• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemical structure analysis

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3D-QSAR of Non-peptidyl Caspase-3 Enzyme Inhibitors Using CoMFA and CoMSIA

  • Lee, Do-Young;Hyun, Kwan-Hoon;Park, Hyung-Yeon;Lee, Kyung- A.;Lee, Bon-Su;Kim, Chan-Kyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2006
  • Three dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship studies for a series of isatin derivatives as a nonpeptidyl caspase-3 enzyme inhibitor were investigated using comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA). The first approach of non-peptidyl small molecules by 3D QSAR may be useful in guiding further development of potent caspase-3 inhibitors.

Synthesis and Structure of Benzotriazolyl Fluorenes

  • KohPark, Kwang-Hee;Jung, Hye-Mi;Lee, Tae-Woo;Kang, Sung-Kwon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.984-988
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    • 2010
  • 1-(Fluoren-2-yl)-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazoles 5a-b were synthesized starting from 2-nitrofluorene. 2-Nitrofluorenes 1a-b were reduced by catalytic hydrogenation, reacted with 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene followed by catalytic hydrogenation to afford 2-(N-2,4-diaminophenyl)aminofluorenes 4a-b. Diazotization of 4a-b with $NaNO_2/H_2SO_4$ followed by treatment with $H_3PO_2$ gave 5a-b. Sulfonation of 5a-b yielded 7-benzotriazol-1-yl-fluorene-2-sulfonic acids 6a-b. The structures of 5b and 6b were firmly identified by X-ray crystal analysis in addition to $^1H$ NMR, $^{13}C$ NMR, and elemental analysis.

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Mn(II)- and Ni(II)-Dicarboxylate Complexes with 1,10-Phenanthroline

  • Koo, Bon-Kweon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.2299-2304
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    • 2012
  • Two new metal(II) complexes, $[Mn(dpa)(phen)(H_2O)_2]_n$ (1) ($H_2dpa$ = dephenic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) and $[Ni_2(nda)(phen)_2(H_2O)_6](nda)(H_2O)$ (2) ($H_2nda$ = 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. In complex 1, Mn(II) ion is six-coordinated, and Mn(II) ions are bridged by dpa ligands into 1D chains. While, the complex 2 is dimer and two Ni(II) ions are bridged by one nda ligand cooperated with the terminal ligand phen. In each complex, the dicarboxylate ligand is coordinated to metal(II) ions as a bis-monodentate.

Synthesis and Conformational Analysis of Novel Polymeric Ligands based on myo-Inositol (마이오 이노시톨을 이용한 고분자 리간드의 합성 및 형태 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyeon;Holmes, Andrew B.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2006
  • Synthesis of novel polymeric ligands based on myo-inositol was performed. Cyclopolymerization, whose mechanism and the cyclic structure were proved, was first attempted to build a conformationally rigid inositol polymer. Comparative spectroscopic methods were introduced to verify the conformation of the prepared cyclohexane polymers. A conformationally rigid polymeric ligand was successfully prepared using myo-inositol carbonate.

Trimeric Chromium Oxyformate Route to Chromia-Pillared Clay

  • Yun, Ju Byeong;Hwang, Seong Ho;Choe, Jin Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1049-1051
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    • 2000
  • A chromia-pillared clay has been prepared by ion exchange type intercalation reaction between the sodium ion in montmorillonite and the trimeric chromium oxyformate (TCF) ion, and by subsequent heat-treatment. The structural and thermal properties have been systematically studied by thermal analysis, powder XRD, IR spec-troscopy, and XAS. The gallery height of~6.8 $\AA$ upon intercalation of the TCF ion suggests that the $Cr_3O$ plane is parallel to the aluminosilicate layers. Even though the basal spacing of TCF intercalated clay decreases slightly upon heating, the layer structure was retained up to $550^{\circ}C$ as confirmed by XRD and TG/DTA. Ac-cording to the EXAFS spectroscopic analysis, it is identified that the (Cr-Cr) distance of 3.28 $\AA$ between vertex-linked CrO6 octahedra in TCF splits into 2.64 $\AA$, 2.98 $\AA$, and 3.77 $\AA$ due to the face-, edge-, and corner-shared CrO6 octahedra after heating at $400^{\circ}C$, implying that a nano-sized chromium oxide phase was stabilized within the interlayer space of clay.

Isolation and Quantitative Analysis of Chemical Constituents in Codonopsis lanceolata

  • Ju, Yeongdon;Jeon, Jeong Wook;Hyun, Kyung-Yae
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2021
  • Codonopsis lanceolata has numerous chemical constituents that includes polyphenols, saponins, tannins, triterpene, alkaloids, and steroids. The extract of C. lanceolata was partitioned with Haxane, CH2Cl2, EtOAc, n-BuOH and MeOH. The determination of structure for lancemaside G, lancemaside B, lancemaside A were based on physicochemical and HPLC chromatogram data, including NMR and HR-MS. In addition, tangshenoside I and lobetyolin were identified in the material separation process for the extract of C. lanceolata, and content analysis was performed using HPLC. The compounds were confirmed as lancemaside G, lancemaside B, lancemaside A, tangshenoside I, and lobetyolin.

Theoretical Study of the N-(2,5-Methylphenyl)salicylaldimine Schiff Base Ligand: Atomic Charges, Molecular Electrostatic Potential, Nonlinear Optical (NLO) Effects and Thermodynamic Properties

  • Zeyrek, Tugrul C.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.461-471
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    • 2013
  • Optimized geometrical structure, atomic charges, molecular electrostatic potential, nonlinear optical (NLO) effects and thermodynamic properties of the title compound N-(2,5-methylphenyl)salicylaldimine (I) have been investigated by using ab initio quantum chemical computational studies. Calculated results showed that the enol form of (I) is more stable than keto form. The solvent effect was investigated for obtained molecular energies, hardneses and the atomic charge distributions of (I). Natural bond orbital and frontier molecular orbital analysis of the title compound were also performed. The total molecular dipole moment (${\mu}$), linear polarizability (${\alpha}$), and first-order hyperpolarizability (${\beta}$) were calculated by B3LYP method with 6-31G(d), 6-31+G(d,p), 6-31++G(d,p), 6-311+G(d) and 6-311++G(d,p) basis sets to investigate the NLO properties of the compound (I). The standard thermodynamic functions were obtained for the title compound with the temperature ranging from 200 to 450 K.

The Effects of Various Cement Type and Compositions on the Material Properties of high Strength Concrete (시멘트 특성의 변화가 고강도콘크리트의 재료특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 백상현;이종열;엄태선;임채용;안광원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2000
  • Recently, it is very necessary the development of the manufacturing techniques for high strength concrete(HSC) for the large-scale size and good quality of civil structure. But, the manufacture and quality control of HSC of which shrinkage, heat of hydration and workability at construction filed are considered, is very difficult due to its low water-cement ratio and high quantity of unit cement content. In the present study, we tried to know and assess the influences of chemical and physical properties of cement on the material properties of HSC. We analyzed basic properties of 4 kinds of cement whose chemical and physical properties are different each other through various tests such as chemical analysis and mortal test. Also, we performed the assessment of the material properties of HSC for each dement by the test for the conditions of same mix design and similar compressive strength. From the results in the study, the assessment of the important quality factors of cement influencing the properties of HSC may be utilized to quality control of applied cement to manufacture the HSC of high quality.

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Study on Synthesis of Metal Complex and Preparation of Its Thin Films for Organic Electroluminescent Device (유기 발광 소자를 위한 금속 착물의 합성 및 그 박막 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jang-Hwan;Kim, Young-Kwan;Kim, Jung-Su;Sohn, Byoung-Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1997
  • Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum complex($AlQ_3$) having greenish luminescent characteristics was synthesized and it was confirmed with UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and FT-IR spectroscopy that $AlQ_3$ was successfully synthesized. Thin films of $AlQ_3$ having multilayer structure were prepared by spin coating method and vacuum evaporation technique. Photopluminescent characteristics of these films were investigated by Luminescence spectroscopy and Current-Voltage(I-V) characteristics of these films were also investigated.

Monodisperse Micrometer-Ranged Poly(methyl methacrylate) Hybrid Particles Coated with a Uniform Silica Layer

  • Han, Seung-Jin;Shin, Kyo-Min;Suh, Kyung-Do;Ryu, Jee-Hyun
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.399-403
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    • 2008
  • Monodisperse, micron-sized, hybrid particles having a core-shell structure were prepared by coating the surface of poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) microspheres with silica and by copolymerizing acrylamide (AAm) to supply the hydrogen bonding effect by means of the amide groups. Tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) was then slowly dropped onto the medium under certain conditions. Because of the hydrogen bonding between the amide of the PMMA particles and the hydroxyl group of the hydrolyzed silanol, a silica shell was generated on the PMMA core particles. The morphology of the hybrid particles was investigated with transmission (TEM) and scanning (SEM) electron microscopy as a function of the medium conditions and the amount of TEOS. Improved thermal properties were observed by TGA analysis.