• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chance

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Public and Experts Perception Analysis about Negative Effects in Nanotechnology Based on Conjoint Analysis (컨조인트 분석을 이용한 나노기술의 부정적 영향에 대한 일반인과 전문가의 인식분석)

  • Bae, Seoung Hun;Shin, Kwang Min;Yoon, Jin Seon;Kang, Sang Kyu;Kim, Jun Hyun;Sung, Gi Wan;Lee, Ki-Kwang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2015
  • Nanotechnology has been growing constantly and it is becoming the leading technology in scientific research and development. Although nanotechnology has important applications in broad variety of fields without boundary of any particular industrial area, the study of nanotechnology related to its commercialization has been conducted in a few ways. To put that figure in context, this study investigates public and expert perceptions about negative potentials of nanotechnology. Through a series of surveys with public (N = 541) and experts (N = 62), we analyzed about public willingness to pay for nano-applied products. Survey results showed that public and experts preferred nano-applied products in the order of electronics, cosmetics, and food and medicine. Experts express high payment intention to electronics rather than public intention. In addition, the survey results showed the purchasing intention of both public and expert group was affected by the attributes of nano-applied products in the order of risk fatality, risk chance, certification, and labeling. But experts put more importance in risk fatality than risk chance comparing to public. Through the case analysis of the effects of labeling and certification, we revealed either labeling or certification can induce both public and experts to buy the nano-applied products with high risk chance and low risk fatality. However, for the nano-applied product with high risk fatality and low risk chance, both labeling and certification are simultaneously required to make customers have positive purchasing intention. The result of this study could be utilized for the nanotechnology-based company to get the consumer behavior information about nano-based product and to establish their marketing strategy.

Consideration of Relations between PLM(Product Lifecycle Management) and Systems Engineering (PLM(Product Lifecycle Management)과 시스템엔지니어링과의 관계 고찰)

  • Park, Jung-Yong
    • 시스템엔지니어링워크숍
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    • s.4
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces the concept and market status of PLM, then analyses PLM with an SEview I focus on relations beween SE and PLM. I propose some research topics about integration of SE and PLM and I expect growth of PLM market be a good chance of SE territorial expansion and marketing.

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Department of statistics in the era of information society : crisis\ulcorner chance\ulcorner (정보사회에서의 통계학과 : 위기인가\ulcorner 기회인가\ulcorner)

  • 한경수;최숙희
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 1999
  • 통계학을 전공하고 싶어하는 학생이 없는 데도 통계학과를 계속 유지할 수 있을까\ulcorner 통계학과가 없어지더라도 통계학 교수는 대학에 남아 있을 수 있을까\ulcorner 정보사회에서도 현재와 같은 통계학과의 모습이 과연 올바르다고 생각하고 있는가\ulcorner 본 논문의 목적은 현재 통계학과가 갖고 있는 위기는 무엇이며 발전의 기회는 있는가를 논의하자는데 있다.

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Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Marfan Syndrome -Report Of A case and review of the abnormalties in this disorder- (자연기흉이 동반된 Marfan Syndrome 1예 보고)

  • 이철주
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 1979
  • Marfan syndrome which is complicated with spontaneous pneumothorax is a rare chance we can contact usually. There are many aspects of the clinical features in the Marfan syndrome such as ectopia lentis, cardiovascular anomalies, and skeletal anomalies. With the use of this paper, we report a rare case, Marfan syndrome complicated with spontaneous pneumothorax.

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Absorbable Plate-Related Infection after Facial Bone Fracture Reduction

  • Choi, Seung Hyup;Lee, Jang Hyun
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2016
  • Absorbable plates are used widely for fixation of facial bone fractures. Compared to conventional titanium plating systems, absorbable plates have many favorable traits. They are not palpable after plate absorption, which obviates the need for plate removal. Absorbable plate-related infections are relatively uncommon at less than 5% of patients undergoing fixation of facial bone fractures. The plates are made from a mixture of poly-L-lactic acid and poly-DL-lactic acid or poly-DL-lactic acid and polyglycolic acid, and the ratio of these biodegradable polymers is used to control the longevity of the plates. Degradation rate of absorbable plate is closely related to the chance of infection. Low degradation is associated with increased accumulation of plate debris, which in turn can increase the chance of infection. Predisposing factors for absorbable plate-related infection include the presence of maxillary sinusitis, plate proximity to incision site, and use of tobacco and significant amount of alcohol. Using short screws in fixating maxillary fracture accompanied maxillary sinusitis will increase the rate of infection. Avoiding fixating plates near the incision site will also minimize infection. Close observation until complete absorption of the plate is crucial, especially those who are smokers or heavy alcoholics. The management of plate infection is varied depending on the clinical situation. Severe infections require plate removal. Wound culture and radiologic exam are essential in treatment planning.

A Comparative Study on Architectural Envelop Design between Modern and Contemporary (근·현대 건축 외피디자인의 시대성과 표현기법에 관한 비교연구)

  • Cho, Jong-Soo
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2013
  • Architecture has been expressed a complexity of their civilization with evolving into a living spaces and a crystalloid of culture in the times. So, architecture is always a dramatic phenomenon related to architectural aesthetic and technical expression in harmony with social and cultural issues by the times. From this point of view, we can describe that architecture is one of an important mediators to analyze the integrated trend of time. Specially an expressed building envelop which is a matter of consequence in the architectural component is first visual factor including architectural meaning and historical back ground. Therefore, this study firstly starts an investment for discriminative characteristics of building envelop design in the times, then will take the comparative analysis related with modern age and contemporary age based on phases of the times. This research will give the chance to prepare of the pillar of future envelop design in the practical affairs and has simultaneously the chance to understand of inclusive envelop design methodology by the changes of the times.

The Research of recognition to integrated education for disabled students and ordinary students -Emphasizing on Rights to access and recognized rates of teachers and students- (장애학생과 일반학생의 통합교육을 위한 인식에 관한 연구 -접근권과 교사·학생의 인식도를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Ki-boo;Lee, Jae-Lim
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • This study is about the present condition of facilities for the disabled at elementary schools in Ulsan and improvement plan of facilities for the disabled. The important thing of tasks of societies and nations is rights to education for the disabled. If an education is natural rights that give people identification, Societies and nations do their best to adapting anyone no matter who has any circumstance to civilization. The more people are poor, the more Societies and nations support and give them chance to education. Among people who really need the chance to education, there was the disabled. Therefore, societies and nations support them carefully more than any others. Above all things, considering the fact that separation to integration of a education for the disabled, facilities for the disabled that can base on an integrated education must be improved as soon as possible. An integrated education contribute to growing sociality and security of human rights for the disabled. It is natural that basic facilities are necessary for the disabled. A systematic program development that make ordinary students look fairly disabled students is really demanded for that ordinary students give disabled students love and help.

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Primary Succession on Talus Area at Mt. Kariwangsan, Korea (가리왕산 일대 돌서렁에서의 일차천이)

  • Lee, Kyu-Song;Kim, Joon-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 1994
  • Stages of vegetation development on talus area were studied to examine temporal changes in species composition and vegetation structure, and to elucidate the mechanism of early patch formation. While ground coverage of lichens, which may form substrate for moss colonization and mitigate the heat-stress on rocks, decreased gradully, coverage of mosses increased slightly during primary succession. Ecological role of mossess related with water retention in community may be very important not only at pioneer stage but also at later stages because of little soil development on this talus area. Species diversity and species richness increased during the early stages of succession. Parthenocis년 tricuspidata and Sorbaria sorbifolia var. stellipa dominated in liana stage, Ulmus davidiana for. suberosa and Lindera obtusiloba in shrub stage, and Fraxinus rhynchophylla and Actinidia arguta in subtree stage, however, was composed of mixed forest of several tree species. U. davidiana for. suberosa, L. obtusiloba, Securinega suffruticosa and Rhus chinensis were relatively important woody species in early patch forming process. The results, however, suggested that early establishment on talus area might be strongly associated with chance for safe-site because both pioneer species and later species could take part in early patch forming process.

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A Study on the Industrial Workers' Health Promoting Behavior (산업장 근로자의 건강증진 행위)

  • Kim Hyun-Li;Jeong Hyun-Sook;Cho Young-Chae
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the major factors affecting performance of health promoting behavior and Pender's health promotion model was examined. The subjects were 508 workers employed in 4 manufacturing industries, data was collected from May 19th to 24th, 1997 using questionaires and it was used convenient sampling method. Data were analyzed by SPSS Win 6.1 program. The results of this study were as follows 1. The average score of health promoting behavior was 2.47. 2. The Health promoting behavior in the relationships between health promoting behavior and demographic factors, there is statistically significant difference in age(F=2.56, P=.0378), religion(F=6.34, P=.0001), working type(F=4.56, P=.0036)variables. 3. The performance score of health promoting behavior was statistically positively correlated with Definition of health(r=.2471. P=.000), Self-efficacy(r=.1385, P=.002), Internal health locus of control(r=.126, P=.000), External health locus of control(r=.2550, P=.000), Chance health locus of control(r=.3023, P=.000), but negatively with Perceived health status(r=-.2076, P=.000). 4. The major factors were Chance health locus of control. Definition of health, working hours, self-efficacy, External health locus of control. and explained for $39.58\%$ of Health promoting behavior performance score.

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Study on one-piece design using traditional children's wear (전통 어린이 복식을 응용한 원피스 디자인 연구)

  • Kim, Weol-Kye
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2010
  • This study's purpose is to, first survey the traditional children clothing, clothing which doesn't get studied mostly. Second, to choose the factor that can modernize. Third, to design the present one-piece dress. Fourth, to gather an understanding about traditional children clothing and make a chance for children to wear the clothing that has a traditional factor. Traditional children clothes have a same shape with adults' clothes they use five primary color and use a pattern of a symbolic meaning which means healthy and long life. For ordinary wears there are Chimajogori and Bajijogori and for ceremonial dresses they wore Durumagi, Sagyusam which are Po and Dangui and headdress was added. The shape was considered by the children growth condition so the Gorum got longer. The dragon, cicadas, butterfly, phoenix and lots of flower pattern was used by the difference with the class. 5 one-piece design adapted Jogori, skirt, Dangui, Sagyusam, Magoja and used the traditional fabric by mixing the five primary color and the five secondary color was used to make traditional color. This study expects for a chance of children to wear traditional Hanbok or Hanbok-adapted clothes.