• Title/Summary/Keyword: Choson

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A Study on the Transfiguration Process and the Symbols of Theatrical Costume of Sandai Masque During the Choson Dynasty (조선시대 산대놀이 복식의 변모과정과 의복상징에 관한 연구)

  • 이일지
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 2004
  • The main purpose of this study is to discribe the transfiguration process and the symbols of theatrical costume of Sandai masque(산대놀이) during the Choson Dynasty. Sandai masque as a popular play is a very important form in the history of the Korean theatre. Furthermore in order to analyze the mutual relationship and difference between in the early and later Chosen Dynasty, Narye has is stressed deeply a national amusement event. In the early years of Choson Dynasty, non-official culture such as outside of Seoul and Seoul were subject to the official culture of the Court. In the late years, actors become more and more libral, separating themselves from the systemical restriction. The main reason for this is the growth of capitals in private sectors as well as the growth in demand for entertainment among private citizens. On these backgrounds, the transfiguration process of Sandai masque have changed the treatrical costume. The treatrical costume carries symbolic meaning to the obserber. The value of symbol changes as the time passes, overtime thereby altering its meaning as well. The caracters and plots change inevitably over years but the basic theme remains. The symbols of theatrical costume of Sandai masque are mainly focused on three subjects: first, the entrance of a dragon and tiger originated in the exorcism for good harvest; second, color symbolism expressed in the confrontation between red and black; and third, associate characteristics of dress forms related to regoinal classification of the mask dance.

An Analytical Study on the Youngjeob Dogam Zabmulsek Euigwae of Choson Dynasty-(1609, 1643 year)- (조선왕조(朝鮮王朝)의 영접도감(迎接都監) 잡물색의궤(雜物色儀軌)에 관한 분석적(分析的) 연구(硏究) 상차림과 그 찬품(饌品)구성에 관하여-(1609년(年), 1643년(年)의 의궤(儀軌)를 중심(中心)으로)-)

  • Kim, Sang-Bo;Lee, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1992
  • To analyze daily reception dishes of Choson Dynasty, studied historic book 'Youngjeob Dogam Zabmulsek Euigwae'(1609, 1643 year) described the daily reception dishes for Chinese envoy in Choson Dynasty. The results obtained from this study are as follows. 1. The daily meal consisted of a table for rice gruel(早飯), daily meal(3時飯) and fruit table(茶啖). 2. A table for rice gruel, taken before breakfast was arranged rice gruel(粥) noodles(麵), soup(湯), fish and meat(肝南), cake(餠) and etc. 3. Daily meal was arranged cooked rice(飯), soup(湯), salted fish shrimp and etc(?), jerked meat(佐飯). pickled vegetables(醬?), meat fish and others broiled with seasoning(炙), and etc. 4. Fruit table was arranged noodles(麵), soup(湯), fried cake made of wheat flour, honey and oil(造果), fruits(實果), various fruits preserved in honey(正果), dried fish and meat(切肉), honey water(水正果) and etc.

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Procedure and Document Format for Requesting Construction of Local Administrative Offices by each Province in the 1930s (1930년대 각도의 지방행정관청사 건축요구 절차 및 문서형식)

  • Kim, Myungsun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2021
  • During the Japanese colonial period in Korea, the Choson Governor-General was a kind of state organ. At that time, for a local administrative office to be built, each province('Do') had to go through a certain administrative procedure and be approved by the Choson Government-General. In addition, it was necessary to receive financial support from the Choson Governor-General in the name of "state assistance" because the financial conditions of each province were not sufficient. To obtain this approval and financial support, the administrative procedure was divided into the first half, where each province requested the construction of a local administrative office, and the second half, where the Choson government-general approved it and supported it financially. There are studies on the first half procedure in 1914 and 1927, which were limited to the new construction of county('Goon') offices among several local administrative offices. This study analyzed the first half of the construction of all local administrative offices in the 1930s.

Multivariate Classification of Choson Coins (다변수 분석법에 의한 조선시대 동전의 분류연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Keun;Kang, Hyung-Tai;Goh, Sung-Hee
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.8
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1987
  • Fifty ancient Korean coins originated in Choson dynasty have been determined for 9 elements such as Sn, Fe, As, Ag, Co, Sb, Ir, Ru and Ni by instrumental neutron activation analysis and for 3 elements such as Cu, Pb, and Zn by atomicalsorption spectrometry. Bronze coins originated in early days of the dynasty contain as major constituents Cu, Pb and Sn approximately in the ratio 90 : 4 : 3, where as, those in latter days contain in the ratio 7 : 2 : 0. Brass coins which had begun in 17century contain as major constituents Cu, Zn and Pb approximately in the ratio 7 : 1: 1. The multivariate date have been analyzed for the relation among elemental contents through the variance-covariance matrix. The data have been fur theranalyzed by a principal component mapping method. As the results training set of 8class have been chosen, based on the spread of sample points in an eigenvector plotand archaeolgical data such as age and the office of minting.

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A Comparative Linguistic Study on Kokal (고깔의 比較 言語學的 硏究)

  • 김진구
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this research was to study the origins and the meanings of the Kokal (고깔). Comparative linguistic analytical approaches were employed to trace the development of the word, the Kokal(고깔). Results of this study revealed that the kotkal(곳갈, 곧갈) was a general term referring to a variety of head coverings in eh period of Choson Dynasty. This broad meanings of the Kotkal(곳갈,곧갈) of the Chosun Dynasty period has been changed to a narrow sense meanings a conical cap made of folds of the material, mainly used by some of the Buddhist monks in modern Korean. Also, the phonetic value of the Kotkal(곳갈,곧갈) of the Choson Dynasty period changed to the Kokal(고깔) in modern Korean. A variety of words for the Kokal(고깔) was found in the different languages such as Latin, English, French, Turkish, German, Mongolian, and Chinese. The examination and analysis of this study indicated that the origin of the Korean word Kotkal(곳갈,곧갈) or Kokal(고깔) and the meanings of it were derived from LL. Cuculla(monk's cowl)

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The Comparison of Food Culture between Korea and Japan through Korean Communication Facilities and Japanese Envoys, Agasang.Subaesang.Kwaban of the Choson Dynasty through the Dinner Party in Thusima Island (조선통신사(朝鮮通信使) 및 일본사신(日本使臣)을 통해서 한(韓).일(日)간의 음식문화(飮食文化)의 비교와 , 대마도에서의 연회(宴會)를 통해서 본 조선왕조(朝鮮王朝)의 수배상(壽杯床).과반(果盤).아가상(阿架床) 고(考))

  • Kim, Sang-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.115-129
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    • 1999
  • The following demonstrates similarities between Japanese and Korean food culture. The facts have been discovered through the examination of records kept by Korean Communication Facilities and Japanese Envoys. Both countries used the numbers 7, 5, 3, in food treats. Both demonstrated Da do(茶道) style during banquet. Japanese Na-ra-dae(奈良臺) is similar to Korean Sue-bae-sang(壽杯床). Both countries had a Kan-ban(decorative table, 看盤) and Mi-soo(wine and someatables, 味數) during banquet. The composition of the table may be the same for both Korean Geo-sick-oh-kwa-sang and Japanese 3Jeup(soups) 15Che(dishes). Agasang is a Kan-ban(decorative table) of Choson's Da-do(茶道) style.

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