• 제목/요약/키워드: Cephalic

검색결과 143건 처리시간 0.028초

한국 남해안산 농어에 기생한 흡충류 2종 (Two digenean parasites infestations of sea bass, Lateolabrax japonicus(Cuvier), form the Korean southern sea)

  • 김기홍;최은석;지보영;허성회
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1997
  • 한국 남해안에서 채집된 농어의 장에서 흡충류 2종-Tergestia laticollis, Biovarium cryptocotyle-이 검출되었다. T. laticollis는 구흡반의 주위로 거꾸로된 왕관모양의 두엽들과 인두주변에 6쌍의 판자모양 구조물 및 충란의 크기 등에 의해 다른 종들과 구분되어졌으며, B. cryptocotyle의 가장 특징적인 점은 난소가 2분지된 점이었다. 이 두 종은 우리나라에서 처음 기록되는 미기록종들이었으며, 농어는 T.laticollis의 새로운 종숙주임이 금번 연구를 통해 밝혀졌다.

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말초동맥에 발생한 가성동맥류의 외과적 치료 -치험 6례- (Pseudoaneurysms of Peripheral Arteries - A Report of 6 Cases-)

  • 류완준;조창욱
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.927-930
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    • 1996
  • 인제의대 서울백병원에서는 1986년부터 1994년까지 말초동맥에 발생한가성동맥류환자 6례를 수술 치험하였다. 발생원인은 자상의 일차 봉합술 후 3례, 혈관에 도관삽입 후 2례, 골절상 후 고정 핀을 제거하기 위한 수술 후 1례였다. 발생부위는심부 대퇴동맥 2례, 총대퇴동맥 2례, 쇄골하동맥과 액와동맥에 각각 1례였다. 증상은 박동성 종괴가 4례에서 촉지되었고, 청진시 잡음은 3례, 동통과 종창이 2례, 압통이 1례에서 있었다. 이 중 5례에서 수술을 시행하였다. 수술은 2례에서 심부 대퇴동맥을 결찰하여 가성동맥류를 제거하였다. 단순 가성동맥류의 절제, 요피정맥을 연결하여 성형술, 복재정맥의 첩제를 이용한 성형술을 각각 1례에서 시행하여 가성동맥류를 제거하였다. 1례는 자연 치유되었다.

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First Report of Clavinema mariae (Nematoda: Philometridae) in Cultured Rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli, in Cheonsuman (Bay), the Republic of Korea

  • Han, Hyun-Ja;Seo, Jung Soo;Park, Jeong Su;Lee, Haeng Lim;Seo, Han Gill;Jung, Sung Hee;Kwon, Se Ryun
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2017
  • In July 2012, philometrid nematodes were discovered in cultured rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) in Cheonsuman (Bay), the Republic of Korea. The nematodes were detected in the epithelial tissues of the rockfish and were identified as Clavinema mariae based on morphological studies using light and scanning electron microscopy. They revealed the characteristics same as previously identified C. mariae, notably having a long body with narrow posterior half, no caudal projection, a cylindrical-shaped esophagus, a well-developed anterior bulbous part of the esophagus, cephalic papillae, and a dorsal esophageal gland. This is the first confirmation of C. mariae infection in rockfish in Korea.

Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 and -13 and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-4 in Varicose Veins

  • Chang, Jee-Won;Maeng, Young-Hee;Kim, Su-Wan
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.387-391
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    • 2011
  • Background: The relationship between the degree of expression of matrix metalloproteinases or tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases and venous reflux remains to be investigated. Materials and Methods: Primary varicose vein tissues were obtained from 23 patients, 18 females and 5 males, aged from 19 to 73. Cephalic or basilic veins were obtained for the control group from 10 patients who underwent vascular access for maintenance hemodialysis. Two operative techniques (high ligation with stripping or endovenous laser coagulation) were used. The expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and 13 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-4 in the varicose vein group and control group was assessed semi-quantitatively by immunohistochemical slides stained with primary antibodies. Results: Twenty (87%) of the varicose vein group patients had greater or lesser saphenous vein diseases with reflux. The focal weak (+) stain for matrix metalloproteinases-2, and 13, and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-4 was dominant in the varicose vein group; the focal or diffuse strong stain (++ or +++) was prevalent in the control group. The differences were statistically significant (p<0.01). The degree of reflux and the duration of symptoms were not significantly related to the expression of MMP-13 (p=0.317 and p=0.654, respectively). Conclusion: Further study should be performed to investigate the relationship between the clinical characteristics related to venous hypertension or reflux and expression of MMPs and TIMP in varicose veins.

비근점 변화를 최소화하는 간단한 융비술 (Augmentation Rhinoplasty Minimizing Change of Nasion Level: A Simple Method)

  • 김덕우;김상범;한승규;김우경
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2006
  • Nasions are flat and located more caudally in Asian than in Caucasian. Implant insertions in rhinoplasties are apt to move nasions more cephallic, which can cause unsatisfactory results in Asian. The purpose of this study is introducing a simple technique in rhinoplasty avoiding unnatural nasion in augmentation rhinoplasty in Asian patients. Multiple radiating incisions were made at nasion level on inner side of silicone implant to fit it into the curvature around the nasion. Between October 2001 and October 2003, 27 patients underwent augmentation rhinoplasties using this technique and results were evaluated. Preoperative and postoperative photographs of patients were used to measure the levels of nasion from medial canthus. The mean nasion level from medial canthus of preopertive patients were $3.46{\pm}0.87mm$ and postoprative patient was $4.98{\pm}0.96mm$. The mean difference between preoperative nasion level and postoperative nasion level was 1.52 mm. There was no complication such as extrusion, displacement or infection. This technique of radiating incisions on inner side of the silicon implant can minimize cephalic migration of the nasion level in augmentation rhinoplasty in Asian.

Batillipes속 (이완보강, Batillipedidae과)의 해양 완보류 2신종 (Two New Marine Tardigrades of Genus Batillipes (Heterotardigrada: Batillipedidae) from Korea)

  • 장천영;노현수
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1997
  • 조간대와 수심 20m 미만의 조하대 모래틈에서 채집한 해양 완보류 2신종 - Batillipes longispinosus n. sp., B. orientalis n. sp. - 을 기재한다. 이들 2신종은 미성숙 개체와 성체 모두에서 몸통 뒷부분에 돌기가 없으며 머리에 난 여러 돌기들이 길다는 점, 제 4다리위에 긴돌기를 가진다는 점에서 특징적이다. B. longispinosus n. sp.는 Batillipes 속에 기록된 21종 중에서 B. tubernatis Pollock과 가장 유사하나 4번째 다리에 긴 돌기를 가지는 점에서 다르다. 또한 B. orientalis n. sp. 는 몸 측면 돌기를 가진다는 점에서 B. roscoffensis Kristensen와 닮았으나 머리의 모양과 4번째 다리에 긴 돌기를 가지는 점에서 뚜렷하게 구별된다.

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한국산 붕장어과 어류 1 미기록종, Ariosoma meeki (New Record of Ariosoma meeki (Anguilliformes: Congridae) from Korea)

  • 여수은;김진구
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2016
  • 뱀장어목 붕장어과에 속하는 Ariosoma meeki 1개체 (전장 485.2 mm)가 2015년 6월 경상남도 창원시에서 처음으로 채집되었다. 본 종은 몸 전체에 비늘이 없고, 등지느러미와 뒷지느러미가 꼬리지느러미와 연결되어 있으며, 후비공이 피판으로 덮여 있고, 60개의 항문 전 측선공 및 15개의 가슴지느러미 연조를 가지며, 두부에 감각공이 없고, 눈 뒤쪽에 2개의 검은 점을 가진다. 한국에서 새롭게 보고되는 A. meeki의 국명으로 "눈테붕장어"를 제안한다.

The External Auricular Reconstruction with Inferior Based Retroauricular Flap Including the Posterior Auricular Artery

  • Choi, Jong Hwan;Ki, Sae Hwi
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The external ear is a common area of trauma on the body prone to exposure of ultraviolet light, which can lead to skin cancer. Thus, variable techniques have been developed and used for reconstruction of the external ear. The aim of this study is to review the surgical method, its area of application, as well as advantages and pitfalls of reconstruction of the external ear with inferior based retroauricular flaps. Materials and Methods: Eight patients underwent external ear reconstruction with inferior based retroauricular flap for external ear defects in our institute from September 2012 to June 2015. According to the area of the defect, patients were classified as middle 1/3 (n=4), inferior 1/3 (n=2), superior auroculo-cephalic sulcus (n=1), and external auditory canal (n=1). Results: All of the flaps survived the operation and there was no marginal necrosis. Mean size of the defect was $2.8{\times}1.8cm$ and mean size of the retroauricular flap was $5{\times}2cm$. For insetting of the flap, a subcutaneous tunneling technique was used in 6 cases and rotation without subcutaneous tunneling was used in 2 cases. Transient paresthesia occurred in 3 cases. Two cases recovered within 3 months but one case did not recover until 6 months. Conclusion: The inferior based retroauricular flap is an available technique in external ear reconstruction with one stage operation.

베이스볼 캡(Baseball cap)의 패턴 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Pattern Development of Baseball Cap)

  • 김나영;장정아
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.650-656
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    • 2010
  • To present a 6-piece baseball cap pattern with good wearing sensation and with good reflection of head shape, this study conducted direct measurement using martin's anthropometer and indirect measurement using surgical tape among women of 20 to 24 years old. For a crown, correlation analysis was carried out between direct measurements and surface shell measurements of each section on the head to set main items for prototype design, along with regression analysis to complete design formula; for a cap pattern, draping design was used on the finished crown to compete cap pattern design formula. The results showed that main measurement items to design a baseball cap included head circumstance and bitragion arc for a crown and the cephalic index for a cap. For the crown pattern reflecting the shape of the head, 6 pieces were designed with different sizes and types of front (F), side (S), and back (B) patterns; hemline was also designed diagonally and completed by reflecting the curve of the head.

견질환별 혈액화학치에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Blood Chemistry Values According to Diseases in Dogs)

  • 인선규
    • 대한수의사회지
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 1990
  • 1988년 7월부터 1989년 6월까지 서울시소재 동물병원에 내원한 환견 87두를 대상으로 질환별 혈액화학치검사를 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 소화기계 질환군에서는 혈당치와 A/G비의 평균치는 각각 질환견이 $40.8{\pm}22.4$mg/dl와 $0.73{\pm}0.28$로서 건강견의 $60.4{\pm}22.0$mg/dl와 $1.06{\pm}0.17$보아 감소하였다(p<0.01). 2. 기생충 질환군에서는 GOT와 BUN의 평균치는 각각 질환견이 $29.4{\pm}72$IU/l와 $29.8{\pm}13.6$mg/dl로서 건강견의 $25.9{\pm}5.2$IU/l와 $17.3{\pm}4.9$mg/dl보다 증가하였다(p<0.01). 3. 필요기계 질환군에서는 BUN의 평균치가 질환견에서는 $49.5{\pm}16.7$mg/dl로서 건강견의 $17.3{\pm}4.9$mg/이보다 증가를 보여 1$\%$ 수준의 높은 유의성이 인정되었다. 4. 각 질환군에서 Total Protein치의 변동은 인정되지 않았다.

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