• 제목/요약/키워드: Chewing simulator

검색결과 22건 처리시간 0.017초

나노필러가 함유된 표면보호재가 글라스 아이오노머 시멘트의 미세경도와 마모저항성에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Nano-filled Protective Coating on Microhardness and Wear Resistance of Glass-ionomer Cements)

  • 유원정;박호원;이주현;서현우
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구의 목적은 글라스 아이오노머 시멘트의 표면 보호가 미세경도와 마모저항성에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 글라스 아이오노머와 레진강화형 글라스 아이오노머를 사용하려 각각 60개의 시편을 제작하였다. 각 시편을 표면 보호를 시행하지 않은 경우, 나노필러가 함유된 표면 보호재, 필러가 함유되어 있지 않은 표면 보호재에 따라 20개씩 나누었다. $37^{\circ}C$ 증류수에 24시간 보관한 후 각 군당 10개의 시편은 비커스 미세경도를 측정하였고, 10개의 시편은 마모 시험을 시행한 후 마모된 깊이를 측정하였다. 표면보호를 시행한 군들보다 표면 보호를 시행하지 않은 군들이 높은 표면경도를 보였다. 글라스아이오노머와 레진강화형 글라스아이오노머 모두에서 표면 보호를 시행한 경우에 마모저항성이 더 증가하였지만 유의한 차이는 아니었다. 나노필러의 유무는 마모도에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였다.

Flowable 및 microfill 복합레진으로 충전된 제 5급와동에서 load cycling 전,후의 미세변연누출 비교 (MICROLEAKAGE OF MICROFILL AND FLOWABLE COMPOSITE RESINS IN CLASS V CAVITY AFTER LOAD CYCLING)

  • 강석호;김오영;오명환;조병훈;엄정문;권혁춘;손호현
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2002
  • Low-viscosity composite resins may produce better sealed margins than stiffer compositions (KempScholte and Davidson, 1988: Crim, 1989). Plowable composites have been recommended for use in Class V cavities but it is also controversial because of its high rates of shrinkage. On the other hand, in the study comparing elastic moduli and leakage, the microfill had the least leakage (Rundle et at. 1997) Furthermore, in the 1996 survey of the Reality Editorial Team, microfills were the clear choice for abfraction lesions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the microleakage of 6 compostite resins (2 hybrids, 2 microfills, and 2 flowable composites) with and without load cycling. Notch-shaped Class V cavities were prepared on buccal surface of 180 extracted human upper premolars on cementum margin. The teeth were randomly divided into non-load cycling group (group 1) and load cycling group (group 2) of 90 teeth each. The experimental teeth of each group were randomly divided into 6 subgroups of 15 samples. All preparations were etched, and Single bond was applied. Preparations were restored with the following materials (n=15) : hybrid composite resin [Z250(3M Dental Products Inc. St. Paul, USA), Denfil(Vericom, Ahnyang, Korea)], microfill [Heliomolar RO(Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein), Micronew(Bisco Inc. Schaumburg, IL, USA)], and flowable composite[AeliteFlo(Bisco Inc. Schaumburg, IL, USA), Revolution(Kerr Corp. Orange, CA, USA)]. Teeth of group 2 were subjected to occlusal load (100N for 50,000 cycles) using chewing simulator(MTS 858 Mini Bionix II system, MTS Systems Corp. Minn. USA). All samples were coated with nail polish 1mm short of the restoration, placed in 2% methylene blue for 24 hours, and sectioned with a diamond wheel. Enamel and dentin/cementum margins were analyzed for microleakage on a sclale of 0 (no leakage) to 3 (3/3 of wall). Results were statistically analyzed by Kruscal-Wallis One way analysis, Mann-Whitney U-test, and Student-Newmann-Keuls method. (p = 0.05) Results : 1. There was significantly less microleage in enamel margins than dentinal margins of all groups (p<0.05) 2. There was no significant between six composite resin in enamel margin of group 1. 3. In dentin margin of group 1, flowable composite had more microleakage than others but not of significant differences. 4. there was no significant difference between six composite resin in enamel margin of group 2. 5. In dentin margin of group 2, the microleakage were R>A =H=M>D>Z. But there was no significant differences. 6. In enamel margins, load cycling did not affect the marginal microleakage in significant degree. 7. In enamel margins, load cycling did affect the marginal microleakage only in Revolution. (p<0.05).