• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristic radiation

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A Study on Filter Effect on Improvement of Chest Radiography (Filter effect를 이용(利用)한 Chest Radiography)

  • Hayaahi, Taro;Ishida, Yuzi
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 1984
  • In the present study, we determined reduction value of radiation on chest film by film method and made a reduction curves. The reduction radio in exposure to radiation was induced by comparative investigation of characteristic curves and reduction one. Basing on these result, we could reduce a radiation dose on body surface in 50% at the time of chest radiography, if 17.8mm aluminium or 0.87mm copper filter were used in addition to conventional filter at 140KV tube voltage. The present study further revealed that the additional use of the aluminium or copper filter at the time of high voltage radiography in chest facilitates to identify an image of some pathologic focus overlapping wist clavicle and ribs.

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Unsteady Heat Transfer in Radiatively Active Spherical Medium (구형 복사 매질에서의 비정상 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한상헌;백승욱;안국영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2582-2589
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    • 1993
  • Transient heat transfer characteristics of cooling of a spherical body were investigated in the radiatively active spherical medium. Initially the spherical body and the medium were maintained at their constant temperatures. Then heat transfer begins from spherical body t medium. The heat transfer mode inside the spherical body is just conduction. But heat is transferred by both conduction and radiation inside the medium. All thermodynamic properties were held constant in time. Spherical symmetry is assumed. DOM was adopted to solve RTE. The effect of characteries-tic optical thickness, conduction to radiation parameters, and solid surface emissivity has been studied.

A Study on the Characteristic of the Thermal Environment in the Cooling System at the Apartment (공동주택 거실의 냉방방식에 따른 열환경 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이무진
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of the thermal environment created by the cooling system at the apartment that combines the forced convection cooling(the system reducing humidity from room) with the floor cooling radiation which uses the floor panel from floor heating system, a general residential heating system in Korea. In this study, the combined cooling system in which air supply, spurt temperature difference and interior draft are reduced, is compared with the existing forced convection cooling system. To identify the effect of the comparison concretely, a comparative experiment is carried out on tour conditions, ie, convection cooling, floor radiation convection cooling and floor radiation cooling. Through it the characteristical thermal environment formed within the model room is analyzed, and the conveying system of compressed floor chill and condensation problem are reviewed.

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Comparison of the Radiation Characteristic of a Microstrip Patch Antenna integrated with a UC-EBG Structure and a Mushroom EBG Structure (UC-EBG 구조와 Mushroom EBG 구조가 집적된 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 방사 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Boo-Gyoun;Shin, Jong-Dug
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2008
  • Radiation characteristics of a microstrip patch antenna integrated with a UC-EBG (Uniplanar Compact Electromagnetic Bandgap) structure and a Mushroom EBG structure are compared. Radiation characteristics of a patch antenna integrated with a Mushroom EBG structure are better than those of a patch antenna integrated with a UC-EBG structure.

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A Characteristic Analysis of Solar Radiation Resources in Korea (국내 일사량 자원 특성분석)

  • Jo, Dok-Ki;Yun, Chang-Yeol;Kim, Kwang-Deuk;Kang, Young-Heak
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2009
  • Since the solar radiation is main input for sizing any solar photovoltaic system and solar thermal power system, it will be necessary to understand and evaluate the insolation data. The Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER) has begun collecting horizontal global insolation data since May, 1982 and direct normal insolation data since December 1992 at 16 different locations. Because of a poor reliability of existing data, KIER's new data will be extensively used by solar energy system users as well as by research institutes. Among some significant results, the yearly averaged horizontal global insolation was turned out 3.61 kWh/$m^2$/day and the yearly mean 5.38 kWh/$m^2$/day of the direct normal insolation was evaluated for clear days.

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Studies on the Characteristics of Medical X-ray Films Using the High Energy Radiation (고에너지 방사선을 이용한 의학용 x-ray 필름 특성연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Sung;Heo, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2002
  • Two different commercial brand X-ray films are used for examining possible differences caused by different target distances when the patients are examined with highenergy X-rays. 6MV- and 15MV X-rays are tested at four different target distances. The films on which the radiation amounts are gradually increased using H$_2$O phantoms are developed by an automatic developing machine to be analysed in the image densities. Characteristic curves have similar shapes for different conditions but for the 130cm target distance. ${\gamma}$ values and average image densities per the illuminated radiation are used to analyse the differences.

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A Study on Heat Simulation for Heat Radiation in 150W LED (150W LED등기구 방열을 위한 열 해석에 관한 연구)

  • So, Byung Moon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2016
  • For long life time and high efficiency, not necessary in improvement of LED chip structure, but also improve heat radiation for decrease heat in LED chip. In this study, efficiency decline factor has been investigated in LED lamp as study heat characteristic, luminance flux and heat resistance. When LED lamp temperature was increased, about 7% loss of luminance flux. In consequence of temperature analysis, width of fin was the most important factor of heat radiation. As a result, secure the enough heat path is very important factor of LED lamp design.

Radiation Characteristics of Heavy-weight Floor Impact Sounds in a Standard Test Building (표준실험동에서 중량충격음의 방사 특성)

  • Yoo, Seung-Yup;Jeong, Yong;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a prediction model for evaluating heavy-weight floor impact sounds in a test building. Three rooms in the test building (slab thickness In and 240mm), which consist of frame concrete structures were tested and modeled. First, the SPL distribution in the receiving room was analyzed by measuring SPL at 90 positions using a bang machine. Then, a vibration model using finite element method is proposed considering the material properties and boundary conditions. In addition, the result of transient analysis was compared with field measurements using a standard heavy-weight impact source. Through a vibro-acoustic simulation program, an acoustic model evaluating the building elements (reflected wall, nor, window and door) was proposed. Finally, validation of the prediction model was conducted by vibro-acoustic analysis with field measurements of noise radiation characteristics in receiving rooms.

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Study on sound radiation estimation using a reciprocity technique and p-p method by finite element simulation (상반성 기법과 p-p method를 이용한 구조물 방사소음 유한요소해석 기법 연구)

  • Ji Woo Yoo;Hun Park;Ji Un Lee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2023
  • Sound radiated from a structure in vibration is an important physical characteristic to evaluate vibro-acoustic problem. Although sound radiation power can be typically obtained by intensity measurement, long measuring time and strict measuring condition remain difficult. As an alternative method, simulation-based estimation can be taken into account and its accuracy is known to be acceptable. However, difficulty still lies in that specialized softwares may be necessary to obtain sound radiation power and radiation efficiency. In this context, this study suggests two methods using an ordinary FE method to calculate sound radiation power. They are well-known reciprocity technique and p-p method, which are basically test methods. It is shown that either method can practically estimate sound radiation in the frame of conventional Finite Element Method (FEM). The methods and their corresponding limit are discussed with some results.

Differential non-linearity correction for successive approximation ADC

  • Yamada, Hikaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10a
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    • pp.847-850
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    • 1987
  • In this paper a new method to correct the differential non-linearity(D NL) error for a successive approximation is proposed. The DNL of ADC is very important characteristic in the field of radiation pulse height analysis or measurement of probability density function. The results of computer simulations are shown to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed correction method.

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