for analyzing ethylene from plant tissues by gas chromatography and discusses problems associated with extracting gas samples either by introducing a vacuum to plant samples or by using a hypodermic syringe. Introduced are a continuous flow system for efficient analysis and an automated system for sampling, analyzing, calculating and recording ethylene production data.

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고성능 액체크로마토그래프 기기의 성능검증을 위한 밸리데이션 가이드라인에 대한 연구 (Investigation of Validation Guidelines for Performance Verification of High Performance Liquid Chromatograph)

  • 윤원남;이범규;이원재
    • 약학회지
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2013
  • High performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) is the most frequently used analytical instrument in analytical laboratories for pharmaceutical analysis. In order to provide a high level of assurance for reliable data generated from the HPLC analysis, the performance qualification of the HPLC system is required. For this purpose, the performance of HPLC system should be regularly monitored by examining the key functions of the typical HPLC system (solvent delivery system, injector system, column oven, UV-VIS detector system). We have investigated the validation guidelines of the performance verification of these key modules for HPLC system. And we proposed and evaluated its validation guidelines and the related verification methods for pharmaceutical analysis that could be practically applied in Korea.

GC를 이용한 고분자전해질형 연료전지의 공기극 채널 내 산소 농도 분포에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Measurement of Oxygen Concentration in the Cathode Channel of PEMFC by Using GC)

  • 하태훈;김한상;민경덕
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2005
  • Fuel cell has been well known as a clean alternative power for vehicles. Recently, an experimental technique has been developed measurement of species and distributions by using gas chromatograph. In this study, cathode channel oxygen distributions as various conditions were investigated using gas chromatograph and cell visualization. And discussed relation between flooding and oxygen concentrations. As a result of experiment, oxygen consumpt ion is affected wi th flooding. Flooding is observed in channel near hydrogen inlet, and oxygen consumption is low at that region.

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OXYGEN CONCENTRATION IN THE CATHODE CHANNEL OF PEM FUEL CELL USING GAS CHROMATOGRAPH

  • Ha, T.H.;Kim, H.S.;Min, K.D.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2007
  • Because of the low temperature operation, proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell has a water phase transition. Therefore, water management is an important operation issue in a PEM fuel cell because the liquid water in the fuel cell causes electrode flooding that can lower the cell performance under high current density conditions. In this study, in order to understand the reactant distributions in the cathode channels of the PEM fuel cell, an experimental technique that can measure the species concentrations of reactant gases by using gas chromatograph (GC) is applied for an operating PEM fuel cell. The oxygen distribution along the cathode flow channels of PEM fuel cell is mainly investigated with various operating conditions. Also, the relations between cathode flooding and oxygen concentrations and oxygen consumption pattern along the cathode channel configurations of the unit cell adopted for this study are discussed using GC measurement and visualization experiment of cathode flooding. It is found that the amount of oxygen consumption is very sensitive to various operating conditions of the fuel cell and was much affected by the flooding occurrence in cathode channels.

Solid phase microextraction-gas chromatograph/pulsed flame photometric detector(SPME-GC/PFPD)와 static headspace-gas chromatograph/pulsed flame photometric detector(SH-GC/PEPD)를 이용한 황 함유 화합물들의 분석 방법 비교 (Comparison of Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatograph/Pulsed Flame Photometric Detector (SPME-GC/PFPD) and Static Headspace-Gas Chromatograph/Pulsed Flame Photometric Detector (SH-GC/PEPD) for the Analysis of Sulfur-Containing Compounds)

  • 양지연;김영석
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.695-701
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    • 2005
  • 각각의 황 함유 화합물의 표준곡선을 그렸을 때, linear range의 범위는 $10^2$부터 $10^4$까지의 범위를 보였다. Dimethyl trisulfide가 가장 작은 limit of detection(LOD) 값과 가장 넓은 linear range $(10^4)$를 보이는 반면, methional은 가장 큰 LOD 값과 가장 좁은 linear range$(10^2)$를 가졌다. 각 황 함유 화학물의 분자구조와 PFPD의 황 함유 화합물 분석 원칙에 영향을 받는 것으로 사료된다. 서로 다른 세 종류의 fiber를 사용시, 미세 고체상 추출법(SPME)을 사용했을 때, CAR/PDMS fiber는 가장 좋은 추출 효율을 보였고, 반대로 PDMS/DVB fiber는 가장 낮은 효율을 나타내었다. SPME 방법을 사용하면, 시료에 포함되어 있는 6개의 황 함유 화합물들 중, 최대 5개까지 분석이 가능하였다. 그러나 본 실험에서 사용하지 않은 황 함유 화합물들도 다수 동정 되었는데, 이렇게 추출과정 중 artifacts로 생성된 황 함유 화합물들은 분석 시 오차를 작용할 수 있다. 고정상 기체추출법(SH)은 SPME와 비교했을 때 더 적은 수의 황 함유 화합물을 감지해냈다. SPME와 비교 시 SH의 추출 효율은 낮았지만, artifact로 생성되는 화합물의 수는 적었다.

용매추출법에 의한 토양중의 미량 구리와 아연원소의 동시추출 및 정량에 관한 연구 (The Simultaneous Extraction and Determination of Trace Copper and Zinc in Solvent Extraction)

  • 정창웅;지석주;박종안
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1995
  • A rapid and selective co-extraction systems of copper and zinc-thiocyanate complex into various types of alkylamine for the simultaneous determination of two metal ions by atomic absorption spectrometry and ion chromatograph have been proposed. The quantitative extractions of Cu(II) and Zn(II) at 0.1 M-thiocyanate and 0.1 M-HCI were achieved with Aliquat 336-$CHCl_3$. The detection limits of Cu and Zn were 2 ppb and 0.9 ppb respectively.

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Identification of Coffee Fragrances Using Needle Trap Device-Gas Chromatograph/Mass Spectrometry (NTD-GC/MS)

  • Eom, In-Yong;Jung, Min-Ji
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.1703-1707
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    • 2013
  • A fast and simple sampling and sample preparation device, (NTD) has been developed and applied to sample and analyze volatile components from ground coffee beans. Coffee fragrances and other volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were sampled by the NTD and then analyzed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Divinylbenzene (DVB) particles (80/100 mesh size) were the sorbent bed of the NTD. More than 150 volatile components were first identified based on the database of the mass library and then finally 30 fragrances including caffeine were further confirmed by comparing experimental retention indices (i.e. Kovat index) with literature retention indices. Total sampling time was 10 minutes and no extra solvent extraction and/or reconstitution step need. Straight n-alkanes (C6-C20) were used as retention index probes for the calculation of experimental retention indices. In addition, this report suggests that an empty needle can be an alternative platform for analyzing polymers by pyrolysis-GC/MS.