• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.206-215
• /
• 2022

For a long time, traditional culture has been regarded as one of the sources of the inspiration, method and language of Chinese writing. In this article, we studied the medium- and long-term impact of a traditional Chinese culture seminar attended by college students on the output of creative writing. The seminar included traditional Chinese philosophy, history, literature, art, etc. It spanned three years (22 months) and held lectures lasting for approximately two hours once a week. The subjects of the prospective cohort study included 130 first-year college students who participated in the seminar and 130 controls. From September 2016 to June 2018, 72 lectures were held. We measured the creative writing output from the first lecture (September 2016) to December 2021 (64 months in total), including novels, essays, poems, and plays. Two indicators, the total number of words (TNW) and the quality of yield (QY), were evaluated by a 15-member panel. Although the TNW and QY of the participants and their controls were similar before the seminar, we found that the participants have higher TNW and QY than the controls after participating in the seminar. The difference in TNW became significant after month 51 (p<0.05), and the difference in QY became significant after month 46 (p<0.05). After these dates, the differences stabilized. In addition, text analysis indicates that by month 64, traditional cultural elements in the works of the participating group had a higher frequency (p<0.001). The research shows that the traditional culture seminar not only enhanced the yield of college students' creative writing but also improved the quality of their work. The traditional cultural elements enriched the works of the seminar participants.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.47-51
• /
• 2006

Sodium butyrate (NaBu) is used as an enhancer for the production of recombinant proteins in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. However, NaBu is well-known for its cytotoxic effect, thereby inducing apoptosis. CHO cells which had been engineered to express a humanised anti-HBV antibody were cultured using serum-free medium, Ex-cell 301. From a seeding density of $2{\times}10^5$ cells/ml, CHO cells grown with serum-free medium reached a maximum cell density of $1.3{\times}10^6$ cells/ml after 9 days in culture and produced a maximal antibody concentration of 130 mg/l after 13 days in culture. In the perfusion culture system, CHO cells producing anti-HBV antibody grown in an 7.5 1 bioreactor seeded with $2{\times}10^5$ cells/ml reached a maximal antibody concentration of 85 mg/1 after 720 h in culture. The addition of 0.3 mM NaBu and lowering culture temperature to $33^{\circ}C$ elongated the culture period to 60 days and increased the production yield by 2-fold, compared to control culture.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.95-111
• /
• 2006

In this study of acculturation strategies and adjustment in Korean-Chinese and Chinese-Korean children, 273 Korean-Chinese and 207 Chinese-Korean were asked about levels of assimilation to the mainstream language and culture, ethnic identity, emotional attitude toward their schools, teachers' support, peers' support, and social distance from the mainstream. Results revealed that separation was the most preferred strategy followed by integration, assimilation, and marginalization for both subject groups. Children categorized by separation strategies reported highest scores in school adjustment variables and lowest scores in social distance. There were some differences between Korean-Chinese and Chinese-Korean children in cultural assimilation, ethnic identity, emotional attitude toward school, and teacher's support. These findings were explained by their immigration history and the uniqueness of each mainstream society.

• 비교문화연구
• /
• 제30권
• /
• pp.223-244
• /
• 2013

Sino-Korean words make almost 70% of Korean words. Chinese Characters are very different from Hangul (Korean alphabet system) in form and they are semantic symbols. Therefore Korean and foreign students are very likely to have difficulty in mastering the Sino-Korean characters. This paper aims at reviewing the problems of teaching Chinese characters to Koreans and foreigners in Korea, and proposing how to teach them effectively. For this purpose, we first look into the realities of the national system of Chinese characters' education, and then suggest more effective instructions in teaching Chinese characters.

• 대한본초학회지
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.45-53
• /
• 2012

Objectives : In recent years, the Chinese Government has been providing full support aimed at promoting the excellence of Chinese culture, including Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), to the world after recognizing Chinese culture and medicine as elements that can generate national wealth. Methods : In investigating China's awareness of the issues surrounding the intellectual property rights of TCM, as well as its implementation of protective measures, this study analyzed the law and platform policies of the Chinese Government, as well as the designation status of China's intangible cultural heritages and the recent research trend in the TCM field. Results : First, China is taking various protective measures based on laws and institutional devices, including the Patent Act. Second, China is protecting the intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese medicines by registering them as Chinese intangible cultural heritages or UNESCO world heritages. Third, China is seeking to promote TCM throughout the wider world through various research and academic conferences, and by strengthening ties between nations. Conclusions : With the adoption of the international regimes of the WIPO and CBD, and particularly the Nagoya Protocol in 2010, China is seeking to implement measures aimed at maximizing the national interest based on the intellectual property rights of TCM. China began to implement a system of protection of medicinal resources and the related traditional knowledge after recognizing the potential crisis that could occur if Chinese medicine-related patents were taken over by foreign countries. As such, the system now takes various forms.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제8권5호
• /
• pp.285-290
• /
• 2022

중국의 급속한 발전에 따라 중국예술과 미술관도 빠르게 부상하고 있다. 본 연구는 중국미술관의 역사와 발전과정을 분석하여 중국미술관의 근대에서 현대에 이르는 발전과정을 정리하고, 최근 현황과 트렌드를 분석하고자 하였다. 중국 미술관은 서방 선진국 미술관과 격차가 있지만, 그 격차가 점차 좁혀지고 있는 것으로 분석됐다. 양과 질적인 면에서 중국 미술관은 빠른 성장을 보여주고 있고, 최근 미술관의 트렌드를 반영하여 변화하고 있다. 이러한 성장에도 불구하고, 자금 부족으로 인한 운영난을 겪고 있고, 제도와 지원 미비와 이로 인한 발전에 대한 저항, 전문인재의 부족 등의 문제점들이 있다. 최근 세계적 관심을 받고있는 중국미술관에 관한 연구는 매우 부족하기 때문에, 본연구는 한국의 중국미술관 연구에 기여할 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해 중국미술관의 발전과정과 현황, 문제점 등을 이해할 수 있으며, 이를 바탕으로 한국 미술관의 발전에 시사점을 주고자 한다.

• 중국학논총
• /
• 제62호
• /
• pp.85-100
• /
• 2019

The article purpose is 'Reading Chinese translation text as a Korean integrated education for Chinese students'. Although number of foreign students has increased rapidly to the economic growth of Korea, the influence of Korean Wave, and the popularity of Korean popular culture like K-pop at domestic universities but the problems of their curriculum have been found in many places. Korean literary education through novel text has an important place in Korean studies, but literary education is often excluded in Korean language education as a foreign language education. Chinese students already have background knowledge of Korean translation novels through Chinese novels. They can get the learning effect as the Korean language study. Second, they can compared with Korean national violence and Chinese national violence through 'Red Revolution' and understand about Korean-Chinese understanding of the times, social and cultural phenomena, Third, they are able to study the theory of literature itself. also It was the educational purpose pursued by the humanities. Chinese students develop their Korean language skills by studying the Brothers which are translated into Korean, and we can see the similarities and differences of national violence by comparing Korea's '4.19' with China's 'Cultural Revolution' After comparing people, background, dynamics of the space where they are located, we can raise awareness of the historical and social problems of both countries. It is possible to study subjects' memories of space, change of local meaning, the formation of urban space or individual space in the text in the specific space where national violence occurs. In this way, the method of learning Korean integrated education through Brothers of the Chinese translation novels makes an opportunity to look at national violence in the Korean-Chinese space of the 1960s and 1970s. It has a subjective perspective from subordination to the nationality of the modern nation-state. This is an educational effect that can be obtained through reading a Chinese translation novel as a Korean language integrated education.

• 커뮤니케이션디자인학연구
• /
• 제66권
• /
• pp.190-200
• /
• 2019

중국 애니메이션은 1950년대와 80년대의 황금기를 거치면서, 중국의 전통문화를 계승한 민족적 스타일을 형성하였고 다양한 제작 방식과 민족적 정신을 고수하였다. 그러나 오늘날 중국 애니메이션은 세계의 애니메이션과 경쟁하면서 다양한 도전에 직면하고 있다. 이러한 상황 속에서 중국 애니메이션은 '중국 문화의 정체성'을 어떻게 확립하고 중국의 고유한 민족성을 어떻게 현대적 성격과 결합할 것인가에 대해 고민해야 하는 시점에 와 있다. 본 연구는 중국 애니메이션 작품 속에 나타난 중국 전통 색채관의 상징성과 심미특징을 분석하는 것을 통해 상징성과 심미특징이 어떻게 사용되었는지, 그리고 의경미(意境美)가 어떻게 나타나고 있는지를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 통해 중국 전통 색채가 오늘날 현대 중국 애니메이션의 미래 방향과 가치를 제시하는데 있어, 창조적 요인으로 작용 가능한지를 본 연구를 통해 알아보고자 한다.

• 식물조직배양학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.273-276
• /
• 1998

생장점 배양에 의한 바이러스 무병주 생산 여부를 판단하고자 바이러스 감염실태를 조사한 결과 지황1호와 국내재래종 모두 여러 종류의 바이러스에 감염되어 있었고 주종바이러스는 potexvirus와 TMV였다. 생장점 배양시 신초형성은 kinetin 첨가 배지에서 가장 양호하였으며 2.4-D 첨가 배지에서는 캘러스로 발달하였는데 캘러스로부터 다수의 신초를 획득할 수 있었다. 기내 재분화 식물체의 투과전자현미경(TEM)과 지표식물을 이용한 바이러스 검정결과 생장점 배양 유래의 식물체들은 83.3%가 바이러스 무병주임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.145-158
• /
• 2017

This paper aims to analyze the characteristics of the contemporary Chinese fashion market and the competitiveness of Korean fashion brands in China. Fashion professionals experienced in both the Korean and Chinese fashion markets participated to investigate the Shanghai market and consumers. The results of in-depth interviews show that Shanghai is the most favorable city among Tier 1 cities for Korean fashion brands planning on entering into the Chinese market. Shanghai consumers are open to international brands and highly prefer newness in fashion. Contemporary menswear was selected as a potentially big market due to the increase of unique, young, upper-middle-class male consumers. The Korean fashion brands' strength is that they are capable of satisfying Shanghai consumers with excellent product planning and sensory design capabilities. Their disadvantage is that their brand recognition is weaker than that of global and international brands, and their ability to localize to the Chinese market is weak. The opportunity comes is from the Korean Wave, which is a positive for Korea's products and has good geographical access. The threat is that the Shanghai market is fiercely competitive; having access to many worldwide brands, and the competitiveness of Chinese brands is on the rise. To enter the Shanghai market, creative design ability, trendy product development, skill, and appropriate PR methods such as using Korean culture contents would be required to satisfy the young, powerful consumers in Shanghai.