• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cement dust

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Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete with Incorporating Ratio of Cement Kiln Dust (CKD 치환율 변화에 따른 경량기포 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Shin, Hyun-Sup;Shin, Jae-Kyung;Jeong, Kwang-Bok;Pei, Chang-Chun;Kim, Seong-Soo;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.861-864
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates the properties of light weight foamed concrete with variances in incorporating ratio of cement kiln dust(CKD). Test showed that an increase of CKD incorporating ratio decreased the fluidity of fresh concrete and increased the unit weight. A sinking depth of specimens incorporating CKD decreased, compared with that of control. As for the compressive strength, it firstly increased and then slightly decreased when incorporated CKD. Tensile strength values were similar to the values of compressive strength, but the ratio of comp. to tens. strength increased. Appearances density of specimens were all raged in KS and the thermal conductivity was also satisfied in KS; less than 0.05-0.160W/($m{\cdot}k$).

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A study on the Properties of Cement Mortar Containing Electrically Conductive Materials (전기전도성 재료를 혼입한 시멘트 모르타르의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최길섭;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.933-938
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    • 2000
  • Concrete has been used for many years as a composite material that has excellent mechanical properties and durability for construction. However, concrete is a poor electrical conductor, especially under dry conditions. Concrete that is excellent in both mechanical and electrical conductivity properties may have important applications in the electrical, electronic, military and construction industry(e.g. for de-icing road from snow). The purpose of this investigation is to improve the electrical conductive of cement mortar preparared with coke dust, graphite, carbon black and carbon fiber as filler. From the test result, as the content of electrically conductive material increased, fluidity and strength decreased but resistivity decreased. The resistivity of electrical conductive cement mortar is effect by water/cement, and aggregate. Cement mortar containing carbon fiber has the best electrical properties considering strength. From this study, it is enough to assure the use of carbon fiber, carbon black and graphite as a conductive filler for electrical conductive cement mortar.

Strength Properties of Non-cement Matrix Mixed with Tourmaline (토르마린을 혼입한 무시멘트 경화체의 강도 특성)

  • Kwon, Hyeong-Soon;Lee, Chang-woo;Hwang, Woo-Jun;Lee, Sang-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2022
  • As global warming becomes serious, research is continuously being conducted to reduce CO2 emissions. Among building materials, the carbon emission of cement is so high that it accounts for 6.8% of the carbon emission of the entire industry. Studies replacement of cement with blast furnace slag and fly ash are steadily increasing. In addition, efforts are being made to reduce air pollution due to increased damage caused by increased concentrations of harmful substances such as fine dust and heavy metals in the air. There is an increasing number of studies that enable adsorption by mixing adsorbents into building materials. This study reviewed the strength properties to make an adsorbable non-cement finishing material by mixing tourmaline, an adsorbent, based on the non-cement composite, and confirmed that the strength decreases as the replacement ratio increases.

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Physical and Mechanical Properties of Mortar Using Non-active Hwangto and Stone Dust (비활성 황토와 석분을 사용한 모르타르의 물리.역학적 특성)

  • 성찬용;류능환;윤준노
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to obtain the basic data for the development of construction material products using non-active Hwangto and stone dust. The test result shows that the unit weight is in the range of 2,050~2,135 kg/m$^3$, the compressive strength is in the range of 107~451 kgf/cm$^2$, the bending strength is in the range of 23~81 kgf/cm$^2$ and the dynamic modulus is in the range of 137$\times$10$^3$~318$\times$10$^3$ kgf/cm$^2$. Also, it is decreased with increase using the non-active Hwangto and stone dust, respectively. The incorporation of non-active Hwangto for cement is possible to 40% in strength.

Effects of Filler on Engineering Properties of Permeable Polymer Concrete (충전재가 투수용 폴리머 콘크리트의 공학적 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • Sung, Chan Yong;Jung, Hyun Jung;Min, Jeong Ki
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1996
  • This study was performed to evaluate the effects of filler on engineering properties of permeable polymer concrete with unsaturated polyester resin. The following conclusions were drawn; 1. The unit weight was in the range of $1.804{\sim}1.919t/m^3$, the weights of those concrete were decreased 17~22% than that of the normal cement concrete. 2. The highest strength was achieved by stone dust filled permeable polymer concrete, it was increased 17% by compressive, 147% by tensile and 188% by bending strength than that of the normal cement concrete, respectively. 3. The ultrasonic pulse velocity was in the range of 2,722~3,060m/sec, which was showed about the same compared to that of the normal cement concrete. Stone dust filled permeable polymer concrete was showed higher pulse velocity. 4. The water permeability was in the range of $3.076{\sim}4.152{\ell}/cm^2/h$, and it was larglely dependent upon the mix design. These concrete can be used to the structures which need water permeability. 5. The compressive strength, tensile strength, bending strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity were largely showed with the increase of unit weight. But, it was decreased with the increase of water permeability, respectively.

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A Study on the Compensation of Early Age Strength in Mortar and Concrete using Blast Furnace Slag Powder (슬래그 미분말을 사용한 모르타르 및 콘크리트의 초기강도 보상에 관한 연구)

  • 김성수;연영훈;이성수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 2000
  • This study is about the compensation of early age strength on mortar and concrete admixed with blast-furnace slag powder. For study, we have used fine powder of gypsum and kiln dust from cement factory. According to the test results, we have obtained proper mixing ratio of slag powder, gypsum and kiln dust for the compensation of early age strength on mortar and concrete property.

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Applicability Evaluation of Eco-Friendly Binder Material using Desulfurized Dust in Deep Cement Mixing Method (탈황분진을 활용한 친환경 안정재의 심층혼합공법 적용성 평가)

  • Ko, Hyoung-Woo;Seo, Se-Gwan;An, Yang-Jin;Kim, You-Seong;Cho, Dae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2016
  • In this study, laboratory mixture design test and field test were performed to evaluate applicability of eco-friendly binder material (CMD-SOIL) using desulfurized dust in deep cement mixing method (DCM). As a result of laboratory mixture design test, the uniaxial compressive strength of CMD-SOIL was up to 1.136 times bigger than slag cement by changing the water content, mixing rate, and W/B. Also, it had shown the strength up to 1.222 times bigger in shell content and up to 1.363 times in mixing of floating soil. As a result of field test, field strength/laboratory design criterion strength ratio (${\lambda}$) is shown 0.77. And this result was similar to earlier studies. From this result, CMD-SOIL can show the same efficiency compared with existing binder.

Study of Using Carbon Dioxide for Obtaining Potassium Chloride from Cement By-Pass Dust (시멘트 바이패스 더스트 내 염화칼륨 수득을 위한 이산화탄소 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoungseok;Chu, Yongsik
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2017
  • As by-pass dust (BPD) made from cement manufactured process is designated waste, it is required to bury as high cost. The main component of BPD is potassium chloride (KCl), and used for the fertilizer. For using KCl to the fertilizer, the pH value of KCl is required as neutral or weak acid. However, it is not suitable to apply BPD into the fertilizer directly without any other treatment because BPD's pH value is shown 12.0~12.5; a high base. In this study, the carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) was used for removing calcium oxide (CaO) and reducing pH value during manufacturing process of KCl. We fixed inner condition of the carbon test chamber as $25^{\circ}C$-50RH%, and retained 0~7 hours under the 20 vol% of $CO_2$ atmosphere. After experiment, we analyzed the content of CaO and pH value from each samples. The more time exposed to $CO_2$, the content of CaO and pH value are shown. Furthermore, pH value exposed in 6 hours nearly reached 7.