• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristics of Work

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Impact of snowball sampling ratios on network characteristics estimation: A case study of Cyworld (스노우볼 샘플링 비율에 따른 네트워크의 특성 변화: 싸이월드의 사례 연구)

  • Kwak, Hae-Woon;Han, Seung-Yeop;Ahn, Yong-Yeol;Moon, Sue;Jeong, Ha-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2006
  • Today's social networking services have tens of millions of users, and are growing fast. Their sheer size poses a significant challenge in capturing and analyzing their topological characteristics. Snowball sampling is a popular method to crawl and sample network topologies, but requires a high sampling ratio for accurate estimation of certain metrics. In this work, we evaluate how close topological characteristics of snowball sampled networks are to the complete network. Instead of using a synthetically generated topology, we use the complete topology of Cyworld ilchon network. The goal of this work is to determine sampling ratios for accurate estimation of key topological characteristics, such as the degree distribution, the degree correlation, the assortativity, and the clustering coefficient.

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Impact of Shared Leadership on Team Work Engagement: Focusing on the Mediating Role of Team Positive Psychological Capital and the Moderating Role of Task Characteristics (공유리더십이 팀직무열의에 미치는 영향: 팀긍정심리자본의 매개효과와 직무특성의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Yoo, Tae-Seob;Oh, Sang-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.308-328
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to examine, at the team level, the relationship between shared leadership and team work engagement and team psychological capital which have rarely been introduced into academic leadership research in Korea. This study tested the impact of shared leadership on team work engagement and the mediating role of team psychological capital between the two variables. And also, this study tested moderating role of task characteristics between shared leadership and team psychological capital. A total of 421 employees of 100 teams in 16 companies in South Korea participated in this study. The SPSS 23.0 statistical program was used in this study to analyze and statistically process the collected survey data. The result showed that high level of shared leadership positively influence team work engagement and team PsyCap works as mediator in the relationship between shared leadership and team work engagement. This results means that shared leadership is a crucial factor to facilitate team's psychological capital toward team's work engagement. However, Task characteristics had no moderating effect between shared leadership and team PsyCap. Finally, theoretical and practical implications of the study results have been discussed along with limitations and future direction of the study.

A Phenomenological Study on the Job Stress experienced by Emotional Labors: Focusing on the Call Center Consultant (감정노동자가 경험하는 직무스트레스에 관한 현상학적 연구: 콜센터 상담사를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Mi-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.519-532
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the content of job stress experienced by call center consultants. For that purpose, the investigator interviewed 11 call center consultants one-on-one in D City, conducting qualitative analysis of content of job stress they experienced according to Giorgi's phenomenological analysis procedure. As a result, there were classifications of job characteristics and individual characteristics. They were further classified into 8 categories and 24 subcategories. As for job characteristics, there were "limitations of work performance," "work burden," "inflexible work style," "uncontrolled customers," and "controlled demand." As for individual characteristics, there were "psychological instability," "personality vulnerabilities," and "poor coping resources." The categories of job characteristics and personal characteristics were classified into limit and control levels, respectively. It is found that poor coping resources mediate between job stress and personal characteristics. Based on these results, we discussed not only the existing organizational responses but also the combined interventions that mitigate the psychological stress after the unstable psychological state of the individual.

Effect of Supervision Characteristics of Social Work Practicum on the Student's Career Development (사회복지현장실습 슈퍼비전 특성이 전공생의 진로발달에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Jong-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.212-222
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    • 2012
  • From the social work practicum, social welfare major students learn practical works in the field and cultivates professional ability. Furthermore, he tries to find his fitness and own qualification as a social worker. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of supervision characteristics of social work practicum on the social welfare major student's career development. For the research, a survey of 212 students having had experience of social work practicum was conducted. The major findings in this study were as follows; Most of supervisors were female, the frequency of the supervision were regular, and supervision was offered mainly in the form of group or group and individual mixed. Students evaluated the relationship between supervisors and student was 3.20/4, supervision satisfaction measurement was 3.03/4, and students showed low level of career identity(5.80/12). By the hierarchical multiple regression, career identity was mostly affected by supervision characteristics, relationship between supervisors and student, and supervision satisfaction. This study finally discussed theoretical implications for future study and practical implications for career identity strategies on the results.

Contamination Characteristics of Polymer Insulator using High Frequency Current Transformer (HF-CT센서를 이용한 고분자애자의 오손특성)

  • Park, Jae-June
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • Investigations of high frequency current transformer(HF-CT) waveform characteristics of the surface leakage on kaolin polluted EPDM polymer insulators have been performed. This work is part of a program aimed at examining the potential for HF-CT waveform characteristics analysis to provide information about the environment contaminants and environment condition of polymer insulators. The investigation reported examined the HF-CT waveform characteristics at high frequencies. The use of high frequency measurements for on-line applications reduces electrical inference. This work was peformed utilizing HF-CT to monitor of surface polluted discharge. It was found that HF-CT waveform frequency spectrum, magnitude depend on importantly the duration of the surface discharge activity.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Avant-garde in Rem Koolhaas's Work of Architecture (렘 쿨하스 공간구성에 나타난 아방가르드적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Ju-Youn;Lee, Chul-Jae;Jung, Sung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2004
  • Avante-garde arts which are still being continued until now has become not only just a forefather of art, but also the tradition of modern arts which are still being held on. Rem Koolhaas is growing his reputation as an architect like Le Corbuster. Space image and related documents analysis and characteristic interior image analysis rather than whole concept or the structure analysis, which first, making a analysis tool from derived characteristics from theoretical guidance of avante-garde and then by deriving characteristics of avante-garde arts from space consists of Rem Koolhaas, was able to identify that in his work consists contained characteristics of avante-garde arts

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Preferred settings of the VDT workstation dimensions posture (VDT 작업을 위한 최적치수 및 작업자세에 관한 연구)

  • 박수찬;이남식;장명현;김철중
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 1991
  • As the VDT work constrains work postures because of its work characteristics. VDT worksta- tions should be properly designed so as to be fitted to various types of physical conditions of op- erators. Therefore, in this study, the preferred settings of VDT wrokstation dimensions of operators. Therefore, in this study, the preferred settings of VDT workstation dimensions and work postures were studied in order to determine the appropriate dimensions and the work postures for VDT operators which will alleviate the musculoskeletal troubles or visual fatigue. The scpoe of the study is as follows. 1. Measurement and analysis of the preferred settings of the height of workstation, keyboard, seat, and screen among the experienced VDT operators. 2. Anaysis of the relationship between the preferred settings of workstation height and the seat height control among the experienced VDT operators. 3. Analysis of the work postures of the experienced VDT operators.

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A Study on Family Life and Work of Married Female Home-Based Workers - the comparison with married female out-of-home workers - (기혼여성 재택근무자의 가정 및 직장생활에 관한 연구 - 직장근무자와의 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • 이수진;이기영
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to find the difference of household/work characteristics, family life satisfaction, and work satisfaction between home-based workers and out-of-home workers. The data of this study was collected from 230 married womens(home-based worker : 103 cases out-of-home worker : 127 cases) living in seoul. The major findings of the study are as follows. 1) Home-based worker's consumption expenditure structure, wive's housework time, schedule flexibility and degree of interruption, work loads were significantly higher than out-of-home workers. 2) Home-based worker's average monthly wage of her own and work time were significantly lower than out-of-home jokers. 3) Home-based worker's child care satisfaction and time use satisfaction were significantly higher than out-of-home workers. Out-of-home worker's self-fulfillment satisfaction, satisfaction of relation with supervisor, job stability satisfaction, work time satisfaction was significantly higher than home-based workers.

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Association between Psychosocial Work Environments and Problem Drinking: Age Differences in Korean Male Workers (사회심리적 작업환경이 문제음주에 미치는 영향: 연령 차이)

  • Jeon, Gyeong-Suk;Choi, Eun-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study firstly examined the pattern and prevalence of drinking. Secondly, we investigated the association between various psychosocial work environment and problem drinking among Korean male workers in different age groups. Methods: The study sample was a weighted population of 3,289 (3,289 survey samples) men aged 20 to 64 years who responded to the 2006 Korean Working Condition Survey. Social support from colleague and supervisor, work autonomy, psychological wellbeing at work, and intellectual and emotional work demand were assessed. Results: After considering sociodemographic factors, smoking, occupational characteristics and other psychosocial work environment factors, problem drinking was associated with "intellectual work demand" for the 20~34 year old group. Social support from colleague and supervisor was significantly associated with problem drinking in the 35~49 year old group. For the 50~64 year old group, problem drinking was associated with 'work autonomy'. Conclusion: The present study clarified that certain psychosocial work environmental factors relate to problem drinking, and the association varies among different age groups.

Military Personnel's Occupational Characteristics and Family Life among Military Wives with Preschool Children: Underlying Processes (군인의 직업특성과 군인아내의 결혼만족도 및 양육스트레스의 관련성: 부정적 인식과 군인가족 자부심의 매개효과)

  • Park, Jisoo;Lee, Jaerim
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2019
  • Based on the stress process model, this study examined the process of how military personnel's occupational characteristics (i.e., long and unspecified work hours, frequent moving) is associated with their wives' marital satisfaction and parenting stress. We focused on whether the wives' perception toward the characteristics of military occupation and the wives' military family pride mediated the association. An online survey was conducted with 323 women married to professional active-duty military husbands, had at least one preschool child, and lived with the husband and child. Using structural equation modeling, we found that the wives' perception of military occupational characteristics and military family pride mediated the relationship between their husband's work hours and the wives' marital satisfaction and parenting stress. This serial multiple mediation indicated that the longer and more unspecified the husband's work hours were, the more negative the wife's perceptions were towards his military occupation, which led to lower marital satisfaction and higher parenting stress. The single mediation effect of negative perceptions was also significant. Frequent moving was indirectly related to the wives' marital satisfaction and parenting stress through only the wives' negative perceptions toward military occupational characteristics. This result indicates that military spouses who experienced frequent moves are likely to have more negative attitudes toward military occupation, which leads to lower marital satisfactions and higher parenting stress. This study contributes to the literature by identifying the underlying mechanisms between military occupational characteristics and military wives' family life through the mediating roles of negative perceptions and military family pride.