• 제목/요약/키워드: Change Detection

검색결과 2,425건 처리시간 0.028초

뉴스 비디오에서의 효율적인 장면 전환과 앵커 화면 검출 (Efficient Detection of Scene Change and Anchorperson Frame in News Video)

  • 강현철;이진성;이완주
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제32권12호
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    • pp.1157-1163
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 방대한 양의 방송 데이타를 처리하기 위하여 MPEG(Motion Picture Expert Group) 스트림 비디오에서 빠르고 효과적으로 비디오를 분할하는 기법을 제안한다. 이를 위해, MPEG 압축 도메인에서 최소 디코딩을 수행하여 I-프레임의 DC 이미지를 추출함으로써 통해 실행 시간을 단축하고, 밝기 정보와 색상 정보를 함께 고려한 변형된 히스토그램 비교법을 도입하여 장면전환을 빠르고 정확하게 검출하였다. 그리고 추출된 장면전환에 대해 앵커 프레임과 비앵커 프레임을 구별하기 위해 신경망 기법을 도입하였다.

An Improved Method for Detection of Moving Objects in Image Sequences Using Statistical Hypothesis Tests

  • Park, Jae-Gark;Kim, Munchurl;Lee, Myoung-Ho;Ahn, Chei-Teuk
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Workshop on Advanced Image Technology
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 1998
  • This paper resents a spatio-temporal video segmentation method. The algorithm segments each frame of video sequences captured by a static or moving camera into moving objects (foreground) and background using a statistical hypothesis test. In the proposed method, three consecutive image frames are exploited and a hypothesis testing is performed by comparing two means from two consecutive difference images, which results in a T-test. This hypothesis test yields change detection mask that indicates moving areas (foreground) and non-moving areas (background). Moreover, an effective method for extracting object mask form change detection mask is proposed.

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AE(acoustic emission)센서를 이용한 공구파손검출에 관한 연구 (A Study of Tool Breakage Dection Using AE Sensor)

  • 이재종;송준엽;박화영
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • 통권19호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1989
  • As the system monitoring technology become required in order to improve the system performance and the productivity, we’ve studied to the detection for the tool wear and the tool breakage using AE sensors that is able to detection of generated high frequency stress pulse at cutting. The detection system is consist of a sensing part, a amplifier part, a signal processing part, and a analysis & output part. The moment (a rms and a kurtosis) of statistical method is used for analysis of AE singnal. The experiment are carried out in a CNC lathe. In this study, we achieved that the amplitude level of the AE signal and statistical moments was largely changed as the tool failure. The change rate of Kurtosis was especially large, but the change rate of the rms was small.

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일반공산비 기법을 이용한 SDINS/GPS 통합시스템의 고장 검출 및 격리 (Fault Detection and Isolation of Integrated SDINS/GPS System Using the Generalized Likelihood Ratio)

  • 신정훈;임유철;유준
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a fault detection and isolation(FDI) method based on Generalized Likelihood Ratio(GLR) test for the tightly coupled SDINS/CPS system. The GLR test is known to have the capability of detecting an assumed change while estimating its occurrence time and magnitude, and isolating the changing part. Once a fault is detected even if we don't know if the fault occurrs at either INS or GPS, multi-hypothesized GLR scheme performs the fault isolation between INS and GPS, and find which satellite malfunctions. However, in the INS faulty case, it turned out to fail to accomodate the fault isolation between accelerometer and gyroscope due to the coupling effects and a poor observability of the system. Hence, to isolate the INS fault, it needs to change the attitude of the vehicle resulting in enhancing the degree of observability.

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구조물의 동특성 변화로부터 변경된 질량 및 강성 해석 (Analysis of detection of mass position and modified stiffness using the change of the structural dynamic characteristics)

  • 이정윤;오재응
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.786-791
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    • 2004
  • This study proposed the analysis of mass position detection and modified stiffness due to the change of the mass and stiffness of structure by using the original and modified dynamic characteristics. The method is applied to examples of a cantilever and 3 degree of freedom by modifying the mass. The predicted detection of mass positions and magnitudes are in good agreement with these from the structural reanalysis using the modified mass.

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pH 검출을 위한 미세유동 폴리디아세틸렌 센서칩 개발 (Development of Microfluidic Polydiacetylene Sensor Chip for pH detection)

  • 황현진;송시몬
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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    • pp.2415-2418
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    • 2008
  • Polydiacetylenes (PDAs) are very attractive chemical substances which have distinctive features of color change and fluorescence emission by thermal or chemical stress. Especially, when PDAs contact with solutions of a particular pH, such as a strong alkaline sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution or a strong acidic hydrogen chloride (HCl) solution, PDAs change their color from non-fluorescent blue to fluorescent red. In this study, we propose a novel method to detect alkaline pH using PDAs and NaOH solutions by hydrodynamic focusing on a microfluidic chip. Preliminary results indicate that the fluorescent intensity of PDAs increases in respond to the NaOH solution concentrations. Also, the fluorescence is quenched back when the PDAs are in contact with a HCl solution. These results are useful in a microfluidic PDA sensor chip design for pH detection.

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4단계 장면 전환 검출에 의한 엘리베이터에서 흡연 추출 (Smoking Detection in Elevator Using 4-Stage Scene Change Detection)

  • 신성윤;김창호;이현창
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2014년도 제49차 동계학술대회논문집 22권1호
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 범죄 행위중 하나인 흡연을 엘리베이터 내에서 행하는 범죄자를 추출하고자 한다. 추출 방법은 변형된 컬러-$X^2$ 히스토그램을를 이용하여 차이값을 추출하고 정규화를 수행한다. 그러고 나서 4-단계의 장면 전환 검출 알고리즘을 이용하여 연속적인 프레임들에서 장면 전환이 발생한 지점을 찾아낸다. 끝으로, 비디오에 저장된 대량의 영상에서 흡연 영상의 검색 및 추출을 위한 방법을 제시한다.

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필터뱅크와 적응필터를 이용한 전력품질 외란 검출기법 (Power Quality Disturbances Detection Technique using Filter Bank and Adaptive Filters)

  • 윤재준;이정규;손상욱;배현덕
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권1호
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2012
  • In power quality monitoring, it is very important to detect disturbances (sag, swell, transient, and interruption) accurately. In this paper, a detection method for power quality disturbances by combining the filter bank system and adaptive filter is proposed. To decompose power signal, binary tree structured filter bank system is designed. In the filter bank system, the fundamental filter bank(QMF bank) is used as a module in each decomposing level. An adaptive filter is used to improve the detection accuracy of disturbances for each subband signal. In the adaptive filter, the measure of estimated error change is used to detect singular points of power quality disturbances. Computer simulations were performed on synthetic signals which have disturbances to assess the performance of the proposed method.

YCbCr정보와 아다부스트 알고리즘을 이용한 실시간 얼굴검출 시스템 (Real-time Face Detection System using YCbCr Information and AdaBoost Algorithm)

  • 김형균;정기봉
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 실시간 얼굴검출을 위하여 감시카메라에서 입력된 RGB영상을 YCbCr 영상으로 변환한 후 연속된 두 영상의 차를 구하고 Glassfire 라벨링을 실시했다. 라벨링 결과 가장 넓은 구역의 면적과 Area 임계치 값을 비교하여 임계값 이상의 면적이면 동작변환으로 인식하고 영상을 추출하였다. 이렇게 추출된 동작변환 영상을 대상으로 얼굴 검출을 실시하였다. 얼굴 검출에 필요한 특징을 추출하기 위해 AdaBoost알고리즘을 사용하였다.

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A study on the Beehive Door Opening and Closing System using a Hornet Sound Analysis

  • Kim, Joon Ho;Han, Wook;Chung, Wonki
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2022
  • Recently, rapid climate change has had a significant impact on the ecosystem of honeybees. In addition, the problem of Vespa Hornets invasion of colonies has a fatal impact on the bee ecosystem, independent of climate change. Especially in late summer. This study relates to a method for preventing Vespa Hornets attack. In this study, we developed a Vespa Hornets sound detection device was developed by collecting and analyzing the sound of a Vespa Hornets and applying IoT technology. The developed device detects the sound of a Vespa Hornets when Vespa Hornets appears around the hive of the bees and sends a signal to automatically close the door of the beehive. The device that receives the signal drives the motor that controls the honeycomb door to close the beehive door. The Vespa Hornets sound detection device operates until no Vespa Hornets sound is detected. The system developed by us is expected to be installed in the beehives of actual beekeeping farms to dramatically reduce the damage caused by by Vespa Hornets.