• Title/Summary/Keyword: Channel Predictor

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A Stereophonic Acoustic Echo Canceller Based on a Multi-channel Lattice Predictor (Multi-channel Lattice Predictor를 이용한 효율적인 스테레오 음향 반향 제거기)

  • Lee Ji Hoon;Park Youngcheol
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서 는 muti-channel lattice 예측기를 사용하여 AP(affine projection) 알고리듬을 근사적으로 구현하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. Lattice 예측기의 예측 오차를 사용하여 TDL 필터 계수를 적응적으로 조정함으로써 AP 알고리듬을 근사화한다. 또한 전처리단으로 사용된 lattice 예측기를 TDL 필터와 결합함으로써 기존의 방법보다 계산량을 더욱 줄일 수 있는 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 기존의 알고리즘보다 적은 계산량을 필요로 하지 만 AP 알고리즘을 보다 근사적으로 구현할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.

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Adaptive OFDM with Channel Predictor in Broadband Wireless Mobile Communications (광대역 무선 이동 통신에서 채널 예측기를 갖는 적응 OFDM)

  • 황태진;황호선;백흥기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4A
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    • pp.370-377
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present an adaptive modulation technique for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) for broadband wireless communications. Also, using improved channel prediction, we enhance the performance of adaptive OFDM in high mobility environments. Adaptive modulation technique has been shown to achieve reliable high-rate data transmission over frequency-selective fading channel when OFDM is employed. This scheme requires the accurate channel information between two stations for a better performance. In an outdoor high mobility environment, most of adaptive OFDM systems have to be given the channel information transmitted from the receiver. Even if it is possible, there is some delay. Moreover, the channel impulse response between two stations is very rapidly varied. If the channel information is obsolete at the time of transmission, then poor system performance will result. In order to solve this problem, we propose adaptive OFDM with improved channel predictor. The proposed bit allocation algorithm has a lower complexity and the proposed scheme mitigates the effect of channel delay. Robust approach is less sensitive to outdated channel information. Performance results show that the proposed scheme can achieve considerable performance enhancement.

An adaptive OFDM system with multi-step predictor over mobile fading channel (이동 페이딩 채널하에 멀티 스텝 채널 예측기를 갖는 적응 OFDM 시스템)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Jun;Cheo, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an adaptive OFDM system with multistep predictor to effectively compensate multiple feedback delays. The proposed scheme adaptively changes the modulation order per subcarrier based on the predicted CSI to improve data capacity and system performance.

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A Study on the Comfortableness Evaluation using 4-Channel EEGs (4채널 뇌파를 이용한 쾌적성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a method of comfortableness evaluation using 4-channel EEGs. The proposed method uses the linear predictor coefficients as EEG feature parameters and neural network as comfortableness pattern classifier. For subject independent system, multi-templates are stored and the most similar template can be selected. Changing the temperature and humidity conditions, 4-channel EEG signals for 10 subjects are collected. As a result, the developed algorithm showed about 66.7% performance in the comfortableness evaluation.

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Evaluation Performance of Speech Coder in Speech Signal Processing

  • Lee, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2007
  • We compared CS-ACELP with QCELP speech coder in CDMA cellular under channel error environment and experimented performance with its measured value under channel error environment. Also, we specified the effective coding scheme to overcome. CS-ACELP speech coder using a LSP vector quantizer shows transparent speech quality from the results that SD is 0.92dB and outlier frames over 2dB is 2.9% in the BER 0.10% condition. CS-ACELP speech coder which is utilizing MA predictor shows better results on SVR and SEGSNR than QCELP speech coder(IS-96) adopting DPCM type predictor when bit error occurs from BER 0.01% to 0.50%.

Performance Evaluation of Speech Coder for Digital Mobile Communication System in Radio Channel Environment (무선 채널 환경에서 디지털 이동통신용 음성 부호화기의 성능 평가)

  • 김형중;윤병식;최송인
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a comparison between QCELP(Qualcomm Code Excited Linear Predictor) speech coder that is operating in digital mobile communication system and CS-ACELP(Conjugate Structure Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction) speech coder that is scheduled to use for IMT-2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications 2000) system. The performance comparison might give help to design of the speech coding algorithms so that the robustness of the algorithms to channel errors engaged by mobile communication system be optimized.

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A Study on the Emotion State Classification using Multi-channel EEG (다중채널 뇌파를 이용한 감정상태 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Dong-Kee;Kim, Heung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Jun;Lee, Byung-Chae;Ko, Han-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2815-2817
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    • 2001
  • This study describes the emotion classification using two different feature extraction methods for four-channel EEG signals. One of the methods is linear prediction analysis based on AR model. Another method is cross-correlation coefficients on frequencies of ${\theta}$, ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$ bands. Using the linear predictor coefficients and the cross-correlation coefficients of frequencies, the emotion classification test for four emotions, such as anger, sad, joy, and relaxation is performed with a neural network. Comparing the results of two methods, it seems that the linear predictor coefficients produce the better results than the cross-correlation coefficients of frequencies for-emotion classification.

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Proposal of an Algorithm for an Efficient Forward Link Adaptive Coding and Modulation System for Satellite Communication

  • Ryu, Joon-Gyu;Oh, Deock-Gil;Kim, Hyun-Ho;Hong, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the algorithm for forward link adaptive coding and modulation (ACM) and the detailed design for a satellite communication system to improve network reliability and system throughput. In the ACM scheme, the coding and modulation schemes are changed by as much as the channel can provide depending on the quality of the communication link. To implement the forward link ACM system in the Ka-band, channel prediction and modulation/coding decision methods are proposed and simulated. The parameters of the adaptive filter predictor based on the least mean square are optimized, the minimum mean square error of the channel predictor is 0.0608 when step size and the number of filter tap are 0.0001 and 4, respectively. A test-bed is set up to verify the forward link ACM system, and a test is performed using a Ka-band satellite (i.e., Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite [COMS]). This test verifies that the ACM scheme can increase the system throughput.

Design and Implementation of a Composite DPCM System for NTSC Color TV Signal (45Mb/s의 컬러 TV전송을 위한 기본적 DPCM시스템의 구성연구)

  • 박석현;이만섭;김재균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 1983
  • A composite DPCM system is designed and implemented for the transmission of a NTSC color TV signal over a 44, 736Mbps channel. It is based on an intra-field fourth-order linear predictor and a nonlinear quantizer of five bits. The predictor preserves both the luminance and the chrominance components through one predictor. To accomodate the speed requirement for real time processing, mainly high speed ECL gates and memory devices are used in the hardware implementation. Experimental results show that this composite DPCM system can be applicable for a practical transmission of color TV signal with CATV quality.

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Robust Tree Coding Combined with Harmonic Scaling of Speech at 4.8 Kbps (견실한 배음 축척과 결합된 4.8KBPS 트리 음성부호기)

  • 강상원;이인성;한경호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1806-1814
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    • 1993
  • Efficient speech coders using tree coding combined with harmonic scaling are designed at the rate of 4.8 kilobitts/sec (kbps). A time domain harmonic scaling algorithm (TDHS) is used to compress input speech by a factor of two. This process allows the tree coder have 1.5 bits/sample for 4.8 kbps in the case of a 6.4 kHz sampling rate. In the backward adaptive tree coder, there are three components of the code generator, including a hybrid adaptive quantizer, a short-term predictor and a pitch predictor. The robustness of the tree coder is achieved by carefully choosing the input of the short term predictor adaptation. Also, inclusion of a smoother in the pitch predictor improves the error performance of tree coder in the noisy channel. Subjectively, tree coding combined with TDHS provides good quality speech at 4.8 kbps.

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