• 제목/요약/키워드: Centrifugation

검색결과 533건 처리시간 0.026초

다당류 분해효소의 첨가가 미역 추출액의 수율 및 점도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Polysaccharide Hydrolase on Solids Yields and Viscosity of Aqueous Extracts of Sea Mustard)

  • 최희숙;김우정
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.589-591
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    • 1993
  • 3가지의 다당류 분해효소를 사용한 가수분해가 미역추출액의 상징액율, 고형분 수율, 점도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 그 결과 추출전에 효소분해할 때 고형분 농도를 27.31%, 고형분 수율을 14.04%까지 증가시켰다. 그러나 미역 분산액을 원심분리 후의 상징액율은 약간 낮았다. 추출액의 점도는 효소분해 초기에 유의적으로 증가하였다.

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cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (CDDP)에 의한 불루텅 바이러스 이중가닥 RNA의 구조변화 (CDDP induces conformational changes in BTV ds RNA rather than forming protein-protein and/or protein-RNA crosslink)

  • 양재명
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 1991
  • CDDP는 $100\;{\mu}M$ 이하의 농도에서 BTV 캡시드 단백질에 crosslink를 형성하지 않는다. 밀도구배초원심분리 결과에 의하면 캡시드 단백질과 RNA사이의 crosslink도 일어나지 않는다. CDDP를 처리한 BTV RNA를 폴리아크릴아마이드 겔에 전기연동하면 RNA이동 패턴이 변한다. 이 결과는 BTV core에 없는 RNA중합효소의 불활성화가 CDDP에 의한 BNA RNA의 구조변화에 의함을 가리킨다.

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Compressive rheology of aggregated particulate suspensions

  • Gladman Brendan;Usher Shane P.;Scales Peter J.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2006
  • The measurement of the compressional rheological parameters for an aggregated particulate suspension is described. The parameters include the compressive yield stress and hindered settling function, describing the extent and rate of dewatering respectively. The variation of these parameters with shear rate and time of shear is also considered in the light of their sensitivity to low shear rates, with particular reference to the case of flocculated particulate suspensions. The latter is seen to be important in the future development of a comprehensive understanding of compressive rheology of aggregated particulate suspensions in industrial applications such as thickening, filtration and centrifugation.

가잠의 연화병바이러스에 관한 연구 I. 연화병바이러스의 정제 (Studies on Flacherie and Ina-flacherie Viruses of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori I. Purification of Viruses)

  • 강석권
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1977
  • 1. 종내의 보고된 FV의 체제법을 비교검토한 결과, 어느방법도 정제도 및 정제효률에 문제가 있음을 지적하였다. 2. 종내의 정제방법을 개량하여 정제도.정제효율이 뛰어난 FV의 정제법을 확립하였다. 3. 새로운 정제법을 이나주바이러스의 정제에 적용한 결과, 본바이러스의 정제에도 유효함이 구명되었으며 동시에 최초로 본 바이러스를 정제하는데 성공하였다. 4. 새로운 정제법으로 정제한 FV 및 이나주바이러스 입자를 전자현미경으로 관찰한 결과, 이들 바이러스입자는 구형입자이고, 그 직경은 전자는 27nm, 후자는 20nm이었다. 또 이나주바이러스 입자의 침강정수는 80S였다.

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Infectious RNA Viruses in the Edible Mushroom Pleurotus spp.

  • Park, Jeonga-Soo;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1996
  • Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) viruses and single-stranded RNA(ssRNA) viruses were detected in a strain of Pleurotus mushroom cultivated in a farm. Those fungal virsus were purified in the pH 6.0 or pH 7.2 using CsCI or Cs$_{2}$SO$_{4}$ buoyant density centrifugation. Each viral particles were not completely separated at any trials. However, mushroom bacili-form virus contains a single major nucleic acid with 0.7 Kb ssRNA, which might code for 20 Kd viral capsid protein. The dsRNAs are encapsidatred into spherical-form viruses, whereas ssRNA viral genomes are encapsidated into two different sizes of bacili-form particles. A healthy-looking mushroom also contained some spherical-form viruses with dsRNAs. Laboratory strains of Pleurotus ostreatus and a cultivated strain of P. sajor-caju did not show any viral particles. Mushrooms with specific disease symptoms. however, contained at least four different sizes of spherical-form viruses. Thus, we concluded that a bacilli-form virus case a severe disease symptoms of adnormal on mushroom development.

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Glycyrrhetinic Acid가 간 Morphine-6-Dehydrogenase 활성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Glycyrrhetinic Acid on the Hepatic Morphine-6-Dehydrogenase Activity)

  • 허근;김학성;김영문;신억섭
    • 약학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 1988
  • The biologically active component of licoris(Glycyrrhizae Radix L.) is considered to be glycyrrhetinic acid, an aglycone of glycyrrhizin, on the basis of chemical and pharmacological studies. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of glycyrrhetinic acid on the hepatic morphine-6-dehydrogenase activity, which catalize morphine to morphinone. Morphine-6-dehydrogenase was further purified by centrifugation, $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ fractionation, sephadex G-100, hydroxyapatite column. Hepatic morphine-6-dehydrogenase activity was significantly decreased by the treatment of glycyrrhetinic acid. When effect of glycyrrhetinic acid on the hepatic morphine-6-dehydrogenase was investigated in vitro, it was powerfully inhibited the enzyme activity with dose-dependent manner. From the above results, glycyrrhetinic acid inhibits hepatic morphine-6-dehydrogenase activity and decreases the morphine induced harmful side effects.

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Effect of Docosahexaenoic Acid Rich Tuna Orbital Oil on Acute Liver Injury Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride

  • SHIN Suk-U;SUETSUNA Kunio
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.944-947
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    • 1997
  • Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) rich oil was obtained from blue fin tuna (Thunnus thynnus orientalis) orbital tissue with centrifugation of 12,000 rpm under vaccum $(10^{-1}\;Torr)\;at\;4^{\circ}C$. The effect of DHA rich oil (DHA content; $27.8\%$) on $CCl_4-induced$ acute injury was investigated biochemically and histopathologically. Dosage of DHA rich oil on 24h before $ CCl_4-administration$ prevented significantly the increase of glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) and glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GTP) values. No necrosis of hepatocytes was observed in rat livers treated with DHA oil on 24h prior to $CCl_4-administration$. These results suggested that DHA oil controls the accumulation of fat in the liver and prevented the liver injury.

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수용액중의 Am의 상태 (States of Am in Aqueous Solution)

  • Won Mok Jae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 1982
  • pH변화 5~10 범위에서 $10^{-5}$M Am 수용액의 상태를 여과법 및 인심분리법에 의하여 조사하였다. 이 실험에서 Am의 가능한 가수분해 생성물 및 용해도 상수를 추정할 수 있었다. 이때 Baes 및 Mesmer에 의하여 이론적으로 계산한 Am(OH)$_3$의 용해도를 약 10배 증가하면 즉 log k=-18.7를 log k=-17.5로 변화시키면 계산에 의한 PH변화에 따른 Am농도곡선은 실험치와 완전히 일치하였다.

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농도분배에 따라 분리한 사람 적혈구 막에 관한 연구 (Studies of Density-Fractionated Human Ervthrocvte Membranes)

  • 정종문
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 1994
  • Membranes obtained from the normal human RBC population were separated by continuous sucrose density gradient centrifugation and the density-fractionated membranes were then examined for changes in molecular markers. This study focuses on changes of (i) the membrane protein profile, (ii) differences in membrane-associsted enzyme activities, and (iii) the amount of autologous IgG bound. The following observations were made: (i) ratios for band 4. la over the sum of bands (4. la + 4.Ib) ranged from 0.58 to 0.79 for membranes of lowest density; (ii) significant changes in bound glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and acetvlcholinesterase activities were found; (iii) the amounts of autolosous IgG's attached to the red blood cells was highest in the membrane fraction of lowest density.

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토마토에서 분리된 담배 모자이크 바이러스 외피단백질 유전자의 cDNA 클로닝 및 염기서열 분석 (Complementary DNA Cloning and Nucleotide Sequence Analysis of Coat Protein Gene from TMV Tomato Strain)

  • 이청호;이영기;강신웅;박은경
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 1996
  • Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) tomato strain was isolated from tomato "Seo-Kwang" in Korea. The virion was purified by density gradient centrifugation, and total viral RNA was isolated from the purified particles. Coat protein (CP) cDNA of the virus was synthesized by RT-PCR, and the purified cDNA fragment was subcloned to pBluescript II SK-. The analysis of nucleotide sequence showed that this cDNA was 693 nucleotides long from the insert of clone p1571 and p1572 which contain complete codons of the viral coat protein gene (474 nucleotides) and 3' untranslated region. The nucleotides of coat protein encoding cDNA of the strain were 6 nucleotides less than that of TMV common strain isolated from tobacco plant in Korea. The CP gene showed 70% maximum homology with that of the common strain in the nucleotide level and 86% maximum homology in amino acid level.cid level.

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