• 제목/요약/키워드: Chiral discrimination

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Chiral-MGrid: 그리드 기반 광학이성질체 식별 서비스 (Chiral-MGrid: Grid based Chiral Discrimination Service)

  • 강미란;정갑주;이종현;최영진;정선호
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2006년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.33 No.2 (A)
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    • pp.563-567
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    • 2006
  • 현재 IT분야의 끊임없는 발전과 더불어 BT/NT 분야와의 협업이 활발히 진행되고 있는 가운데, 광학 이성질체에 대한 연구는 그 중요성이 점점 증가되고 있다. 광학 이성질체는 생체 내에서 작용할 경우 성질, 기능, 효과에서 정반대 결과를 일으키기에 제약 산업 등 응용분야에서는 사용을 위해 효과적으로 식별하여 분리할 필요성이 존재한다. 이런 실험은 단계가 복잡하고 결과를 분석하고 시각화하기 어렵다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 광학 이성질체의 분리연구를 위한 그리드 기반의 Chiral-MGrid 시스템을 제공한다. Chiral-MGrid 시스템은 분리연구 관련 실험을 그리드 기반에서 one set operation으로 수행할 수 있는 서비스를 제공한다.

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Chiral Separation of Aromatic Amino Acids by Capillary Electrophoresis using (+)-18-crown-6 tetracarboxylic acid and (-)-18-crown-6 tetracarboxylic acid as Chiral Selectors

  • Choi, Young-Me;La, Sook-Ie;Lee, Won-Jae;Kim, Kyoung-Rae
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.278.1-278.1
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    • 2003
  • Recently, particular attention has been paid to the chiral separation of amino acid enantiomers because of their different biological activities. Hence, the high optical purity of aromatic amino acids is critical because of their important functions in the central nervous system. For the accurate chiral discrimination. we attempted to exploit the crosschecking each enantiomeric migraion orders of aromatic amino acids measured using (+)-18C6H4TA and (-)-18C6H4TA as the chiral selectors under pH 2.0, tris/citric acid buffer.

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Molecular Modeling of the Chiral Recognition of Propranolol Enantiomers by a β-Cyclodextrin

  • Kim, Hyun-myung;Jeong, Karp-joo;Lee, Sang-san;Jung, Seun-ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2003
  • Enantioselectivity of the propranolol on β-cyclodextrin was simulated by molecular modeling. Monte Carlo (MC) docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were applied to investigate the molecular mechanism of enantioselective difference of both enantiomeric complexes. An energetic analysis of MC docking simulations coupled to the MD simulations successfully explains the experimental elution order of propranolol enantiomers. Molecular dynamics simulations indicate that average energy difference between the enantiomeric complexes, frequently used as a measure of chiral recognition, depends on the length of the simulation time. We found that, only in case of much longer MD simulations, noticeable chiral separation was observed.

Helical Compounds Forming Gas-Phase Dimers: A Dispersion-corrected Density Functional Investigation

  • Tongying, Pornthip;Sooksimuang, Thanasat;Tantirungrotechai, Yuthana
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.1231-1236
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    • 2011
  • Chiral discrimination is the ability to distinguish one enantiomeric form over another. The differential binding interaction between two molecules with the same helicity and those with the opposite helicity was investigated by using dispersion-corrected density functional theory. [5]helicene, tetrahydro[5]helicene and the polar D-${\pi}$-A compounds, 3,12-dimethoxy-7,8-dicyano-[5]helicene and 3,12-dimethoxy-7,8-dicyano-tetrahydro[5]helicene were the monomers considered in this study. In gas phase, the dimeric interaction from two helical molecules with the opposite handedness is greater than from those with the same handedness. The stable configurations of such dimers were identified. The most stable configuration tends to be the one with maximum contact between monomers.

라세미 화합물의 거울상 이성질체 구분을 위한 간단하고 효과적인 방법 (Simple and Efficient Method for the Enantiomeric discrimination of Racemates)

  • 노호식
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2023
  • 라세미 혼합물 (헤미에스테르)의 키랄 순도를 효율적으로 측정하기 위한 방법으로 이작용기 (티오우레아와 3차 아민)를 갖는 키랄 이동제 (3)에 대한 연구이다. 다양한 헤미에스테르와 키랄 이동제 (3)의 결합으로 형성된 부분 입체 이성질체에 의해서 헤미에스테르의 메톡시 양성자의 신호가 분명하게 분리되었다. 1H NMR에서 헤미에스테르의 거울상 이성질체에 대한 분명한 신호 분리는 헤미에스테르의 카르보닐기와 키랄 이동제 (3)의 이작용기(티오우레아와 3차 아민) 사이의 수소 결합에 기인한다. 본 연구는 키랄 이동제 (3)를 사용하여 헤미에스테르의 키랄 순도를 빠르고 간단하게 결정할 수 있는 방법을 제공한다.

Distribution of (-)-Yatein in Cupressaceae Family Analysed by High Performance liquid Chromatography

  • Hwang, Gwi-Seo;Phuong, Nguyen-Thi;Park, Kyung-Rae;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Kyeong-Ho;Kang, Jong-Seong
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2004
  • The method for the chiral analysis of (-)-yatein was developed and the distribution of this component in the plants of three genera like Juniperus, Thuja and Chamaecyparis belonging to Cupressaceae family was examined. The chiral analysis of (-)-yatein from the plants was carried out by high performance liquid chromatography on (R,R)-Whelk-O1 column using 81 v/v% methanol as mobile phase. The yatein content in the leaves of Juniperus was the highest in compare with that of the other two genera, providing the possibility of the chemical discrimination of the plants in Juniperus from the other plants in the Cupressaceae family. In general, the yatein content in the leaves was much higher than that in the twigs. This method could be applied for the quality control of (-)-yatein in the plants belonging to Cupressaceae family.

Achiral and Chiral Determination of Benzophenanthridine Alkaloids from Methanol Extracts of Hylomecon Species by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Kang, Jong-Seong;Long, Pham-Hoai;Lim, Hwan-Mi;Kim, Young-Ho;Gottfried-Blaschke
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2003
  • A high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed for the qualitative and quantitative determination of benzophenanthridine alkaloids from the methanol extracts of Hylomecon hylomeconoides and H. vernale (Papaveraceae). Achiral and chiral methods were adapted for the separation of 6-methoxydihydrosanguinarine (1), 6-acetonyldihydrosanguinarine (2) and dihydrosanguinarine (3). The achiral reversed phase HPLC method made it possible the simultaneous separation and determination of 1, 2 and 3 within 20 min on ODS column using acetonitrile-phosphate buffer (50 mM, pH 7.0) (50 : 50, v/v). The separation and determination of 1 and 2 enantiomers was available using chiral columns. The same amount of (+) and (-)-enantiomers of 1 was found from the methanol extract of specimen, indicated that 1 could be the artifact produced by the reaction of sanguinarine with methanol. H. hylomeconoides showed higher level of 1 and 3 in compared with H. vernale, especially in root samples permitting the possibility of chemical discrimination between two species.

1H-NMR and HPLC analysis on the chiral discrimination of β-blockers using (S)-2-tert-butyl-2-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-4-carboxylic acid

  • Seo, Sang Hun;Mai, Xuan-Lan;Le, Thi-Anh-Tuyet;Kim, Kyeong Ho
    • 분석과학
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2021
  • In the group of commonly prescribed β-blocker drugs, one of the enantiomers is generally relatively more active than the others. This study aims to develop a technique for the chiral analysis of select β-blockers based on proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectrometry. (S)-2-Tert-butyl-2-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-4-carboxylic acid ((S)-TBMB) was synthesized and utilized as a chiral derivatizing agent. Pure β-blocker enantiomers were isolated from racemates by semi-preparative liquid chromatography prior to derivatization. The reaction time and concentration of (S)-TBMB were controlled to improve the derivatization procedure. No racemization was found during the analysis. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis was also performed for comparative purposes. High agreement between the NMR and HPLC methods was achieved in the determination of (R)-metoprolol in a standard solution of the (S) isomer.

¹H NMR Study of the Inclusion Complexes of Chiral Aromatic Guests with β-Cyclodextrin and Its Derivatives: Discrimination of Aromatic Protons and Chiral Recognition

  • 고광희;박종목
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.1052-1056
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    • 1996
  • The effects of β-CD, Me-β-CD, and biphenyl capped β-CD on 1H NMR spectra of mandelic acid 1, α-methylbenzylamine 2 and 2-phenylpropionic acid 3 were investigated. Enantiomeric recognition was observed for mandelic acid 1 by all the hosts used, for α-methylbenzylamine 2 by β-CD and Me-β-CD, and for 2-phenylpropionic acid 3 by Me-β-CD. In the presence of biphenyl-capped β-CD, ο-, m-, and p-protons of the phenyl groups of the guests are discriminated due to ring current of the capped biphenyl group. The splitting pattern of the phenyl protons indicates that the phenyl group of the guests is inserted into the β-CD cavity from the secondary hydroxyl side and positioned in close proximity to the capped biphenyl ring. The magnitude of the upfield shifts of H3 and H5 protons of β-CD upon binding of guests 1-3 is similar to that caused by ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, suggesting that the substitution at benzylic carbon atom has little effect on the depth of the insertion of the phenyl group into the β-CD cavity and stability of the inclusion complexes.