• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cementitious Powder from Concrete Waste

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A Study on the Technique to Manufacture Recycled Cement from Cementitious Powders for Complete Recycling of Concrete Structures (콘크리트 구조물의 완전순환이용을 위한 폐콘크리트계 미분말의 재생시멘트 활용 기술 연구)

  • Park, Cha-Won;An, Jae-Cheol;Gang, Byeong-Hui
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is development of technique to use cementitious powder as recycle cement produced from deteriorated Concrete waste which has a large quantity of calcium carbonate. Therefore, after having theoretical consideration based on the properties of high-heated concrete and concerning about neutralization of Concrete, we analysis chemical properties of ingredients of cementitious powder. After making origin cement paste, then processing the accelarated carbonation, we consider the properties of hydration and chemical properties of cementitious powder under various temperature conditions. As a result of the thermal analysis, the $CaCO_3$ content of cementitious powder would affect decision of heat temperature to recover its hydrated ability because $CaCO_3$ content is increased when neutralization is progressed. And as a result of XRD analysis, in case of origin powder of non-neutralized paste, CaO peak is found at $700^{\circ}C$. but, heat temperature to generate CaO would increase when the content of neutralized ingredients is increased. Finally, recycle cement heated at $700^{\circ}C$ 120min. shows the best compressive strength when the content of neutralized ingredients in recycle cement is less then 50%.

Properties of Recycled Cement by Content of Fine Aggregate from Waste Concrete Powder (폐콘크리트 미분말의 골재함유량에 따른 재생시멘트의 물성)

  • Bae, Jong-Kun;Kwon, Eun-Hee;Ahn, Jae-Cheol;Park, Dong-Cheon;Kang, Byeung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2012
  • A policy for recycling waste concrete has been extensively studied, but it is still lacking to recycle and reuse as a cementitious powder, and the property has big different depending on the aggregate rates. In this study, the amount of cement powder according to the internal properties of the aggregate were mixed. From as a result, Concrete Powder to play inside the aggregate composition of the cement composition CaO rigs that causes loss of power and strength reduction due to rising real water cement ratio will affect large.

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CO2 Emissions Reduction by Utilization of Recycled Cement (재생시멘트 활용에 따른 CO2배출량 저감효과)

  • Kwon, Eun-Hee;Ahn, Jae-Cheol;Hwang, Jong-Wook;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 2013
  • A policy for recycling waste concrete has been extensively studied, but it is still lacking to recycle and reuse as a cementitious powder, and the property has big different depending on the aggregate rates. In this study, the amount of cement powder according to the internal properties of the aggregate were mixed. From as a result, Concrete Powder to play inside the aggregate composition of the cement composition CaO rigs that causes loss of power and strength reduction due to rising real water cement ratio will affect large.

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The Experimental Study of Concrete Products made Vibration-Compressive According to Waste Concrete Powder Replacement (폐콘크리트 미분말 대체율에 따른 진동가압성형 콘크리트 제품의 실험적 연구)

  • Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo;Kim, Jin-Man;Han, Sang-Il;Kim, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2016
  • Recently, there have been many studies about recycling cementitious powder from concrete waste, generated after recycle aggregate production. Previous studies showed that when the heating process of waste powder in paste is dehydrated making possible the restoration of hydraulic properties. Thus the purpose of this study is to make an experimental review on properties of concrete products made vibration-compressive according to waste concrete powder.

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Studies on the durability evaluation of the Recycled Cement using Waste Cementitious Powder as Raw material. (폐미분말을 주원료로한 재생시멘트의 내구성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Eun-Hee;Ahn, Jae-Cheol;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2015
  • Environmental load reduction and sustainable development one of the study's research into the available material is discharged, remove the coarse aggregate and fine aggregate from waste concrete and utilizing the remaining cement fine powder as an alternative raw material for limestone is the main raw material of cement developing playback cement that was the purpose. Physical over existing research and chemical quality was confirmed was evaluated for durability by promoting carbonation test, research studies on the durability evaluation insignificant. As honipyul within the aggregate differential lung fine powder increases carbonation resistance performance've found that increased sharply and, S0 showed fairly similar to the OPC. Therefore, the development within the technology research to separate fine aggregate discharge fully differential and waste fine powder is determined to be the development and use of the playback durability of the cement with the carbonation levels corresponding to the OPC if made.

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Valorization of Cork Waste to Improve the Anti-Corrosion Properties of Concrete Reinforcements

  • Belkhir, S.;Bensabra, H.;Chopart, J.P.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2022
  • Corrosion of steel reinforcement is the most important mode of concrete structures damages. It strongly depends on the composition and physicochemical properties of the cementitious medium. The use of waste materials as lightweight aggregates in concrete is environmentally recommended in polluted environments such as marine and/or industrial atmospheres in order to reduce its porosity and ensure the requested protection of reinforcing steel. The present study investigated the effect of waste cork addition on corrosion resistance of steel rebar in mortar specimen prepared in the laboratory. The main objective of this study was to improve the corrosion resistance of reinforcing steel. Another objective of this study was to valorize this ecological product and preserve the environment. Results obtained from various electrochemical tests indicated that the presence of a fine cork powder substantially improved the corrosion resistance of steel in the mortar contaminated by chloride ions. This improvement was reflected by a notable decrease in corrosion current density and a shift of corrosion potential of the steel towards more noble values. Moreover, the presence of a fine cork powder in the mortar had no adverse effect on its mechanical properties.

Glass powder admixture effect on the dynamic properties of concrete, multi-excitation method

  • Kadik, Abdenour;Boutchicha, Djilali;Bali, Abderrahim;Cherrak, Messaouda
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.74 no.5
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    • pp.671-678
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    • 2020
  • In this work, the dynamic properties of a high performance concrete containing glass powder (GP) was studied. The GP is a new cementitious material obtained by recycling waste glass presenting pozzolanic activity. This eco-friendly material was incorporated in concrete mixes by replacing 20 and 30% of cement. The mechanical properties of building materials highly affect the response of the structure under dynamic actions. First, the resonant vibration frequencies were measured on concrete plate with free boundary conditions after 14, 28 and 90 curing days by using an alternative vibration monitoring technique. This technique measures the average frequencies of several excitations done at different points of the plate. This approach takes into account the heterogeneity of a material like concrete. So, the results should be more precise and reliable. For measuring the bending and torsion resonant frequencies, as well as the damping ratio. The dynamic properties of material such as dynamic elastic modulus and dynamic shear modulus were determined by modelling the plate on the finite element software ANSYS. Also, the instantaneous aroused frequency method and ultrasound method were used to determine the dynamic elastic modulus for comparison purpose, with the results obtained from vibration monitoring technique.

Strength enhancement of concrete incorporating alccofine and SNF based admixture

  • Reddy, Panga Narasimha;Jindal, Bharat Bhushan;Kavyateja, Bode Venkata;Reddy, A. Narender
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.345-354
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    • 2020
  • Cement is the most significant component in concrete. Large scale manufacturing of cement consumes more energy and release harmful products (Carbon dioxide) into the atmosphere that adversely affect the environment and depletes the natural resources. A lot of research is going on in globally concentrating on the recycling and reuse of waste materials from many industries. A major share of research is focused on finding cementitious materials alternatives to ordinary Portland cement. Many industrial waste by-products such as quartz powder, metakaolin, ground granulated blast furnace slag, silica fume, and fly ash etc. are under investigations for replacement of cement in concrete to minimize greenhouse gases and improve the sustainable construction. In current research, the effects of a new generation, ultra-fine material i.e., alccofine which is obtained from ground granulated blast furnace slag are studied as partial replacement by 25% and with varying amounts of sulfonated naphthalene formaldehyde (i.e., 0.3%, 0.35% and 0.40%) on mechanical, water absorption, thermal and microstructural properties of concrete. The results showed moderate improvement in all concrete properties. Addition of SNF with combination of alccofine showed a significant enhancement in fresh, hardened properties and water absorption test as well as thermal and microstructural properties of concrete.