• 제목/요약/키워드: Chosǒn dynasty

검색결과 2건 처리시간 0.018초

조선초기 공기록물(公記錄物) 관리제(管理制)의 개편 (The Reformation of the Public Record Management System in Early Chosǒn Dynasty)

  • 윤훈표
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제2호
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    • pp.129-168
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    • 2000
  • $Chos{\check{o}}n$ Dynasty was governed by the words of king, however, if they were not announced by the form of public document, they were useless. Therefore, the form of public document was the symbol of governing activity, and it was very important to manage the public record in operating the nation affairs. However, the point we should consider is that $Chos{\check{o}}n$ Dynasty, in the case of managing the public record, edited 'the original' instead of preserving them. And so, the preservation of the public record was deeply related to the editing of history. In Late Korea dynasty, the management of the public record got into utter confusion and so many troubles were occurred. In order to resolve these problems, the movements which innovated the public record managements system was gradually extended. This movements were continued in $Chos{\check{o}}n$ Dynasty. Finally, through the several modification procedures, the rules of public record management were legislated by 'Kyong Kuk Dae Jeon'(經國大典). Especially, by laws of 'Kyong Kuk Dae Jeon', not only the daily records of Secretary Department(承政院) but also the important documents which was related to the government branch should be booked in the last decade of the year and the number of the books had to be reported to the king. This rule made certification of the fact that the king was the last confirmer of the public record management. In addition, through the procedure of printing the record of the national affairs, and the diplomatic once in three years, and then preserving that public record in the National Department(議政府), other departments responsible and the archives, the National Department practically took part in the public record management. The management system was also changed in order that the public record was virtually used and consulted before taking the procedure of immortal preservation. All public documents were classified by the definite rule and filed in a same volume. After classifying and filing, certainly, for making convenience of reference and application of public record, records were indicated by the paper card. It may be that, after the step of reference, application and indicating, the public documents were gradually transferred to the next step. In these procedures, Early $Chos{\check{o}}n$ public documents system was confirmed.

훈증(燻蒸)소독에 따른 서화류(書畵類)의 안료변색(顔料變色) 및 pH변화 유무(有無) 조사(調査) (Research on changes of color measurements and pH Value During the Fumigation Treatment of Paintings)

  • 유혜영;김경수;이용희
    • 박물관보존과학
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1999
  • 문화재의 생물피해 예방에 주로 활용되는 훈증소독(燻蒸消毒)[메틸브로마이드와 에틸렌옥사이드 혼합가스]이 서화류(書畵類)에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대하여 간략한 조사(調査)를 실시하였다. 채색(彩色)이 있는 조선시대 고지도(古地圖)와 회화(繪畵)등 13점을 대상으로 훈증소독 전(前)과 후(後)의 안료(顏料)의 변색(變色) 또는 퇴색(退色)의 유무(有無) 그리고 종이의 pH변화 등에 대여 측정(測定)하였다. 그 결과(結果) 기존(旣存)의 문화재 훈증소독 적용기준(適用基準)[가스의 농도(濃度), 폭로(暴露)시간 등]을 지킨 조건에서는 안료의 변·퇴색현상을 발견하지 못했으며 종이의 산성화(酸性化)에도 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다.