• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ceramic-glass

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Studies on the High Expansion Body of Glass Ceramics (고팽창 결정화유리의 소지에 관한 연구)

  • 박용완;강은태;김용환
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1979
  • This study is proposed to find an appropriate body for high expansion glass ceramics of ${Na}_2O-{Al}_2O_3-{SiO}_2$ system. The compositions of basic glasses are selected to be melted easily and to be crystallized into nepheline with various contents of alumina. The crystallization temperatures of basic glasses are determined by DTA. The crystals in the basic glasses developed by heat treatment are investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis, and thermal properties such as expansion coefficients, fusion points are measured. We find, therefore,that crystallization temperatures, crystal phases and thermal properties are affected by content of alumina.

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The Role of DCCA in the Sol-Gel Process Preparing Silica Glass (졸-겔법에 따른 실리카 유리 제조에 있어서 DCCA의 역할에 관한 연구)

  • 박용완;연석주
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.488-494
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    • 1991
  • In this study, the effects of catalyst and DCCA content were investigated in order to determine the optimum conditions of monolithic silica gel formation through sol-gel process. Formamide, oxalic acid, glycerol and dimethylformamide are used as DCCA. To observe the phenomena in drying and heat-treating of gels, we examined structural exchange of gels using FT-IR, TG-DTA and XRD. Monolithic gels were obtained by adding formamide and dimethylformamide as DCCA. According to the heat treatment schedule, silica glass is prepared by heat-treatment up to 1050$^{\circ}C$.

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Frictional and Wear Characteristics of Non-Asbestos Materials at Elevated Temperature (고온에서 비석면 마찰재의 마찰$cdot$마모특성)

  • 안병길;최웅수;권오관
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1991
  • The frictional and wear characteristics of non-asbestos friction materials made of four different fibers (carbon, aramid, ceramic and glass) have been investigated at elevated temperature using High Frequency Friction Tester. On the basis of the experimental results, friction and wear phenomena of four different non-asbestos fibers were caused by lattice layer film of carbon, polymeric transfer film of aramid, abrasion of ceramic and adhesion of glass fiber under each contact junction. The surface analysis of the worn specimens and counter parts after tests were observed using Scanning Electron Microscope and Optical Microscope.

Contribution of Components of ZrF4-Based Glasses to IR Edge Absorption (ZrF4-유리의 적외선선단 광흡수에 미치는 유리성분의 영향)

  • ;;C. T. Moynihan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1988
  • The IR edge absorption of the important pure components of ZrF4-based glasses, including two previously uncharacterized components(ZrF4 and AlF3), has been measured. Values of the glass IR edge absorption coefficients have been calculated from these results, assuming additivity, and are compared with experimental glass absorption coefficients. The calculated ${\alpha}$ values are about a factor of two lower than the experimental values for ZrF4-based glasses, and the ZrF4 makes the largest contribution to the calculated ${\alpha}$ value.

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Effects of Water on the Electrical Conductivity of Magnesium Metaphosphate Glasses (MgO.$P_2O_5$ 유리의 전기전도도에 미치는 수분의 영향)

  • 강은태;박용완
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1986
  • Electrical conductivity have been measured as function of temperature in MgO.$P_2O_5$ glasses containing small amounts of water. Conduction was due to the contribution of $H^+$ and the mobility of protons in the glass increased linearly with increasing its concentration. The conductivity was pro-portional to the square of the proton concentration and the activation energy decreased linerly with increasing logarithm of the proton concentration, And $$\sigma$_0$ and $A_0$ was independent of the proton concentration but not on glass compositions.

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