• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemical imaging

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The Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging Features of Myxoid Liposarcoma Arising from the Mesentery: a Case Report

  • Ahn, Taehoon;Lee, Young Hwan;Lee, Guy Mok;Kim, Youe Ree;Yoon, Kwon-Ha
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.252-258
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    • 2017
  • Primary mesenteric liposarcoma is rare. It is difficult to make an accurate preoperative diagnosis of the myxoid type of liposarcoma by using imaging such as ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) due to the very small amount of fat that is located in the tumor. We report a case of primary myxoid liposarcoma of the mesentery which was difficult to differentiate from other solid mesenteric tumors with a myxoid component such as low grade fibromyxoid sarcoma, myxoid leiomyosarcoma or myxoma. Use of chemical shift magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to detect small fat components and its cystic appearance with solid components on the MR images can be useful to differentiate myxoid liposarcoma from the other mesenteric tumors with a myxoid component.

Synthesis of a squaric acid-derived molecular probe for near-infrared fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging

  • Jung Eun Park;Yong Dae Park;Jongho Jeon
    • Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2020
  • Dual-modality imaging strategy using near-infrared fluorescence (FLI) and photoacoustic imaging (PAI) demands a suitable probe to enable dual-modular signal production. Herein, we demonstrate a synthetic protocol of small molecular dye for dual-modular FLI and PAI. A condensation reaction between squaric acid and carboxypentyl benzoindolium, and followed by basic hydrolysis to give the benzoindole derived squaraine (BSQ) dye in 49% yield. Next, the carboxylic acid group of BSQ was further functionalized with N-hydroxysuccinimide or azide group for an efficient conjugation with a targeting biomolecule. BSQ showed a maximum fluorescent emission at around 680 nm and the photoacoustic signal reached a maximum intensity at 680-700 nm. Based on these results, we conclude that BSQ analogs will be useful probes for dual-modular (FLI/PAI) imaging studies in animal models.

Transient Protection of Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding: A Simple but Elegant Approach for Functional Imaging

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Min, Sung-Jun;Park, Bum-Jun;Lee, Jae-Hyung;Ahn, Kwang-Duk
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a novel method for patterning functional images in thin polymer films. The key materials we utilized for the imaging were dihydroxyanthraquinones protected with acid-labile tert-butoxycarbonyl (t-Boc) blocking groups. Among the tested compounds, 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone (quinizarin; 1) underwent the most drastic change in terms of its color and fluorescence upon protection. We prepared the t-Boc-protected quinizarin and polymers bearing the protected quinizarins as pendent groups. To investigate the possibility of a single-component imaging system, we synthesized a styrenic monomer 14 incorporating protected quinizarin and a maleimide derivative 15 bearing a photoacid generating group and subjected them to polymerization. Selective removal of the protecting groups of the quinizarin moieties in the exposed area using photolithographic techniques allowed regeneration of quinizarin and patterned fluorescence images in the polymer films.

Development of Two-Component Nanorod Complex for Dual-Fluorescence Imaging and siRNA Delivery

  • Choi, Jin-Ha;Oh, Byung-Keun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.1291-1299
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    • 2014
  • Recently, multifunctional nanomaterials have been developed as nanotherapeutic agents for cellular imaging and targeted cancer treatment because of their ease of synthesis and low cytotoxicity. In this study, we developed a multifunctional, two-component nanorod consisting of gold (Au) and nickel (Ni) blocks that enables dual-fluorescence imaging and the targeted delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) to improve cancer treatment. Fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) peptides were attached to the surface of a Ni block via a histidine-tagged LHRH interaction to specifically bind to a breast cancer cell line, MCF-7. The Au block was modified with TAMRA-labeled thiolated siRNA in order to knock down the vascular endothelial growth factor protein to inhibit cancer growth. These two-component nanorods actively targeted and internalized into MCF-7 cells to induce apoptosis through RNA interference. This study demonstrates the feasibility of using two-component nanorods as a potential theranostic in breast cancer treatment, with capabilities in dual imaging and targeted gene delivery.

Advances and Applications of Mass Spectrometry Imaging in Neuroscience: An Overview

  • Bharath S. Kumar
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.57-78
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    • 2023
  • Understanding the chemical composition of the brain helps researchers comprehend various neurological processes effectively. Understanding of the fundamental pathological processes that underpin many neurodegenerative disorders has recently advanced thanks to the advent of innovative bioanalytical techniques that allow high sensitivity and specificity with chemical imaging at high resolution in tissues and cells. Mass spectrometry imaging [MSI] has become more common in biomedical research to map the spatial distribution of biomolecules in situ. The technique enables complete and untargeted delineation of the in-situ distribution characteristics of proteins, metabolites, lipids, and peptides. MSI's superior molecular specificity gives it a significant edge over traditional histochemical methods. Recent years have seen a significant increase in MSI, which is capable of simultaneously mapping the distribution of thousands of biomolecules in the tissue specimen at a high resolution and is otherwise beyond the scope of other molecular imaging techniques. This review aims to acquaint the reader with the MSI experimental workflow, significant recent advancements, and implementations of MSI techniques in visualizing the anatomical distribution of neurochemicals in the human brain in relation to various neurogenerative diseases.

Radiosynthesis and Biodistribution of an 125I-labeled Resveratrol Derivative

  • Kim, Sung-Kew;Lee, Woong-San;Han, Sang-Jin;Kim, Eun-Jung;El-Gamal, Mohammed I.;Kim, Byoung-Soo;Choi, Tae-Hyun;Choi, Chang-Woon;Ham, In-Hye;Oh, Chang-Hyun;Choi, Ho-Young;Cho, Jung-Hyuck
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.489-491
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    • 2012
  • An $^{125}I$-labeled resveratrol derivative 1 was synthesized. It was purified by reverse phase HPLC. Radiochemical purity of the product was more than 98%, and the yield was 35% (decay-corrected). Its biodistribution in tumorbearing mice was studied. The results showed that the highest radioactivity was located in intestine and stomach. The biodistribution profile suggests that compound 1 can be effectively used as a promising imaging probe for intestine and stomach.

Coherence Gated Three-dimensional Imaging System using Organic Photorefractive Holography

  • Hwang, Ui-Jung;Choi, Jongwan;Kim, Chuntae;Kim, Won-Guen;Oh, Jin-Woo;Kim, Nakjoong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.938-940
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses a coherence-gated three-dimensional imaging system based on photorefractive holography, which was applied to imaging through turbid media with a view to developing biomedical instrumentation. A rapid response photorefractive device doped with 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenylidene malononitrile was used to generate the hologram grating. The estimated depth resolution was $20{\mu}m$, which corresponds to the coherence length of the light source. In this coherence imaging system, tomographic imaging of a 3-dimensional object composed of a $50{\mu}m$ thick cylindrical layer was achieved. The proposed coherence imaging system using an organic photorefractive material can be used as an optical tomography system for biological applications.

A High-Lateral Resolution MALDI Microprobe Imaging Mass Spectrometer Utilizing an Aspherical Singlet Lens

  • Han, Sang Yun;Kim, Hwan Jin;Ha, Tae Kyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2013
  • We report the construction of a MALDI imaging mass spectrometer equipped with a specially designed laser focusing lens, a compact aspherical singlet lens, that obtains a high-lateral imaging resolution in the microprobe mode. The lens is specially designed to focus the ionization laser (${\lambda}$ = 355 nm) down to a $1{\mu}m$ diameter with a long working distance of 34.5 mm. With the lens being perpendicular to the sample surface and sharing the optical axis with the ion path, the imaging mass spectrometer achieved an imaging resolution of as good as $5{\mu}m$ along with a high detection sensitivity of 100 fmol for peptides. The mass resolution was about 900 (m/${\Delta}m$) in the linear TOF mode. The high-resolution capability of this instrument will provide a new research opportunity for label-free imaging studies of various samples including tissues and biochips, even for the study at a single cell level in the future.

Recent Developments in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (최근 자기공명 의료영상기기의 발전)

  • Cho, Z.H.;Ro, Y.M.;Chung, S.C.;Park, S.H.;Mun, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.05
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1994
  • In last few decades, medical imaging techniques have been developed startling progress. Especially in MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), many imaging techniques such as chemical shift imaging, flow imaging, diffusion and perfusion imaging, fast imaging, susceptibility imaging and functional imaging have been studied and many of them were well known as useful diagnostic instruments. In this paper, recently developing techniques, i.e., NMR microscopy, fringe field imaging and functional imaging will be presented.

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