• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.861-863
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• 1996

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.487-490
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• 1996

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.228-230
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• 2001

• 대한화학회지
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• 제65권4호
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• pp.296-299
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• 2021

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.752-756
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• 2010

시화/반월 산단 내에서 활성탄 흡착탑을 사용하는 업종 중 도장 공정을 사용하는 대표적인 업체에서 수거한 폐활성탄의 탈착특성을 조사하였다. 탈착특성을 조사하기 위하여 열중량분석기(Thermogravimetric Analyzer)를 사용하였다. 탈착특성 자료를 바탕으로 탈착 특성비교에 중요한 요소인 반응차수와 활성화에너지를 구하기 위하여 Friedman법과 Freeman-carroll법을 사용하였다. 도장 공정에서 수거한 폐활성탄으로 Friedman법을 이용하여 활성화에너지를 계산한 결과 20.6~43.2 kJ/mol을 나타내었으며, Freeman-Carroll법을 이용하여 활성화에너지와 반응 차수를 계산한 결과 활성화에너지는 12.3~26.5 kJ/mol, 반응 차수는 0.1~1.7을 나타내었다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.409-412
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• 2010

본 연구는 질소 분위기의 등온 열중량 분석기를 사용하여 도시 폐기물 폐목재 시료 wood, particle board, MDF의 건조특성을 측정 및 고찰하였다. 폐목재의 건조속도는 잔류 수분 분율에 대한 1차 반응속도로 잘 표현되었다. 건조 활성화 에너지는 12.72~18.31 kJ/g mol, 빈도인자는 0.2155~1.249 1/s이었다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.16-19
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• 2010

질소 분위기의 고온($350{\sim}900^{\circ}C$)의 등온 열중량 분석기를 사용하여 도시 폐기물 폐목재의 탈휘발 특성을 측정 및 고찰하였다. 탈휘발은 온도범위 $250{\sim}350^{\circ}C$에서 주로 발생하였다. 휘발분의 양은 온도가 증가할수록 증가하였으나, $527^{\circ}C$ 이상에서는 일정해졌다. 화학반응 율속의 shrinking particle model로 탈휘발반응을 잘 표현할 수 있었다. 탈휘발 활성화 에너지는 13.1~18.5 kJ/g mol이었다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2013

Generally, a reduced chemical mechanism of n-heptane is used as chemical fuel of a 3-D diesel engine simulation because diesel fuel consists of hundreds of chemical components and various chemical classes so that it is very complex and large to use for the calculation. However, the importance of fuel in a 3-D simulation increases because detailed fuel characteristics are the key factor in the recent engine research such as homogeneous charged compression ignition engine. In this study, normal paraffin, iso paraffin and aromatics were selected to represent diesel characteristics and n-dodecane was used as a representative normal paraffin to describe the heavy molecular weight of diesel oil (C10~C20). Reduced kinetics of iso-octane and toluene which are representative species of iso paraffin and aromatics respectively were developed in the previous study. Some species were selected based on the sensitivity analysis and a mechanism was developed based on the general oxidation scheme. The ignition delay times, maximum pressure and temperature of the new reduced n-dodecane chemical mechanisms were well matched to the detailed mechanism data.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권7호
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• pp.2207-2212
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• 2012

Dimethylaluminum isopropoxide (DMAI, $(CH_3)_2AlO^iPr$) as a single precursor, which contains one aluminum and one oxygen atom, has been adopted to deposit non-stoichiometric aluminum oxide ($AlO_x$) films by low pressure metal organic chemical vapor deposition without an additional oxygen source. The atomic concentration of Al and O in the deposited $AlO_x$ film was measured to be Al:O = ~1:1.1 and any serious interfacial oxide layer between the film and Si substrate was not observed. Gaseous by-products monitored by quadruple mass spectrometry show that ${\beta}$-hydrogen elimination mechanism is mainly contributed to the $AlO_x$ CVD process of DMAI precursor. The current-voltage characteristics of the $AlO_x$ film in Au/$AlO_x$/Ir metalinsulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure show high ON/OFF ratio larger than ${\sim}10^6$ with SET and RESET voltages of 2.7 and 0.8 V, respectively. Impedance spectra indicate that the switching and memory phenomena are based on the bulk-based origins, presumably the formation and rupture of filaments.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.272-281
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• 2022

Background: The constant consumption of chemical products owing to expanding industrialization has led to an increase in public interest in chemical substances. As the production and disposal processes for these chemical products cause environmental problems, regional information on the hazard level of chemical substances is required considering their effects on humans and in order to ensure environmental safety. Objectives: This study aimed to identify hazard contribution and spatiotemporal characteristics by region and chemical by calculating a hazard-based result score using pollutant release and transfer register (PRTR) data. Methods: This study calculated the chemical discharge and hazard-based result score from the Risk-Screening Environmental Indicators (RSEI) model, analyzed their spatiotemporal patterns, and identified hotspot areas where chemical discharges and high hazard-based scores were concentrated. The amount of chemical discharge and hazard-based risk scores for 250 cities and counties across South Korea were calculated using PRTR data from 2011 to 2018. Results: The chemical discharge (high densities in Incheon, Daegu, and Busan) and hazard-based result scores (high densities in Incheon, Chungcheongnam-do, and some areas of Gyeongsangnam-do Province) showed varying spatial patterns. The chemical discharge (A, B) and hazard-based result score (C, D) hotspots were identified. Additionally, identification of the hazard-based result scores revealed differences in the type of chemicals contributing to the discharge. Ethylbenzene accounted for ≥80% of the discharged chemicals in the discharge hotspots, while chromium accounted for >90% of the discharged chemicals in the hazard-based result score hotspots. Conclusions: The RSEI hazard-based result score is a quantitative indicator that considers the degree of impact on human health as a toxicity-weighted value. It can be used for the management of industries discharging chemical substances as well as local environmental health management.