• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemical activation

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Streptochlorin, a Marine Natural Product, Inhibits $NF-{\kappa}B$ Activation and Suppresses Angiogenesis In Vitro

  • Choi, In-Kwon;Shin, Hee-Jae;Lee, Hyi-Seung;Kwon, Ho-Jeong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1338-1343
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    • 2007
  • Angiogenesis is an essential step in tumor progress and metastasis. Accordingly, small molecules that inhibit angiogenesis would appear to be a promising way to cure angiogenesis-related diseases, including cancer. In the present study, we report that streptochlorin, a small molecule from marine actinomycete, exhibits a potent antiangiogenic activity. The compound potently inhibited endothelial cell invasion and tube formation stimulated with vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF) at low micromolar concentrations where it showed no cytotoxicity to the cells. In addition, streptochlorin inhibited TNF-${\alpha}$-induced $NF-{\kappa}B$ activation in the newly developed cell-based reporter gene assay. These data demonstrate that streptochlorin is a new inhibitor of $NF-{\kappa}B$ activation and can be a basis for the development of novel anti-angiogenic agents.

Preparation and Characterization of Carbon Nanotubes-Based Composite Electrodes for Electric Double Layer Capacitors

  • Seo, Min-Kang;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.1523-1526
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    • 2012
  • In this work, we prepared activated multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polyacrylonitrile (A-MWCNTs/C) composites by film casting and activation method. Electrochemical properties of the composites were investigated in terms of serving as MWCNTs-based electrode materials for electric double layer capacitors (EDLCs). As a result, the A-MWCNTs/C composites had much higher BET specific surface area, and pore volume, and lower volume ratio of micropores than those of pristine MWCNTs/PAN ones. Furthermore, some functional groups were added on the surface of the A-MWCNTs/C composites. The specific capacitance of the A-MWCNTs/C composites was more than 4.5 times that of the pristine ones at 0.1 V discharging voltage owing to the changes of the structure and surface characteristics of the MWCNTs by activation process.

The Effect of Pressure on the Rate of Solvolysis (Ⅲ) Kinetics on the Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Acyl- and Alkyl groups in Binary Solvents (가용매분해반응속도에 대한 압력의 영향(Ⅲ) 이성분용매내 Acyl류와 Alkyl류의 친핵성 치환반응의 속도론적 연구)

  • Kyong, Jin Burm;Park, Byoung Chun;Kwun, Oh Cheun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 1997
  • Kinetics for the solvolyses of acyl chlorides and alkyl chlorides in hydroxylic solvent mixtures have been measured by conductometric method at various temperatures and pressures. The activation parameters (${\Delta}V^{\neq},\; {\Delta}H^{\neq},\; {\Delta}S^{\neq}$) were estimated from the rate constants. The reactivities of these reactions were also estimated from the correlation of the activation volumes with the activation entropies.

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Basic Studies on Propellant Casting (II). Effects of Solid Additives on Urethane Polymerization (추진제 성형에 관한 기초연구 (제2보). 우레탄 중합에 미치는 첨가제 효과)

  • Young Gu Cheun;Ik Choon Lee;Shi Choon Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 1981
  • Kinetic studies were carried out on urethane polymerization reaction of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene with isophorone diisocyanate under presence of Hexogen as solid additive. The rate was found to increase with the amount of Hexogen added. However the rate acceleration was not a catalytic effect but solely due to an increase of activation entropy. The reaction was a good 2nd order process with nearly constant activation energy of 8.4 kcal/mole.

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Morphologies and surface properties of cellulose-based activated carbon nanoplates

  • Lee, Seulbee;Lee, Min Eui;Song, Min Yeong;Cho, Se Youn;Yun, Young Soo;Jin, Hyoung-Joon
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.20
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2016
  • In this study, cellulose nanoplates (CNPs) were fabricated using cellulose nanocrystals obtained from commercial microcrystalline cellulose (MCC). Their pyrolysis behavior and the characteristics of the product carbonaceous materials were investigated. CNPs showed a relatively high char yield when compared with MCC due to sulfate functional groups introduced during the manufacturing process. In addition, pyrolyzed CNPs (CCNPs) showed more effective chemical activation behavior compared with MCC-induced carbonaceous materials. The activated CCNPs exhibited a microporous carbon structure with a high surface area of 1310.6 m2/g and numerous oxygen heteroatoms. The results of this study show the effects of morphology and the surface properties of cellulose-based nanomaterials on pyrolysis and the activation process.

Theoretical Studies on the Hydrogen Atom Transfer Reaction (III) (수소원자 전달반응에 관한 이론적 연구 (제 3 보))

  • Ikchoon Lee;Chang Hyun Song;Byung Seo Park
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 1986
  • Hydrogen atom transfer reactions, $RNH_2+CH_3{\to}RNH+CH_4\;where\;R=H\;and\;CH_3$, were studied by MINDO/3 MO method. It is expected that stable complex may exist between $CH_3\;and\;NH_3$. Transition state characteristics and activation parameters including activation entropies have been determined. In cases of absolute and activation entropies, results are found to agree in general with ab initio and experimental values, wherever comparisions are possible.

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Flip-Flop of Phospholipids in DMPC/POPC Mixed Vesicles

  • Kim, Min Ki;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2020
  • Flip-flop rate constants were measured by dithionite assay of NBD-PE fluorescence in DMPC/POPC vesicles made of various DMPC/POPC ratios. The activation energy, enthalpy, entropy, and free energy were determined based on the transition state theory. We found that the activation energy, enthalpy, and entropy increased as the amount of POPC increased, but the activation free energy was almost constant. These experimental results and other similar studies allow us to propose that the POPC molecules included in DMPC vesicles affect the flip-flop motion of NBD-PE in DMPC/POPC vesicles via increasing the packing order of the ground state of the bilayer of the vesicles. The increase in the packing order in the ground state seems to be a result of the effect of the overall molecular shape of POPC with a monounsaturated tail group, rather than the effect of the longer tail group.