• Title/Summary/Keyword: Charging Mechanism

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An Empirical Study on the Quality Reliability of the Start-up performance of the Fixed Wing Aircraft at low temperature (고정익 항공기 저온 시동 성능의 품질 신뢰성 향상에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Kim, DW;Jeong, SH
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.169-188
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze low-temperature starting performance of the light attacker and to search and improve the aircraft system including battery and Battery Charge and Control Unit(BCCU). Methods: In order to improve the starting up performance of the light attacker at low-temp, various deficiency cause were derived and analyzed using Fault Tree Analysis method. As a result, it was confirmed there were drawbacks in the charging and discharging mechanism of the battery. The inactivation of the battery's electrolyte at low-temp and the premature termination of the battery charge were the main cause. After long error and trial, we improved these problems by improving performance of battery and optimizing the charging algorithm of BCCU. Results: It was confirmed that the problems of starting up failures were solved through the combined performance test of the battery and BCCU, the ground test using the aircraft system and the operation test conducted by Korea Airforce operating unit for 3 months in winter. Conclusion: This study showed that the improvement of quality reliability was achieved and thus the start-up performance issue of the light attacker has been resolved at low temperature. And it is expected that the design methodologies of temperature-affected electrical system of aircraft will contribute to the development of the aircraft industry in the future.

The Trustable Billing System for Mobile Internet (무선 인터넷에서 신뢰할 수 있는 과금 시스템)

  • 장석철;이임영
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2002
  • As the mobile communication related services are becoming popular, the payment issues on charging for the content services are getting more and more attention. Many contents providers are having difficulties for correctly charging services they provide, because they do not have appropriate payment systems yet. There are also the privacy protection issues, security problems that arise during transactions, and the authentication issues for both the user and the business, to be taken care of. In this paper, the billing system in the mobile internet environment will be discussed. Topics related to the key distribution for exchanging data, and the authentication mechanism for communications will be discussed. Based on this, a trustworthy billing system will be proposed.

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Analysis of the Operational Characteristic of a High-Tc Superconducting Power Supply for Charging of the Superconducting Magnet (초전도자석 충전용 고온초전도전원장치의 특성해석)

  • Yun, Yong-Su;Kim, Ho-Min;An, Min-Cheol;Bae, Deok-Gwon;Go, Tae-Guk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design and fabrication of a high-Tc superconducting (HTS) power supply for charging of the HTS magnet load, and its characteristics have been analyzed through experiments. HTS power supply consists of two heaters, an electromagnet, a Bi-2223 solenoid and a Bi-2223 pancake magnet load. In this experiment, 331 mH electromagnet and 0.8 A dc heater current were used, and 8.5 sec and 17 sec were used for pumping period. Mechanism of the superconducting switch is used for heater-trigger. In order to measure the pumping-current with respect to the magnet flux changes, hall sensor was installed at the center of the Bi-2223 pancake load. The experimental observations have been compared with the theoretical predictions. In this experiment, the pumping-current has reached about 1.2 A. In computer simulation, the maximum pumping-current of the system has been predicted to be about 2.7 A.

Synthesis of LiMn2O4 Powders Using Li-Ion Secondary Battery by SHS Process (SHS합성법에 의한 리튬이온이차전지용 정극활물질 LiMn2O4 의 제조)

  • Jang, Chang-Hyun;Nersisyan, Hayk;Kim, Jung-Han;Won, Chang-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.42 no.7 s.278
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2005
  • A simple and effective method for the synthesis of LiMn$_{2}$O$_{4}$ powder as a cathode material for lithium secondary battery is reported. Micrometer size LiMn$_{2}$O$_{4}$ was prepared by combustion synthesis technique employing initial mixture of l.l LiNO$_{3}$ -1.3Mn-0.7MnO$_{2}$-1NaCl composition. Parametric study of the combustion process including molar ratio of Mn/MnO$_{2}$ and NaCl concentration were carried out under air atmosphere. The combustion products obtained were additionally heat treated at the temperature 900$^{\circ}C$ and the washed by distilled water. The results of charging-discharging characteristics revealed that LiMn$_{2}$O$_{4}$ cell synthesized in the presence of NaCl had a high capacity and much better reversibility than one formed without NaCl An approximate chemical mechanism for LiMn$_{2}$O$_{4}$ formation is proposed.

Effects of Space Charge on Conduction Mechanism in Low density Polyethylene with Air Gap (공기층을 가진 저밀도 폴리에틸렌에서의 전도특성과 공간전하 효과)

  • Park, H.W.;Kwon, Y.H.;Jeon, S.I.;HwangBo, S.;Han, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1438-1440
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    • 1998
  • In this work, simultaneous measur of space charge and conduction current was c out in LDPE with air gap by Pulsed-Electro-Aco Method. Also, effect of long time charging at con electric field on the formation of space charge conduction was investigated. From the experim results. we knew that the homo space charge formed near the dielectric surfaces and moving the bulk of dielectric as the electric field elevated. This was related with the deep traps b carriers and de trapping by Poole-field lowering conduction current was coincident with the Pool emission. From the long time charging experimen obtained the results that the negative space was moving into the dielectric bulk as the cha continued and the positive space charge accumulated at upper surface of LDPE.

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Study on the De-Q'ing System for the Output Voltage Stabilization of a 200MW Modulator (200MW MODULATOR의 출력안정화를 위한 DE-Q'ING SYSTEM에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Y.K.;Oh, J.S.;Cho, M.H.;Namkung, W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1612-1614
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    • 1994
  • Modulators Installed in PLS(Pohang Light Source) Linac are composed of a DC high voltage section, a charging section and a discharging section. PFN is charged by a resonant charging mechanism, and discharged by a switching device through the primary of the pulse transformer connected to a load. Charged PFN voltage must be well regulated to obtain stable output pulse voltage at the load. For this purpose, DCHV is controlled by a SCR controller with feedback signal, and PFN voltage is regulated by a De-Q'ing circuit. The full power operation test shows the pulse voltage regulation within ${\pm}0.13%$ with SCR feedback control alone, and within ${\pm}0.08%$ together with De-Q'ing. This paper describes the design concept and operational characteristics of the De-Q'ing circuit.

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Study on the Electrochemical Characteristics of a EGaIn Liquid Metal Electrode for Supercapacitor Applications (수퍼커패시터 응용을 위한 EGaIn 액체 금속 전극의 전기화학 특성 연구)

  • SO, JU-HEE;KOO, HYUNG-JUN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2016
  • Recent years, supercapacitors have been attracting a growing attention as an efficient energy storage, due to their long-lifetime, device reliability, simple device structure and operation mechanism and, most importantly, high power density. Along with the increasing interest in flexible/stretchable electronics, the supercapacitors with compatible mechanical properties have been also required. A eutectic gallium-indium (EGaIn) liquid metal could be a strong candidate as a soft electrode material of the supercapacitors because of its insulating surface oxide layer for electric double layer formation. Here, we report the electrochemical study on the charging/reaction process at the interface of EGaIn liquid metal and electrolyte. Numerical fitting of the charging current curves provides the capacitance of EGaIn/insulating layer/electrolyte (${\sim}38F/m^2$). This value is two orders of magnitude higher than a capacitance of a general metal electrode/electrolyte interface.

A Study on the Electrical Safety Evaluations of Transformer Insulation Cover (변압기용 절연커버 재질의 전기 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyang-Kon;Han, Woon-Ki;Gil, Hyung-Jun;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we studied on the electrical safety evaluations of transformer insulation cover. In order to take preventive measures against an electric shock disaster in 22.9kV transformer installation, we put the insulation cover on a transformer charging parts. It needs to be designed so that the insulation covers have superior properties such as, arc-resistance, weather-resistance and heat-resistance, because they are used until the damage and destruction occur. To establish the protection cover to reduce the electrical shock, we analyzed damage mechanism and risk factors which happened by structural fault of an insulation cover in this paper. Also, based on the experimental results, we are planing to suggest new improved insulation cover models.

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A study on the activation characteristics of multi-phase Zr-based hydrogen storage alloy for Ni-MH rechargeable battery (Ni-MH 2차전지용 다상의 Zr계 수소저장합금 전극의 활성화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho;Jang, Kuk-Jin;Lee, Jai-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 1997
  • $AB_2$ type Zr-based Laves phase alloys have been studied for potential application as negative electrode in Ni/MH batteries. However, They have a serious disadvantage of poor activation behavior in KOH solution. In this work, a new method of alloy design method was tried for improving Zr-based alloy activation. this method has focused on phase controlling to make multi-phase microstructure. In the case of multi-phase Zr-V-Mn-Ni shows good performance in activation, but activation mechanism has not been known. So, we were in search of elucidating this mechanism, Using morphological and electrochemical analysis, we could find that surface morphology and electocatalytic activity of the alloy change during immersion in KOH solution. V-rich second phases are selectively corroded and dissolved and then become Ni-rich phases. Resulting from these surface reaction in KOH solution, self-hydrogen charging occurs through Ni-rich phase. However, the alloy has poor cyclic durability because of such a corrosion mechanism. Therefore, finally we developed durable alloys by substitution of other alloying element.

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An Analysis of Damage Mechanism of Semiconductor Devices by ESD Using Field-induced Charged Device Model (유도대전소자모델(FCDM)을 이용한 ESD에 의한 반도체소자의 손상 메커니즘 해석)

  • 김두현;김상렬
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2001
  • In order to analyze the mechanism of semiconductor device damages by ESD, this paper adopts a new charged-device model(CDM), field-induced charged nudel(FCDM), simulator that is suitable for rapid routine testing of semiconductor devices and provides a fast and inexpensive test that faithfully represents ESD hazards in plants. The high voltage applied to the device under test is raised by the fie]d of non-contacting electrodes in the FCDM simulator. which avoids premature device stressing and permits a faster test cycle. Discharge current md time are measured and calculated The FCDM simulator places the device at a huh voltage without transferring charge to it, by using a non-contacting electrode. The only charge transfer in the FCMD simulator happens during the discharge. This paper examine the field charging mechanism, measure device thresholds, and analyze failure modes. The FCDM simulator provides a Int and inexpensive test that faithfully represents factory ESD hazards. The damaged devices obtained in the simulator are analyzed and evaluated by SEM Also the results in this paper can be used for to prevent semiconductor devices from ESD hazards.

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