• Title/Summary/Keyword: Channel Tube

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Radioactive Nuclide Identification of a Fall-Out Sample in Korea (放射能 落塵의 核種檢出의 一例)

  • Kim, Chong-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 1962
  • A tiny dust found at the balcony of the Institute indicated about 8,0000 counts per minute by T.G.C.-2 Geiger-Muller tube (1.8mg/$cm^2$ window-thickness) at the distance of 2cm from the window. The main fission fragments, as identified by the present analysis, are 12.5day Ba-140 and 33.1 day Ce-141. The gamma energies were determined using $2"{\times}2"$ NaI(Tl) scintillation detector connected to RCL-256 channel pulse heigt analyzer. The beta energies were evaluated by Feather plot.

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Remote field Eddy Current Technique Development for Gap Measurement of Neighboring Tubes of Nuclear Fuel Channel in Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (중수로 핵연료채널과 인접관의 간격측정을 위한 원거리장 와전류검사 기술개발)

  • Jung, H.K.;Lee, D.H.;Lee, Y.S.;Huh, H;Cheong, Y.M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2004
  • Liquid Injection Nozzle(LIN) tube and Calandria tube(CT) in pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) are .ross-aligned horizontally. These neighboring tubes can contact each other due to the sag of the calandria tube resulting from the irradiation creep and thermal creep, and fuel load, etc. In order to judge the contact which might be the safety concern, the remote field eddy current (RFEC) technology is applied for the gap measurement in this paper. LIN can be detected by inserting the RFEC probe into pressure tube (PT) at the crossing point directly. To obtain the optimal conditions of the RFEC inspection, the sensitivity, penetration and noise signals are considered simultaneously. The optimal frequency and coil spacing are 1kHz and 200mm respectively. Possible noises during LIN signal acquisition are caused by lift-off, PT thickness variation, and gap variation between PT and CT. The simulated noise signals were investigated by the Volume Integral Method(VIM). Signal analysis on the voltage plane describes the amplitude and shape of LIN and possible defects at several frequencies. All the RFEC measurements in the laboratory were done in variance with the CT/LIN gap and showed the relationship between the LIN gap and the signal parameters by analyzing the voltage plane signals.

A study on content strategy for long-term exposure of YouTube's 'Trending' (유튜브 '인기급상승' 장기 노출을 위한 콘텐츠 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Young;Byun, Guk-Do;Choi, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.359-372
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to derive a YouTube content strategy that can be exposed to Trending for a long time by comparing the features of 20 channels in the short/long term using 'YouTube Trending' data in 2021. First, through Pearson's correlation analysis, we found that various factors such as 'the number of title or tag letters' related to long-term exposure, and set this as an index to compare features. As a result, 1)'video title' of about 40-45 letters without excessive special characters, 2)'video length' within 10 minutes, 3)'Video description' is effective when writing 2-3 sentences and adding SNS information or including 3 key tags. Also, it would be more effective if you set key tag pairs such as (먹방, mukbang), (역대급, 레전드) derived through text mining. Through this, the channel will spread globally, bringing various advantages, and will be used as an indicator to evaluate the globality of the channel.

Effects of stenotic severity on the flow structure in a circular channel under a pulsatile flow

  • Kim, Kyung-Won;Cheema, Taqi-Ahmad;Park, Cheol-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2014
  • Stenosis is the drastic reduction in the cross-sectional area of blood vessel caused by accumulations of cholesterol. It affects the blood flow property and structure from the fluid dynamic point of view. To understand the flow phenomenon more clearly, a particle image velocimetry method is used and the fluid dynamic characteristics in a circular channel containing stenosis structure is investigated experimentally in this study. Different stenotic-structured models made of acrylic material are subjected to a pulsatile flow generated by an in-house designed pulsatile pump. The inner diameter of the tube inlet is 20 mm and the length of reduced area for stenosis ranges between 35mm and 40mm. It is circulated continuously through a circular channel by the pump system. Pressure is measured at four different sections during systolic and diastolic phase changes. The phase-averaged velocity field distribution shows a recirculation regime after the stenotic structure. The effects of the stenotic obstructions are found to be more severe when the aspect ratio is varied.

Behavior of Indoor Organic Pollutants Dissolved into the Ringer's Solution (수액제에 유입되는 실내 유기오염물질의 거동)

  • 김만구;정영림
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 1996
  • Recently, hospital acquired infections have an increase interest as a public problems, which are caused of indoor pollutants in hospital. Microorganisms, ethylene oxide, formaldehyde, and anesthetic gases are main hazardous pollutants in hospital. The possible pathways of the infection are a respiratory channel as well as a blood channel. The blood channel is concerned since these pollutants might be dissolved into the Ringer's solution. The objective of this research was to evaluate the removal efficiencies of adsorption trap for formaldehyde and microorganisms as indoor pollutants which permeated into the Ringer's solution. Dissolved formaldehyde in the solution was increased with the injection dose time. The amount of dissolved formaldehyde was 67.5 $\pm$ 9.5% in Ringer's solution when injection dose time was controlled about 7hrs. An adsorption trap was designed for preventing formaldehyde and microorganisms to be permeated into Ringer's solution. The adsorption trap was packed with 0.4g of active carbon (60/80 mesh) in a sterilized plastic tube (7.79 cm length, 0.46 cm i.d.) and both ends were packed with glass wool. Devised infusion set equipped with the adsorption trap showed 99.9% of removal efficiency for formaldehyde. Microorganism numbers detected on sterilized water for injection and 5% dextrose infusion used in the hospital were 2,695 $\times 10^3$ cells/l and 4,190 $\times 10^3$ cells/l, respectively. Removal efficiency by the adsorption trap was 92.3 $\pm$ 8.5% as for microorgnisms.

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An Efficient Mobile Video Streaming Rate Selection Technique based on Wireless Network Characteristics (무선망 특성을 고려한 효율적 비디오 스트리밍 재생률 선택 기술)

  • Pak, Suehee
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • Explosive deployment of smart mobile devices such as smart phones, and tablets along with expansion of wireless internet bandwidth have enabled the deployment of mobile video streaming such that video traffic becomes the most important service in wireless networks. Recently, for more efficient video streaming services, the ISO MPEG group standardized a protocol called DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP) and the standard has been quickly adopted by many service providers such as YouTube and Netflix. Despite of the convenience of mobile streaming services, users also suffer from low QoE(Quality of Experience) due to dynamic channel fluctuations and unnecessary downloading due to high churning rates. This paper proposes a noble efficient video rate selection algorithm considering user buffer level, channel condition and churning rate. Computer simulation based performance study showed that the proposed algorithm improved the QoE significantly compared to a method that determines the video rate based on current channel conditions. Especially, the proposed method reduced the rebuffering rate, one of the most important performance factors of the QoE, to a nonnegligible level.

A Study on the Development of Youtube Channel Recommendation Platform Based on Crowd Sourcing (크라우드 소싱 기반의 유튜브 채널 추천 플랫폼 개발 연구)

  • Lin, Bin;Lim, Young-Hwan;Sim, Jun-Zung;Lee, Yosep
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2021
  • Current YouTube recommends similar contents to users based on the contents they actually consumed. Due to the feature of these algorithms, users are well recommended for contents in similar fields, but it is difficult to be recommended contents in fields that have never been consumed. There is a limit to being widely recommended for videos. I want to solve this problem by utilizing crowd sourcing. I propose a platform that can be recommended for various channels, through direct participation of the public people using youtube. Users can be recommended a variety of channels, communicate with people in the channel discussion room, and at the same time generate revenue by recommending channels. I hope that this platform can be used in various crowd sourcing-based recommendation platforms.

A study on the transient cooling process of a vertical-high temperature tube in an annular flow channel (환상유로에 있어서 수직고온관의 과도적 냉각과정에 관한 연구)

  • 정대인;김경근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 1986
  • In the case of boiling on high temperature wall, vapor film covers fully or parcially the surface. This phenomenon, film boiling or transition boiling, is very important in the surface heat treatment of metal, design of cryogenic heat exchanger and emergency cooling of nuclear reactor. Mainly supposed hydraulic-thermal accidents in nuclear reactor are LCCA (Loss of Coolant Accident) and PCM (Power-Cooling Mismatch). Recently, world-wide studies on reflooding of high temperature rod bundles after the occurrence of the above accidents focus attention on wall temperature history and required time in transient cooling process, wall superheat at rewet point, heat flux-wall superheat relationship beyond the transition boiling region, and two-phase flow state near the surface. It is considered that the further systematical study in this field will be in need in spite of the previous results in ref. (2), (3), (4). The paper is the study about the fast transient cooling process following the wall temperature excursion under the CHF (Critical Heat Flux) condition in a forced convective subcooled boiling system. The test section is a vertically arranged concentric annulus of 800 mm long and 10 mm hydraulic diameter. The inner tube, SUS 304 of 400 mm long, 8 mm I.D, and 7 mm O.D., is heated uniformly by the low voltage AC power. The wall temperature measurements were performed at the axial distance from the inlet of the heating tube, z=390 mm. 6 chromel- alumel thermocouples of 76 .mu.m were press fitted to the inner surface of the heating tube periphery. To investigate the heat transfer characteristics during the fast transient cooling process, the outer surface (fluid side) temperature and the surface heat flux are computed from the measured inner surface temperature history by means of a numerical method for inverse problems of transient heat conduction. Present cooling (boiling) curve is sufficiently compared with the previous results.

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Youtube Influencer's Startup Strategy Using Lean Startup Technique (린스타트업 기법을 활용한 유튜브 인플루언서의 창업전략)

  • Park, Jeong Sun;Park, Sang Hyeok;Kim, Young Lag
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.147-173
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    • 2022
  • Purpose As the use of social network services has become common, it has become possible to freely communicate and establish relationships with other people anytime, anywhere for communication and information sharing. Influencers who have a strong influence on consumers' perceptions and attitudes through their own opinions and stories have appeared on various social media channels such as YouTube. Recently, companies utilize influencers with a large number of followers to check interactions with customers to understand customer attitudes and opinions about products in real time. Start-ups with insufficient resources need to quickly examine customer responses to reduce the probability of failure after product planning. The Lean process of creating an MVP and quickly confirming and learning the market response should be repeated over and over again. Findings In this paper, we try to suggest that the YouTube platform can play a sufficient role as a customer experiment space through examples. The case company is a company that has successfully commercialized products by continuously interacting with customers through the YouTube platform for the first four months of its founding. This paper is expected to be helpful in the experimental process for prospective founders and early founders to examine customer responses to reduce the probability of market failure before commercialization. Design/methodology/approach This paper analyzed the YouTube channel data of case companies based on the netnography methodology and presented the contents of the lean process management carried out in the experimental stage and the post-production stage through interview research.