• 제목/요약/키워드: Characteristics of Articles

검색결과 845건 처리시간 0.024초

The Most Important Social Determinants of Slum Dwellers' Health: A Scoping Review

  • Nejad, Farhad Nosrati;Ghamari, Mohammad Reza;Kamal, Seyed Hossein Mohaqeqi;Tabatabaee, Seyed Saeed;Ganjali, Raheleh
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: Given the importance of social determinants of health in promoting the health of slum residents, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying the main dimensions and components of these determinants. Methods: This scoping review study was conducted according to the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews). A comprehensive search was performed of PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus, and Web of Science for articles conducted from 2010 to the end of 2019. Studies were selected based on inclusion criteria, with a special focus on studies dealing with the social determinants of physical and mental health or illness. Results: Thirty-three articles were selected to extract information on the social determinants of health. After reviewing the articles, 7 main dimensions (housing, socioeconomic status of the family, nutrition, neighborhood characteristics, social support and social capital, occupational factors, and health behaviors) and 87 components were extracted as social determinants of health among slum dwellers. Conclusions: This framework could be used by planners, managers, and policy-makers when making decisions affecting the health of these settlements' residents due to the common characteristics of slums around the world, especially in developing countries.

데이비드 딘의 관람동선 처리법에 따른 관람행태 특성 고찰 (A Study on visitor's behavior by David dean's Traffic flow approaches)

  • 최준혁
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2005
  • The pre-examination closely beforehand relation between the articles on exhibition and visitors, the visitors and exhibition space, the exhibition space and the articles on exhibition, and the acceptance of various requirements are the matters you should consider in the initial stage when planning the establishment of a museum. Especially, the clear guideline for the layout of exhibition to meet the intention of spectators considered based on the seeing behavior in the exhibition hall (i.e. they see the articles on exhibition in order passively under instructions of the museum or select them by themselves positively etc.), and the moving line of appreciation and the exhibition type seems to be not yet prepared sufficiently. This study can be defined as the study of fundamental background for the architectural guideline for the characteristics of visitor's behavior, the selected moving line in the exhibition hall, the layout against the forced moving line and the type of exhibition space. As a part of this study, we carried out the research and the study for how the movement of visitors and the characteristics of seeing behaviors according to the type of the moving line are shown, based on the type of moving line for seeing suggested by David Dean.

의료기관 종사자의 조직효과성 관련요인에 관한 메타분석 (A Meta-analysis of Factors Related to Organizational Effectiveness of Healthcare Employees)

  • 송명규;김원중
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The aim of this meta-analysis was to draw overall conclusions on the correlation between the organizational effectiveness (OE) of healthcare employees and related factors by summarizing recent studies and to provide a baseline for future research. Methods : A literature search for original articles published from 2005 to 2014 including doctoral theses and KCI journal articles was done in KERIS' RISS, etc. in a systematic manner. From 77 studies which met the inclusion criteria 190 effect sizes (ESs) were calculated for the analysis. A meta-analysis was done with CMA 3 (Biostat company, USA). Results : The overall ES was moderate for all, positively and negatively related factors. For all related factors, job characteristics, group-leader relations, personal and organizational characteristics had a moderate ES. The ES for work experiences was small. Conclusions : Although the results of this study were meaningful it is necessary to perform follow-up analyses (1) based on a longer data period and more articles, (2) including moderating variables with higher explanatory power and (3) adopting a study model with more specific and simplified variables.

과학영재교육 관련 국내 연구 동향 (The Domestic Research Trend Related to Science Education for the Gifted)

  • 강경희
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.54-67
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구의 목적은 1999년부터 2009년까지 발간된 논문 분석을 통해 과학영재교육 분야 의 연구 동향을 조사하기 위한 것이다. 각 논문들은 연구대상 연구 주제 연구방법 등에 따라 분석되었다. 연도에 따른 분석 결과 2002년부터 과학영재교육과 관련한 논문수가 증가했음을 알 수 있었다. 연구 대상은 중학생이 가장 많았고, 다음으로는 초등학생, 고등학생 순으로 나타났다. 보편적으로 연구된 주제는 과학영재의 특성이었다. 두 번째 주제는 과학영재교육 교육과정과 프로그램이었다. 연구방법에 있어서 가장 보편적인 방법은 조사였고, 다음은 실험연구였다.

신문 기사의 언어 사용 양상: 코퍼스언어학적 접근 (Aspects of Language Use in Newspaper Articles: A Corpus Linguistic Perspective)

  • 송경화;강범모
    • 인지과학
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.255-269
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 신문 기사에 대한 실증적 언어 분석을 목적으로 한다. <21세기 세종계획>에 의해 구축된 대용량의 신문 기사 말뭉치를 형태, 어절, 절, 문장 등의 단위로 계량화하여 분석하였다. 신문 기사를 표제, 전문, 본문의 세 구성 성분으로 나누고 표제의 표시성과 압축성의 실현 양상, 전문과 표제의 연관성, 본문의 문장 구조와 일반명사 구성 비율 등을 살펴보았다. 이 연구를 통하여 기존의 비계량적 연구 방법들과 차별화 된 실증적 연구로서 신문 이론을 검증하고, 신문 기사의 새로운 언어 현상을 발견할 수 있었다. 신문 기사와 같은 텍스트는 인간의 인지적 언어 처리의 결과이며 동시에 인지적 언어 형성에 영향을 미칠 것이다.

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대한가정학회지 논문 내용 분석 연구: 1995-2009 (Content Analysis of the Treatises Published in Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association)

  • 조유현;신희용
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제47권10호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2009
  • This study conducted a content analysis of the treatises published in JKHEA(Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association). In total, 2,136 articles published in JKHEA from 1995 to the first half of 2009 were reviewed. Articles were classified by subject matters, research methods, number of researchers, presence of research fund, language and number of reference. Although it is useful to employ content analysis in reviewing academic articles on human ecology in all journal publications, the sheer size of literature available makes this task nearly impossible. As such, we have chosen JKHEA as a popular representative journal on human ecology. This study presented the empirical results of research trends and other characteristics in JKHEA. As such, the results of this study presented a snapshot analysis of research on human ecology and future trends.

Fine-tuning BERT Models for Keyphrase Extraction in Scientific Articles

  • Lim, Yeonsoo;Seo, Deokjin;Jung, Yuchul
    • 한국정보기술학회 영문논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2020
  • Despite extensive research, performance enhancement of keyphrase (KP) extraction remains a challenging problem in modern informatics. Recently, deep learning-based supervised approaches have exhibited state-of-the-art accuracies with respect to this problem, and several of the previously proposed methods utilize Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)-based language models. However, few studies have investigated the effective application of BERT-based fine-tuning techniques to the problem of KP extraction. In this paper, we consider the aforementioned problem in the context of scientific articles by investigating the fine-tuning characteristics of two distinct BERT models - BERT (i.e., base BERT model by Google) and SciBERT (i.e., a BERT model trained on scientific text). Three different datasets (WWW, KDD, and Inspec) comprising data obtained from the computer science domain are used to compare the results obtained by fine-tuning BERT and SciBERT in terms of KP extraction.

애착 관련 국내 학술지 논문의 연구경향 분석 : 1995년~2007년 (Analysis of Trends in Research on Attachment Published in Korean Journals 1995~2007)

  • 김미정;강인설
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.165-180
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to determine characteristics of research trends in human development. For this purpose, 134 attachment articles were selected from 7 reliable Korean academic journals. The articles were analyzed by research type, subjects, data collection methods and attachment assessment methods. Results showed that (1) most of articles were published in the field of child study, (2) the greatest quantity of research type was quantitative study, (3) young children were the most frequently sampled population, and (4) the main content for child research was the role of attachment in social development and social/emotional problem behaviors. The main content for adolescent research was social development and the main theme of adult research was adjustment.

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비만 치료에 매선을 이용한 임상 연구 동향 분석 (Trends in Clinical Research of Catgut Embedding for Obesity Treatment)

  • 박정식
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2023
  • Objectives The purpose of this study was to review the studies of catgut embedding related to obesity treatment. Methods We searched the papers with key words of obesity and catgut embedding via searching Research Information Sharing Service, DBpia, Koreanstudies Information Service System, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System, Scopus, PubMed. Additional data including study design, study topics, characteristics of participants and treatment, outcomes was extracted from full text of each study. Results There were nine studies about the catgut embedding related to obesity treatment. Five articles were conducted in China, two articles were conducted in Mexico, and two articles was published in Korea. Analysis of seven experimental studies and two observational studies were conducted to describe each research subject, method, and research results. Conclusions More interest and further research will be needed on catgut embedding related to obesity treatment in the Korean medicine to achieve clinical application and to develop treatment protocols for the obesity disease.

키워드 네트워크 분석을 통한 산학협력 학술논문 연구 (A study on academic articles of industry-academic cooperation through keyword network analysis)

  • 권선희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문은 지난 10년간(2011~2021) 발간된 산학협력에 대한 국내 논문과 국외 논문의 비교 분석을 통해 국내 산학협력의 동향을 파악하고 국외 산학협력 연구 주제와 비교하고자 한다. 수집된 전체 기사의 특색을 파악하기 위해 키워드 네트워크 분석과 토픽 모델링 분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 국내 논문은 학교, 고용, 교육, 특허, 교수 등이 주요 토픽이며 관련 키워드가 영향력 있는 키워드로 나타났다. 국외 논문의 경우, 프로젝트, 정책, 혁신, 회사 등이 주요 토픽이며 관련 키워드가 영향력 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 국내 산학협력은 대학, 교수가 고용을 위한 교육을 설계하고 주도해 왔다고 해석될 수 있으며, 향후 국내 산학협력 활동이 '연구'와 '기술이전' 영역에서 보다 활발히 이루어질 필요가 있으며, 이를 위해서 정부의 관련 정책과 지원이 학교와 기업 모두 이익을 얻을 수 있는 양방향 관계 수립에 중점을 두어야 함을 시사한다.