• 제목/요약/키워드: Characteristics by city

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한국과 스페인의 스마트시티 산업 특성 비교 (Comparing the Industrial Characteristics of Smart City in Korea and Spain)

  • 조성수;이상호
    • 지역연구
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국과 스페인의 스마트시티 산업 특성을 비교 분석하는 것이다. 각 국가의 특성은 스마트 산업의 점유, 침투, 생산경로, 네트워크 클러스터를 중심으로 비교되었다. 연구의 자료는 1995년과 2015년의 한국 및 스페인의 투입산출표이며, 8개와 25개 산업으로 재분류되었다. 분석모형은 Smart SPIN Model을 활용하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국이 스페인보다 IT 제조업에서 점유율과 침투율이 더 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 반면, 스페인은 한국보다 IT 서비스업과 지식서비스업이 점유율 및 침투율 모두 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 생산경로 측면에서는 한국이 IT 서비스업과 지식서비스업이 스페인보다 높게 나타났으며, 스페인은 IT 제조업 분야가 더 많은 생산경로를 갖는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 네트워크 분석 결과, 한국의 스마트 산업은 전통 산업에 종속되어있으며, 스마트 산업이 독자적으로 발달하기 어려운 특성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 스페인은 스마트 산업의 대부분이 하나의 산업 클러스터로 나타나고 있어 독립적인 형태를 보이는 것으로 분석되었다. 즉, 한국은 IT 제조업 기반의 스마트시티 산업 특성을 가지며, 스페인은 IT 서비스와 지식서비스 기반의 스마트시티 산업 특성을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 스마트시티 부문에서 있어 우리나라가 앞으로 나아가야 할 방향 및 정책 수립에 대한 기초자료를 제공해 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

A Study on the Sentiment Analysis of City Tour Using Big Data

  • Se-won Jeon;Gi-Hwan Ryu
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to find out what tourists' interests and perceptions are like through online big data. Big data for a total of five years from 2018 to 2022 were collected using the Textom program. Sentiment analysis was performed with the collected data. Sentiment analysis expresses the necessity and emotions of city tours in online reviews written by tourists using city tours. The purpose of this study is to extract and analyze keywords representing satisfaction. The sentiment analysis program provided by the big data analysis platform "TEXTOM" was used to study positives and negatives based on sentiment analysis of tourists' online reviews. Sentiment analysis was conducted by collecting reviews related to the city tour. The degree of positive and negative emotions for the city tour was investigated and what emotional words were analyzed for each item. As a result of big data sentiment analysis to examine the emotions and sentiments of tourists about the city tour, 93.8% positive and 6.2% negative, indicating that more than half of the tourists are positively aware. This paper collects tourists' opinions based on the analyzed sentiment analysis, understands the quality characteristics of city tours based on the analysis using the collected data, and sentiment analysis provides important information to the city tour platform for each region.

대구시 산업단지 염색폐수처리장의 악취발생 특성 (Emission Characteristics of Odor Compounds from a Dyeing Wastewater Treatment Plant in an Industrial Complex Area in Daegu City)

  • 이찬형;전현숙;권병윤;김은덕;장윤재;이명숙;금종록;송희봉
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.314-323
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study evaluated the odor emission characteristics from a wastewater treatment plant in an industrial complex area in Daegu City. Methods: Odor samples were collected from March 2016 to December 2016 and were analyzed for specified offensive odor substances. The odor quotient and the odor contribution was calculated. Results: Ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, acetaldehyde, and toluene were detected in all samples for monitoring specified odor compounds. The result of contribution analysis is that hydrogen sulfide had the highest contribution in all processes, followed by acetaldehyde. Conclusion: The major components of odor can be determined by evaluating the degree of contribution to the odor intensity and the concentration of the individual odor component. To increase the effectiveness of odor reduction, rather than addressing high-concentration odor compounds, policies focused on materials with a high odor contribution are necessary.

대구시 산업단지 인근 하수처리장의 악취발생 특성 (Emission Characteristics of Odor Compounds from a Sewage Treatment Plant Near an Industrial Complex Area in Daegu City)

  • 이명숙;강동훈;금종록;권병윤;조항욱;이찬형;김은덕;임호진;송희봉
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study evaluated the odor emission characteristics from a sewage treatment plant near an industrial complex area in Daegu City. Methods: Odor samples were collected from March 2017 to December 2017 and analyzed for specified offensive odor substances. The odor quotient and the odor contribution were calculated. Results: Ammonia, methyl mercaptane, hydrogen sulfide, dimethyl sulfide, acetaldehyde, propionylaldehyde, toluene, xylene, and methylethylketone were detected in all samples for monitoring the specified odor compounds. The result of contribution analysis is that hydrogen sulfide made the highest contribution in all processes, followed by acetaldehyde. Conclusion: The major components of odor can be determined by evaluating their degree of contribution to the odor intensity and the concentration of the individual odor component. To increase the effectiveness of odor reduction, rather than addressing high-concentration odor compounds, policies focused on materials with a high odor contribution are necessary.

안산시 CBR사업 추진을 위한 재활공간에 관한 연구 - 적정면적 산정을 중심으로 - (A Study on Rehabilitation Space for the Development of Community-Based Rehabilitation - Focused on the Estimation of Optimum Space -)

  • 박재승;나상배;김갑동
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 1997
  • The percentage of postnatal disabled people and elderly population is rapidly increased by the industrialization, and the improvement of medical technology. The disparity between the city and rural area is in the way to disabled people who need rehabilitation. To solve these problems, Community Based Rehabilitation(CBR) is suggested by WHO. In this study, at first, the CBR model considering the specific characteristics of AnSan City are presented. Secondly, the first, the second, and the third rehabilitation facilities in AnSan City are classified by the CBR model. Thirdly, the estimation of optimum space for physical therapy and occupational therapy at rehabilitation center and public health center are sugested, which are the second level rehabilitation facilities. There are some differences in the distribution of population between new and old area in AnSan City. In other words, the subject population of CBR program in old area is relatively higher than that of new area. So, the CBR program for AnSan City must reflect their regional characteristics. In this study, the therapeutic boundaries of second level rehabilitation facilities is decided through the survey of physical therapists and occupational therapists in general hospitals and nursing homes.

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Prediction methods on tunnel-excavation induced surface settlement around adjacent building

  • Ding, Zhi;Wei, Xin-jiang;Wei, Gang
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.185-195
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    • 2017
  • With the rapid development of urban underground traffic, the study of soil deformation induced by subway tunnel construction and its settlement prediction are gradually of general concern in engineering circles. The law of soil displacement caused by shield tunnel construction of adjacent buildings is analyzed in this paper. The author holds that ground surface settlement based on the Gauss curve or Peck formula induced by tunnel excavation of adjacent buildings is not reasonable. Integrating existing research accomplishments, the paper proposed that surface settlement presents cork distribution curve characters, skewed distribution curve characteristics and normal distribution curve characteristics when the tunnel is respectively under buildings, within the scope of the disturbance and outside the scope of the disturbance. Calculation formulas and parameters on cork distribution curve and skewed distribution curve were put forward. The numerical simulation, experimental comparison and model test analysis show that it is reasonable for surface settlement to present cork distribution curve characters, skewed distribution curve characteristics and normal distribution curve characteristics within a certain range. The research findings can be used to make effective prediction of ground surface settlement caused by tunnel construction of adjacent buildings, and to provide theoretical guidance for the design and shield tunnelling.

스마트시티 개념을 이용한 중소도시재생계획에 대한 연구 - 2015 미국 스마트시티챌린지 공모전을 중심으로 - (Urban Regeneration Plan for Mid-sized Cities Deploying the Concept of Smart City - Focused on the US Smart City Challenge in 2015 -)

  • 유승호;김용승;김소연
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제35권9호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2019
  • The concept of smart city is understood as an indispensable component of urban regeneration projects in small cities in terms of providing a better urban environment and efficient living systems with a limited budget. Recently, the Korean government revised the law that related to the construction of the smart city and started to implement the smart city concept not only to new-large urban development but also to small-existed regeneration projects. However, it is difficult for small and medium-sized cities that are suffering from the insufficient professional workforce; knowledge supports for high-tech and lack of professional networks to proceed smart city planning and project that containing regional characteristics. This paper aims to examine the effective way of urban regeneration for small and medium-sized cities through smart city planning and strategy. As an important case, this paper looks at the 'Smart City Challenge' competition that was hosted by the US Department of Transportation in 2015. It examines the background and operation process of the smart city challenge competition, and then analyses each city's strategy and characteristics of seven finalists. This paper highlights the several key lessons to Korean cities: 1) the importance of national government's support in financial and professional resources; 2) the cooperation with local governments and IT corporations which provides realistic and detailed technical solutions; 3) the holistic and integrated approach to urban regeneration starting from transportation issues; 4) the necessity of the government's clear visions and guidelines toward the smart city.

u-City service Model based on Implementation and Adaptability

  • Lee, Yeon-Ho;Ko, Seong-Sun;Lee, Nam-Yong;Kim, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2010
  • The realization of u-City is coming near in some local governments by applying various city services, namely, u-City services to the city construction field to improve competitiveness of the city. But it is a reality that some local governments are experiencing many trial and errors in application of the u-City service in addition to the problem posing that the u-City service is not considering characteristics of development or application environment of an individual city. The present research proposes a service model for on-site application of the u-City service to solve this problem. The proposed model suggests a method for specifically conceptualizing and objectifying the on-site application that the existing concept-oriented model or an architecture-oriented model, etc. didn't provide. The verification system on effectiveness or effects of the u-City service model to remove ambiguity on the u-City service especially. The verification system of the u-City service model grasps the technology, function, procedure and target, etc. that the u-City service contains, evaluates whether the model satisfies conditions that the model should have, and secures objectivity and predictability of the u-City service model through confirmation on propriety, implementation and effectiveness, etc.

대도시 경관인지 및 이미지 특성에 관한 연구 -대구시를 중심으로- (A Study on the Characteristics of Landscape cognition and Image in Deagu City)

  • 이정
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to focus on the townscape of Daegu based on the urban characteristics of the landscape cognition and images captured by citizens. The analysis was performed by the data obtained from questionnaires and interviews. This study methods were deals the cognition characteristics, landmark landscape, visual preference landscape, image and satisfaction. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The orders of cognition landscapes were estimated Apple> Weather> Texture> Mt.Palgong> Daegu Tower> Pretty Girl> Mt. Apsan> Dalsung Park> Conservative> Dongsung Road, etc. That is constructed Nonphysical elements(62.0%) and Physical elements(38.0%) 2. The orders of representative landscape(Landmark) in city were estimated Mt.Palgong> Daegu Tower> Gat Rock> Mt.Apsan> Dalsung Park, etc. As a whole middle and old people(over 30gen) preferenced as a history landscape or natural landscape, but youth people(10-20gen) preferenced as visible and interesting artifical places. 3. While the positive attitudes for the image of city were traditional(3.30), intimacy(3.58), and rest(2.90), the negative attitudes were unnewly(2.34), closing(2.37) and narrow(2.40). Also total satisfaction for that was estimated 5.51. 4. Psychological factors, related to the satisfaction of the image of city were composed of four factors, individuality character, pleasure character, amenity character, formation character. And the presumption formula of satisfaction was: Satisfaction = 5.477 + 0.752(Individuality) + 0.470(Pleasure) + 0.413(Amenity) + 0.241(Formation).