• Title/Summary/Keyword: Change Switch

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Congestion Control Scheme for Multimedia Traffic over ATM ABR Service

  • Kim, Jung-Youp;Lee, Sang-Heok;Park, Young-Bok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.525-528
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    • 2000
  • According to the development of B-ISDN on ATM network, the uses of Multimedia service is growing. Although ABR service uses the network resource most effectively because it is able to change the transfer rate, it is not used for multimedia service until recently. In this paper, we set priority queue and non-priority queue in the ATM switch and each queue has threshold so is can be adopted in different transfer rate method. We propose the real-time traffic transfer method over ABR service based on an effective traffic control method.

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A 900MHz CMOS RF Power Amplifier with Digitally Controllable Output Power (Digital 방식으로 출력 전력을 조절할 수 있는 900MHz CMOS RF 전력 증폭기)

  • 윤진한;박수양;손상희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2004
  • A 900MHz CMOS RF power amplifier with digitally controllable output power has been proposed and designed with 0.6${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ standard CMOS technology. The designed power amplifier was composed of digitally controllable switch mode pre-amplifiers with an integrated 4nH spiral inductor load and class-C output stage. Especially, to compensate the 1ow Q of integrated spiral inductor, cascode amplifier with a Q-enhancement circuit is used. It has been shown that the proposed power control technique allows the output power to change from almost 3dBm to 13.5dBm. And it has a maximum PAE(Power Added Efficiency) of almost 55% at 900MHz operating frequency and 3V power supply voltage.

Comparisom of Control Algorithm for Simultaneous Control of DC-DC Converter (DC-DC 컨버터 동시제어의 제어 알고리즘 비교)

  • Park, Hyo-Sik;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Gong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the comparison results of control algorithm for the simultaneous control of a multi output converter system that controls, simultaneously and independently, the separate Buck converter and Boost converter with the different specification by one DSP digital controller. As two separate converters are regulated by only one DSP, it is possible to achieve the simple digital control circuit for regulating the multi output DC-DC converter. By setting the software switch state, PI and Fuzzy controller can be applied as a controller for each converter without any change of hardware. Also, it is included the control characteristics comparison between PI and Fuzzy controller. The control characteristics of each PWM DC-DC converter is validated by experimental results.

A Study on Performance Analysis and Improvement Plan of Campus Network (상명대학교 통신망의 성능분석 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • 이한권;이승혁;이성호;서원흥;이은혜;조태경
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.340-344
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, We collected the data of communication network construction in Sangmyeong University and analyzed them. Moreover using the analysis instrument of communication network traffic, We tested a process of it, and an efficiency of each equipment. We proved the traffic flow and the load quantity during the register for class. As a result We suggested a efficient communication network design - add and change some equipments in order to break up the traffic.

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A Study on the Reliability of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter and Adjacent Distribution Equipments (초전도한류기와 인근 배전설비의 신뢰도에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, In-Su;Kim, Sung-Yul;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2122-2127
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    • 2009
  • This study presents the failure rate and repair rate of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) and adjacent distribution equipments. When the fault current penetrated SFCL, the supply of electric power to the customers can be partly continued. It is expected that SFCL makes to improve the reliability index of customers. Contrary to the expectations, the series connection between SFCL and distribution system could deteriorate the reliability index. To evaluate the reliability index in the distribution system including SFCL, the failure rate and repair rate of SFCL are required as well as that of distribution equipments. Also, the insertion of SFCL makes to change the failure rate and repair rate of adjacent equipments. This study proposes a method to calculate the failure rate and repair rate of a component combining SFCL and adjacent equipments.

Performance Evaluation of Class I SPD Using $10/350{\mu}s$ Surge Current ($10/350{\mu}s$ 서지전류를 이용한 I 등급 SPD의 성능평가)

  • Cho, Sung-Chul;Eom, Ju-Hong;Lee, Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1466-1467
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    • 2007
  • A new parameter W/R for the class I test have been introduced in the IEC 61643-1 published in 2005. One of the possible test impulses which meets the parameters for class I test is the 10/350 [${\mu}s$] waveshape proposed in IEC61312-1. 10/350 [${\mu}s$] waveshape meets parameters for class I test in the IEC 61643-1. The impulse generator for making the 10/350 [${\mu}s$] waveshape is consist of IVG, ICG, crowbar coil and crowbar switch. The electric change Q and the specific energy W/R were measured and calculated using the exclusive use measuring software according to the formula of IEC 611643-1. We verified the correspondence between measured results using impulse generator and recommended parameters by IEC 61643-1.

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Reduction of Green House Gases by Bioenergy Supplying in Korea (국내 바이오에너지 보급에 따른 온실가스 저감 평가)

  • Hong, Yeon Ki
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the development of renewable energy sources in Korea has been needed due to climate change. One of powerful alternative energy resources to mitigate emission is to switch conventional fuels to renewable energy, such as bioenergy. In this study, current status of bioenergy conversion technology and its supply in Korea was investigate. Based on theoretical, technical and realizable potential of biomass in Korea, the amount of reduction of green house gases was estimated. The results shown that the contribution of biomass on 2020 reduction target of green house gases emission in power generation was $513,000\;tCO_2/yr$ and utilization ratio of technical potential of biomass was 6.4%. For the effective supply of bioenergy in Korea, more exact estimation of realizable potential of biomass in Korea and stable supply sources are needed.

Compact, Wavelength-selectable, Energy-ratio Variable Nd:YAG Laser at Mid-ultraviolet for Chemical Warfare Agent Detection

  • Kim, Jae-Ihn;Cho, Ki Ho;Lee, Jae-Hwan;Ha, Yeon-Chul
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2019
  • We have developed a compact, wavelength-selectable, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at mid ultraviolet for chemical warfare agent detection. The fundamental wave at 1064 nm is delivered by a pulsed solid state laser incorporating with a square-type Nd:YAG rod in a resonator closed by two crossed Porro prisms for environmental reliability. The output energy at 213 nm ($5{\omega}$) and 266 nm ($4{\omega}$) by ${\chi}^{(2)}$ process in the sequentially disposed BBO crystals are measured to be 6.8 mJ and 15.1 mJ, respectively. The output wavelength is selected for $5{\omega}$ and $4{\omega}$ by a motorized wavelength switch. The energy ratio of the $5{\omega}$ to the $4{\omega}$ is varied from 0.05 to 0.85 by controlling the phase matching temperature of the nonlinear crystal for sum-frequency generation without change of the output pulse parameters.

Performance Evaluation of Energy Saving in Core Router and Edge Router Architectures with LPI for Green OBS Networks (Green OBS 망에서 LPI를 이용하는 코어 및 에지 라우터 구조의 에너지 절감 성능 분석)

  • Yang, Won-Hyuk;Jeong, Jin-Hyo;Kim, Young-Chon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.2B
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose core and edge router architectures with LPI(Low Power Idle) for reducing energy consumption in OBS networks. The proposed core router architecture is comprised of a BCP switch, a burst switch, line cards and sleep/wake controller for LPI. When the offered load of network is low, sleep/wake controller can change the state of the core router line card from active to sleep state for saving the energy after receiving network control packet. The edge router consists of a switch for access line card, a SCU and OBS edge router line cards. The LPI function in edge router line card is performed through network level control by network control packet, individually. Additionally, PHY/transceiver modules can transition active state to sleep state when burst assemble engine generates new bursts. To evaluate the energy saving performance of proposed architecture with LPI, the power consumption of each router is analyzed by using data sheet of commercial router and optical device. And, simulation is also performed in terms of sleep time of PHY/Transceiver through OPNET.

A Study on the Interference of Harmonic Frequency during the Change of Urban Transit's Signalling Systems (도시철도 신호시스템의 절체에 따른 주파수 간섭 연구)

  • Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Kim, Beak-Hyun;Joung, Eui-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2010
  • The railway signalling system plays an essential role in the safe and efficient train operation as serving control functions of train operation intervals and train routes. The reliability and safety of the system are very important because the failure of the railway signalling system can lead to train collision or derailment as well as train operation stop. Until now, in railway signalling system the conventional wayside signal mode has been used generally. There are, however, the risk of accidents such as human mistakes caused by that the driver identifies the signal lamp status and controls train speed with the naked eye. It is also necessary to refurbish the obsolete system. Thereby, It is being effective that the onboard signal mode has been recently introduced and applied in order to transmit the speed control information to train by using the computer and communication equipment. It is necessary to switch over the system in a way while providing passengers with an operation service to replace the obsolete signal system. In this paper, we verify the cases through trial assessment which are solved by the way of adding specific functionalities in the problems of interference among the procedure of switch-over processes and a serial of processes for system verification while a train is operated in the new system in parallel to the existing system.