• 제목/요약/키워드: Chinese version

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Issues in Chinese prosody: conceptual foundations of a linguistically-motivated text-to-speech system for Mandarin

  • Lavin, Richard S.
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2002년도 Language, Information, and Computation Proceedings of The 16th Pacific Asia Conference
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    • pp.259-270
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    • 2002
  • I examine various controversial aspects of Chinese prosody-tone structure, syllable structure, stress, and intonation-and stress the need to view all of these as interacting systems, aspects of a hierarchical prosodic structure. 1 examine various proposals at these various levels of the hierarchy and suggest which are most appropriate. Specifically, 1 suggest the adoption of Bao's version of syllable and tone, and Chen's account of stress. As for intonation, it is still not possible to make any definitive claims regarding an optimal model, but I examine work done by Kratochvil, Shih, and Carding et al, and suggest promising directions for future work.

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온병학의 한국 전래에 관한 사례 연구 – 『연릉집』을 중심으로 - (A Case Study on the Introduction of Warm-disease into Korea - Focusing on the Yeonleungjib -)

  • 朴薰平
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2024
  • Objectives : The Wenyilun is the first specialized text on warm disease, written by Wuyouke from the Ming period in 1642. Methods : This paper examines the newly discovered manuscript of the Wenyilun called the Yeonreungjip, focusing on its bibliography and content. In addition, the original script of the Yeonreungjip was studied philologically. Results : 1. The Yeonreungjip was transcribed in the early 20th century. 2. The Jongbaegmuusan formula is a tried and tested prescription unique to Korea. 3. The original script of the Yeonreungjip is affiliated with the Chinese Liuchang edition. It is uncertain when this edition was introduced to Korea. 4. The contents of the Yeonreungjip referenced the Siququanshu edition series. Conclusions : In conclusion, the Yeonreungjip is the only transcribed version of the specialized Chinese warm disease text from the Joseon period that is known today. Its implication in the research of warm disease introduction to Korea is manifold.

The impact of Wushu Image on Self-Congruity and Loyalty of Chinese College Students

  • Haoyu Tan;Sunmun Park
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.438-447
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    • 2024
  • The subjects of this study were college students who participate in Wushu in China. A total of 300 people, 189 male and 111 female, were sampled as research subjects through convenience sampling by sharing the questionnaire link online and sending emails. The research tool used in this study was a questionnaire. Based on the questionnaire that had secured reliability and validity in previous research, it was modified and supplemented to suit this study. The statistical analysis used for data analysis was frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Windows 20.0 Version. First, Wushu image was found to have a partial effect on self-congruity. Second, Wushu image was found to have a partial effect on loyalty. Third, the self-congruity of Wushu participants was found to partially affect loyalty.

RASSF1A Gene Methylation is Associated with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Risk in Chinese

  • Wu, Kun;Xu, Xiao-Ning;Chen, Yu;Pu, Xiao-Lin;Wang, Bo-Yuan;Tang, Xiao-Dan
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.2283-2287
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    • 2015
  • In order to explore the association between RASSF1A methylation and nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) risk of Chinese, we carried out a meta-analysis with searches of PubMed, Web of Science, ProQest and Medline databases. Ultimately, 14 articles were identified and analysised using R Software (R version 3.1.2) including meta packages. Overall, we found a significant relationship between RASSF1A methylation and NPC risk (OR 30.7; 95 % CI, 16.71~56.23; z=11.0591; p<0.0001) in a fixed effects model and (OR 32.1; 95% CI, 14.27~72.01; z=8.3984; p<0.0001) in a random effects model pooled. In tissue and NP brushings groups, similar results were found. Hence, our study identified a strong association between RASSF1A methylation and NPC and highlighted a promising potential for RASSF1A methylation in NPC risk prediction of Chinese.

"중국분류주제사표(中國分類主題詞表)"의 한.일 관련 주제명에 대한 비교 분석 (A Comparative Study of Subject Headings Related to Korea and Japan in the Chinese Classified Thesaurus)

  • 문지현;김정현
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.331-350
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구는 "중국분류주제사표(中國分類主題詞表)" 제2판에 수록된 한국과 일본관련 주제명을 추출하여 주제명의 수와 주제별 특성을 비교 분석한 것이다. 분석 결과, 한국관련 주제명표목은 고유명을 포함하여 총 215개로, 일본관련 주제명표목과 비교하였을 때 주제명 수나 다양성 측면에서 많은 한계를 보여주고 있다. 특히 한국의 국가명칭을 '조선(朝鮮)'으로 표기한 점이나, 한국전쟁을 '조선전쟁'으로 설정하고 북한의 역사에만 수록하는 점 등은 우리나라의 현실과는 상당한 차이를 보여주고 있다. 한편, 일본관련 주제명에는 '만주사변'과 '중일전쟁'과 같이 복잡했던 중 일 양국간의 역사적 관계를 보여주는 주제명이 다수 수록되어 있다.

"열하일기(熱河日記)" 소재(所載) "금료소초(金蓼小抄)" 번역(飜譯)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Translation of "Kumryosocho(金蓼小抄)")

  • 박상영;권오민;오준호
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.51-68
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    • 2012
  • Objective : This paper is aimed at suggesting further tasks by checking and rectifying the errors of the ancieut Chinese-vernacular Korean translations of Park Ji-won(朴趾源)'s "Kumryosocho". Method : In order to correct the wrongly transcribed "Kumryosocho" was contrasted with the original "Xiangzubiji(香祖筆記)", of which the part is "Kumryosocho". And then the errors and mistakes are discovered in published ancient Chinese-to-vernacular Korean translations. Result : In the course of checking the existing translations of "Kumryosocho", this paper identified the following types of errors. 1. Errors attributable to unfamiliar names of medicinal herbs 2. Errors due to the unfamiliarity with the names of diseases or symptoms in Traditional Koreau Medicine(TKM). 3. Errors committed in hand transcription. These types of errors were committed as well in translating jargons routinely used in TKM books. To the surprise, the errors above have been repeated even in the latest version of its translation. This means that the medicine-related materials by Silhak scholars, including "Kumryosocho", were placed at a dead zone of the research between Chinese classic scholars and TKM scholars. Conclusion : To minimize errors and mistakes, it is needed to activate the cooperative work of heterogeneous experts in two academic fields.

Perioperative Comprehensive Supportive Care Interventions for Chinese Patients with Esophageal Carcinoma: a Prospective Study

  • Zhang, Xiao-Dan;Zhao, Qing-Yu;Fang, Yi;Chen, Guan-Xuan;Zhang, Hui-Fang;Zhang, Wen-Xiao;Yang, Xiao-Ping
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.7359-7366
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    • 2013
  • Objective: To assess the effects of perioperative comprehensive supportive care interventions on outcome of Chinese esophageal cancer patients in a prospective study. Methods: 60 patients with primary esophageal carcinoma were randomized into an intervention group (IG, n=31) and a control group (CG, n=29). The Chinese version of symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90) was adopted to assess their psychological status. The interventions, including health education, psychological support, stress management, coping strategies and behavior training, were carried out in 3 phases (preoperative, postoperative I and postoperative II), and psychological effects were thereafter evaluated accordingly before surgery, and 1 week, 4 weeks and 24 weeks post-surgery. Medical costs were estimated at discharge. Survival of patients was estimated each year post-surgery. General health status and satisfaction-with-hospital were surveyed by a follow-up questionnaire 4 years post-surgery. Results: All the subjects demonstrated higher scores in the preoperative phase than the normal range of Chinese population concerning 7 psychological domains including somatization, obsessive-compulsive, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety and paranoid ideation. Although no significant difference was observed between the two groups at admission, the scores of IG, which tended to decrease at a faster rate, were generally lower than those of CG at weeks 1, 4 and 24 post-surgery. The length of hospital stay and medical costs of IG were significantly less than those of CG and satisfaction-with-hospital was better. However, there was no significant difference in 4-year survival or health status between two groups. Conclusions: Appropriate perioperative comprehensive supportive care interventions help to improve the psychological state of Chinese patients with esophageal carcinoma, to reduce health care costs and to promote satisfaction of patients and their families with hospital.

Effects of Bullying Experience on Psychological Well-Being Mediated by Conflict Management Styles and Psychological Empowerment among Nursing Students in Clinical Placement: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach

  • Ren, Liping;Kim, Hyunli
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.700-711
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study aimed to test a proposed structural equation model in which bullying experience, conflict management styles and psychological empowerment predict psychological well-being among Chinese nursing students in clinical placement. Methods: Three hundred and sixty-six nursing students recruited from five hospitals in J city and Y city were assessed with self-report questionnaires on bullying experience, conflict management styles, psychological empowerment and psychological well-being including depression, self-esteem, and academic major satisfaction. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 and AMOS version 22.0. Results: The evaluation parameters included the comparative fit index at .90, the goodness of fit index at .93, the root mean square error of approximation at .07, and ${\chi}^2/df$ ratio at 2.66, indicating that the proposed structural equation model provided a good fit to the data. Experience of being bullied during clinical placement, conflict management styles and psychological empowerment explained 93.0% of the variance and had significant effects on psychological well-being, with conflict management styles and psychological empowerment mediating the association between bullying and psychological well-being. Conclusion: The findings indicated that mediation by conflict management styles and psychological empowerment alleviated the negative influence of bullying on psychological well-being. To limit bullying and its negative effects, development of effective guidelines to deal with bullying will be a critical tool for both Chinese nursing students and their instructors. Further research should incorporate conflict management styles and psychological empowerment into the specific intervention strategies for handling bullying behaviors among nursing students and staff nurses and promoting nursing students' psychological well-being.

<연화대>의 시대별 변천과 전승 (The Transition and Transmission of Yeonhwadae-Jeongjae through the Ages)

  • 신태영
    • 공연문화연구
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    • 제32호
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    • pp.427-463
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    • 2016
  • 본고는 <연화대>의 기원설을 다섯 가지로 나누어 살펴보고, <연화대>가 중국의 당 송, 한국의 고려 조선 등 시대별로 어떻게 변모되어 오늘날까지 전승되었는지 살펴보았다. 그 결과 중국의 <자지무>와 고려의 <연화대>는 매우 달랐으며, 조선의 <연화대>도 공연자의 수와 의상 및 음악 등에 있어서 매우 큰 변화가 있었다. 이에 따라 오늘날 <연화대>의 복원과 공연에 있어서도, 각 시대별로 중요 <연화대>를 선정하여 복원하려는 노력과 함께 우리시대를 대표할 만한 새로운 <연화대>를 창조하려는 노력이 필요하다. 또한 그 외양뿐 아니라 그 내면의 정신적 계승도 중요하다. 곧 <연화대> 공연에 있어서, 우리 시대의 가장 시급한 문제, 가장 중요한 문제를 담아 태평성대를 축원해야 할 것이다.