• 제목/요약/키워드: Characteristic of urban space

검색결과 112건 처리시간 0.03초

서울시 도시공원의 설계전략연구: 북서울 꿈의 숲, 마곡중앙공원, 용산공원 사례를 중심으로 (A study on design strategy of urban parks in Seoul: focusing on cases of DreamForest, Magok Central Park, and Yongsan Park)

  • 박훈;오민준
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.338-351
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    • 2016
  • 사회의 발전과 시민의식의 상승에 따라 공원계획에서도 기본적인 녹지공간의 제공에서 나아가 특성화된 전략과 도시공간에서의 역할설정 등의 세부적인 접근으로 다양한 기대감을 담아내고 있는 시점에 본 연구에서는 2000년대 들어 서울을 중심으로 조성되었고, 또한 조성예정인 대규모 공원 세 곳을 대상으로 공원의 도시적 의의와 도시공원 설계 전략의 특성분석을 통해 시사점을 제안하였다. 첫째, 도시공원의 설계양상은 점차 다양성을 바탕으로 주변환경에 적응되는 유연성을 가지고 있다. 이러한 유연성은 주변지역과의 관계맺기에 있어 시설물을 통한 연계, 경계부의 부드러운 처리계획 등을 통해 이루어지고 있다. 둘째, 현대사회에서의 도시공원은 과거의 휴식 공간에서 머무르지 않고 치유기능과 도시공간에서의 또 다른 생산기능을 복합적으로 수행하고 있다. 셋째, 본 연구에서 다루고 있는 여섯가지 설계전략은 상호 복합적 관계를 맺으며 적용되고 있으며, 외부와의 관계 맺기가 공원내부계획과 함께 현대사회에서 더욱 중요성을 더하고 있다. 넷째, 수직적 시간의 변화가 공원계획 전략에 반영되어 도면화되는 양상이 나타난다. 이는 성장하는 공원계획과 관계하게 되며, 도시공원계획전략의 주요 특성으로 구체화 되고 있다.

도시형 유료노인복지주택의 활성화를 위한 공용공간 계획 (Community Shared Space Planning for Vitalization of For-Profit Urban Elderly Welfare Housing)

  • 장은혜;김미경
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.318-327
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    • 2013
  • Elderly welfare housing refers to a residential facility with diverse medical and welfare services for cohabitation of elderly. Especially, community shared spaces in the elderly welfare housing plays an important role as a place for community and leisure activities that enhance vitality of elderly life. The purpose of this study was to investigate types, planning characteristics and actual utilization of community shared spaces in for-profit elderly welfare housing. Eight for-profit elderly welfare housing facilities in Seoul and Gyeonggi province were selected for this study and categorized into small-, medium- and large-scale facilities based on the number of housing units. Community shared spaces in the elderly welfare housing were classified into six space types: social space, education space, exercise space, medical space, convenience space and leisure space. Findings are as follows. Small-scale elderly welfare housing facilities with less than 100 housing units had fitness centers, clinics, restaurants, convenience stores and hobby rooms which were required by law. All community shared spaces were planned on a single level. Fitness centers was found the most frequently used while the other spaces were not used very frequently. Medium-scale facilities with 100 to 299 housing units had multi-purpose halls, libraries, swimming pools, indoor and/or outdoor driving ranges, physical therapy centers, saunas, karaokes and so on. Most community shared spaces were found frequently used. Large-scale facilities with 300 or more housing units had religion rooms, community halls, hair salons, pharmacies, etc. In most facilities, community shared spaces were planned in distributed locations.

도시 오픈스페이스 방문동기 및 만족도 연구 - 서울시 하천변 오픈스페이스를 중심으로 - (A Study on Visitor Motivation and Satisfaction of Urban Open Space - In the Case of Waterfront Open Space in Seoul -)

  • 조경진;김용국;김영현
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2014
  • 도시 오픈스페이스는 다기능적 공간으로서 시민들의 휴식 및 건강, 자연경관 감상은 물론 예술 문화적 체험과 도시관광 및 마케팅 수단으로서 기능한다. 그러나 현대 도시 오픈스페이스의 역할과 기능에 비해 이에 대한 담론과 연구는 미진하였다. 본 연구는 지역주민은 물론 관광객 등의 원거리 이용 수요가 있는 서울시의 4개 하천변 오픈스페이스 방문객들을 대상으로 방문동기 요인을 도출하고, 오픈스페이스의 공간 특성 및 이용행태에 따라 방문동기와 만족도가 어떤 차이를 나타내는가를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상지는 청계천, 서울숲, 선유도공원, 반포한강공원을 선정하였고, 조사방법으로는 관찰조사, 문헌조사, 설문조사를 수행하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 일원배치분산분석, 다중선형회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도시 오픈스페이스의 방문동기 요인은 크게 커뮤니티성, 자연성, 문화교육성, 디자인 심미성, 일상탈출성 등 5개로 구분되었다. 둘째, 방문동기 요인 중 커뮤니티성, 자연성, 디자인 심미성은 오픈스페이스별 경관, 집객시설 및 프로그램, 편의시설, 주변지역 특성 등의 공간 특성에 따라 방문객들의 지각 정도에 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 방문객 거주지로부터 오픈스페이스까지의 거리에 따라 방문동기를 지각하는 데 있어 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 근거리의 방문객은 오픈스페이스의 자연성을, 도시관광객 등 원거리 방문객은 디자인 심미성을 주요 방문동기 요인으로 지각하고 있었다. 넷째, 도시 오픈스페이스 방문객들의 방문만족도를 높이기 위한 공통적인 방문동기 요인은 자연성, 디자인 심미성, 일상탈출성으로 나타났고, 오픈스페이스별 공간 특성에 따라 방문만족도에 영향을 미치는 방문동기 요인에는 차이가 있었다. 종합해 보면, 도시 오픈스페이스는 휴식 및 운동 등의 단순한 체험을 넘어 다양한 형태의 콘텐츠와 결합한 하이브리드 공간으로서 심미적 욕구, 유대감 형성 및 강화, 문화 및 교육, 엔터테인먼트 등의 요인들이 방문동기로서 작용하며, 이들 요인이 전체 방문만족도에 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 서울시를 대표하는 도시 하천변 오픈스페이스가 방문객들에게 어떻게 인식되고 있는가를 조사 및 분석함으로써 지자체 입장에서는 매력적인 도시 오픈스페이스 창출을 위한 조성 정비는 물론 운영 관리 과정에 활용할 수 있으며, 오픈스페이스 계획 및 설계가 입장에서는 지역 여건에 부합하는 도시관광 및 마케팅적인 기능을 시설배치 및 공간프로그램 구상 과정에 적용하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

봉황사상을 통해 본 조선시대 지방읍치의 지형해석과 공간개조 (A Study on Topography Interpretation and the Space Remodeling of the Local City by the Phoenix Thought)

  • 신상화
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify topography interpretation and the space remodeling characteristic of the city by the feng shui thought. the result of the study is as follow. 1. remodeling of the city in the Phoenix thought to be involved in the background wants to overcome the difficult situation in the desire to confirm the implications could be. 2. Six cities have confirmed that the restructuring of urban space by the idea that Phoenix, paulownia, a common landscape elements such as bamboo forests, buildings and places, the egg of the phoenix in relation to landscape, such as Phoenix said that the building area as appropriate to the characteristics of their elements.

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구조의 절점 형식에 따른 형상 형성의 거동 특성 (Behavior Characteristic of Shaping Formation according to Joint Type of Structures)

  • 김진우;엄장섭;이용희
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2012
  • This paper concerned with the behaviour of shaping formation and the erection for SCST structure by cable-tensioning for three kinds of structure models. The joint types of experimental models are ball type joints, bolt type joints with gusset plates, and bolt type joints. The feasibility of the proposed shaping method and the reliability of the established geometric model were confirmed with a nonlinear finite element analysis and an experimental investigation for full size scaled pyramid test model and three kinds of SCST structure models. The characteristic of the behaviour of each joint type is shown in the shaping test for practical design purposes. As a results, the behaviour characteristics of joints is very significant in shaping analysis of space structures. So the joint type should be considered in the design and analysis of the shape formation for space structures. Also, in the special field condition, it could be a fast and economical method for constructing the space structure.

도시환경과 건물 재생을 위한 파노라마 이미지 공간구성 방법 (A Study on the Panoramic Perception for Restoring of Urban Environment and Architecture)

  • 전수경;남경숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between panoramic perception and space organization for restoration of urban environment and architecture. Panorama is a collective visual catalogue composed by series of perspective images. It is a product from continuous movements of viewer by defamilarizing real image and structuring order between city and building. Through understanding the panoramic image, the viewer is able to achieve the total image of the city. For example, achieving visual perception of the city by employing the panoramic view from different historical backgrounds and cultures, Berlin developed its urban characteristic by rebuilding panoramic view as an aesthetic device. First, this paper mention theory of panorama as an aesthetic device for shaping the city from the building. Second, this paper analyze the relationships between characteristics of panorama and historical contexts for why those panoramic views are valuable by mentioning the Altes Museum, the Berlin National Gallery, Museum of Modern Literature, and Folkwang Museum of panoramic view. In conclusion, this paper argues that visual perception such as panoramic view is the valuable device for organizing the image of the city's own identity. Constructing vision of each city influences not only shaping the city but also mapping the mental views of the building. Also, historical conditions and open spaces are one of the inherent elements combined with panoramic view for establishing urban identity. In search for good place making, it is important to understand the role of the historical context and fabric plan in shaping how a resident sees - literally, sees- their city with buildings. Berlin serve as excellent counter example in how the valuable place making panoramic mental views of urbanities take shape.

농촌지역 공간의 벽돌 담장 줄눈에 나타난 심리적 특성 분석 (Psychological Characteristic Analysis of Brick Wall Bonds in Rural Area)

  • 김대현
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2012
  • Recently, brick walls are being widely introduced in rural areas. Walls are a very important design element of space. However, most brick wall works do not consider the human psychological characteristics. The purpose of this study was to investigate psychological characteristics on brick wall bonds such as the stack bond, running bond, english bond, flemish bond, america bond. The results of the research can be summarized as follows: 1)There is no statistical difference of psychological evaluation results among student groups using the semantic differential scale method using 10 adjectives. 2)Stack bonds have an uninspiring, artificial, simple, restful, boring and ordered psychological characteristic. Running bonds have an uninspiring, restful and ordered psychological characteristic. America bonds have a unique and modernistic psychological characteristic. English bonds have a unique, modernistic, complex and chaotic psychological characteristic. Flemish bonds have no critical psychological characteristics. 3)The running bond earned the highest score in preference, while the stack bond scored the lowest. Employment of brick wall bonds on this study was not highly preferred, hence it is necessary to develop a new brick wall bond design. 4)In conclusion, the proper selection of brick wall bonds is very important and we should consider human psychological characteristics in the design of rural areas.

소방작전을 위한 협소거주 공간의 무선 통신 환경 분석 (Analysis of the Wireless Communication Environment in the Narrowed Residential Space for the Fire fighting Operation)

  • 박현주;홍상범;최혁조
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.242-248
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    • 2017
  • 최근 급속한 경제성장에 따른 인구의 도시 집중화 현상이 발생하고 있으며 이로 인해 도시 건물의 밀집화, 고층화, 용도의 다변화에 따라서 화재 및 사고 범죄의 위험이 상당히 증가하는 추세이다. 이런 협소거주공간은 무창층의 특성을 가지고 있어 화재 발생시 급격한 연기확산 속도에 따른 거주자의 피해가 큰 게 현실이며 소방작전에 사용되는 무선통신의 전파 투과율 및 송달거리 또한 건축자재 및 건축물의 형태에 따라 통신 성능의 차이가 발생한다. 따라서 효율적인 소방작전을 위해 본 논문에서는 협소거주 공간의 건물 자재(철근콘크리트벽체, 샌드위치 패널 벽체, 경량칸막이 석고보드 벽체, 유리 출입문, 방화철문) 및 구조 특성을 분석하고 이에 따른 무선 통신의 전파(주파수 대역 424MHz, 2.4GHz) 투과율 및 송달거리 측정실험을 통해 최적의 소방작전을 위한 협소거주 공간의 통신 환경 솔루션을 도출하였다.

Norman Foster의 건축 공간에 나타난 지속 가능한 디자인 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on characteristic of sustainable design of architectural space on Norman Foster's works)

  • 권영재;김정신
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2009
  • Norman Foster has done about 300 projects over the world and has been understood as a global architect for sustainable design on various areas including urban design, architecture, interior, transport and furniture. The trend of Forster's work which had been changed positively as experimental trials from 1960 has established his design trend for sustainable design. The characteristics of Norman Foster's sustainable design leading the trend of contemporary architecture over the limit of the high-tech architecture is researched through the project report, literature, field study and interview based on sustainability aspects which are social, environment and economy especially. For systematic classification and modern analysis of Norman Foster's architecture, the research is analyzed architectural characteristics on case works focused on architecture and urban design after the middle of 1980 when Norman Foster's sustainable design was emerged clearly. Consequently, the research could be a substantial process for understanding sustainable design as current outstanding ideas which makes Norman Foster overcome his limit of Post-high tech architecture through looking at his spatial identity.

도시 열환경을 고려한 녹지관리방안 수립 연구 (A Study on Green Space Management Planning Considering Urban Thermal Environment)

  • 주창훈;김정호;윤용한
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.1349-1358
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    • 2014
  • This study suggests plan of green space management based on the result of research apprehending the characteristic through sorting types of city thermal environment targeting summer which thermal pollution is the most serious. Considering anthropogenic heat, development level of wind road, thermal environment, as a result of types of thermal environment process, it is appeared 36 types, and 10 types is relevant of this research subject. Type I-1, size of building is large, artificial covering area is wide, and thermal load of anthropogenic heat is high, type II-1, development condition of wind road is incomplete as IIlevel, entering cold air is difficult and thermal management and improvement is needed area. Type III-1, scale is large and it is area of origin of cold air, development level of wind road is mostly favorable, type III-2 is revealed as smaller scale than III-1, and small area of origin of cold air. Type IV, anthropogenic heat is $81{\sim}150W/m^2$, average, but development function of wind road is very favorable. Type V, large area of thermal load and the origin of cold air are distributed as similar ratio, and level of development function of wind road is revealed as II level. According to standard of type classification of thermal environment, as a result of suggesting plan of green space management and biotops area ratio, type I-1 is buffer green space and waterway creation, goal biotops area ratio 35%, type II-1 afforestation in site and goal biotops area ratio 40%, type III-1, preservation plan to display the current function continuously is requested. Type IV suggests afforestation of stream current, and type V suggests quantitative increase of green space and goal biotops area ratio 45%.