• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cellular Polypropylene

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Characteristics of water quality and extra-cellular polymeric substances in trickling filter system using plastic fiber media (끈상여재를 이용한 Trickling Filter 반응조에서의 EPS 반응특성)

  • Dockko, Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2008
  • In this study a trickling filter system was developed by using polypropylene media and polypropylene nylon media that has recently been developed. The experiment analyzed an ability of water purification of the two plastic media and the effects of biomass on the final effluent. As recycling ratio increases, polypropylene nylon suspender showed higher efficiency by 20%; and, when media height was lengthened twice, efficiency increased about 10%. EPS and biomass increased in proportion to the increase of recycling ratio, and bound-TOC showed a similar trend with bound-EPS (extra-cellular polymeric substances) concentration.

Acoustical properties of Polypropylene MCPs in low frequency range (Polypropylene MCPs의 저주파대역 음향특성)

  • Lee B.H.;Cha S.W.;Kang Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.828-833
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    • 2005
  • Micro Cellular Plastics create a sensation at polymer industrial for lowering product cost & overcoming a lowering of mechanical intensity. This research based on the experiment of sound absorption & transmission characteristics inquire into acoustical properties of Micro Cellular Plastics in low frequency range. TL difference of MCPs & Soild materials was defined as cell effect. Also, cell effect is expressed by sound reflection & sound absorption.

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Numerical Analysis of Cyclic Deformation of Polymer Foam Film Using Stretched Truncated Octahedron Model (모서리가 제거된 팔면체 인장모델을 이용한 다공성 폴리머 박막의 반복변형거동 수치해석)

  • Yoo, Ui-Kyung;Lee, Young-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2010
  • Cyclic deformations of polymer foam film are simulated using the finite element method. Material of polymer foam film is polypropylene (PP). The calculated polymer foam film is micro-scale thin film has cellular structure. The polymer foam film is used in ferro-electret applications. The polymer foam film is idealized to one cell structure as lens shaped stretched truncated octahedron model. Cyclic deformation is performed by uniaxial stretching. Stretching direction is perpendicular to plane of cellular film. Various cyclic strain amplitudes, pore wall thicknesses, pore shape are investigated to find deformation tendency of cellular structure. Consequently, cellular structure has various macroscopic stresses on cyclic deformation with various pore thickness and pore shape.

Preparation and Characterization of Polypropylene/Waste Ground Rubber Tire Powder Microcellular Composites by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

  • Zhang, Zhen Xiu;Lee, Sung-Hyo;Kim, Jin-Kuk;Zhang, Shu Ling;Xin, Zhen Xiang
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.404-410
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    • 2008
  • In order to obtain 'value added products' from polypropylene (PP)/waste ground rubber tire powder (WGRT) composites, PP/WGRT microcellular foams were prepared via supercritical carbon dioxide. The effects of blend composition and processing condition on the cell size, cell density and relative density of PP/WGRT micro-cellular composites were studied. The results indicated that the microcellular structure was dependent on blend composition and processing condition. An increased content of waste ground rubber tire powder (WGRT) and maleic anhydride-grafted styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS-g-MA) reduced the cell size, and raised the cell density and relative density, whereas a higher saturation pressure increased the cell size, and reduced the cell density and relative density. With increasing saturation temperature, the cell size increased and the relative density decreased, whereas the cell density initially increased and then decreased.

A Research on Reflectivity of Microcellular Polypropylene (MCPs의 반사 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Jung-Hwan;Cha Sung-W.;Kim Hak-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1367-1370
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    • 2005
  • Microcellular foam processing of polymers requires a nucleated cell density greater than $10^9\;cells/cm^3$ so that the fully grown cells are smaller than 10 mm. A microcellular foam can be developed by first saturating a polymer sample with a volatile blowing agent, followed by rapidly decreasing its solubility in the polymer. In general, the cellular structure of crystalline polymer foams is difficult to control, compared to that of amorphous polymer foams. Since the gas does not dissolved in the crystallites, the polymer/gas solution formed during the microcellular processing is nonuniform. Moreover, the bubble nucleation is nonhomogeneous because of the heterogeneous nature of the crystalline polymer. In this paper, the effects of the crystallinity and morphology of crystalline polymers on the microcellular foam processing and on reflectivity of products are investigated. First, polymer specimens with various morphology and amount of solved blowing agent were prepared by varying the saturation pressure, saturation time and foaming condition. Then, cell morphologies according to several conditions were studied. The specimens with differing gas amount of solved and morphologies were foamed and their cellular structures were compared. The experimental results of reflectivity are compared to raw specimen and another specimen of different experimental conditions. After the experiments, recognize whether how reflectivity changes according to solved gas amount. And the effect of cell density and cell size on reflectivity is studied

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Characterization of the Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Lightweight Concrete (섬유보강 경량골재 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Haeng-Ki;Song, Su-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2006
  • An experimental study is conducted to charaterize the mechanical properties of a fiber-reinforced, lightweight concrete (FRLAC) that is produced without an autoclave process. The FRLAC enhances the strength of lightweight cellular concrete by adding polypropylene fibers. A series of compressive strength tests on cylindrical specimens are carried out to characterize the compressive strength and the modulus of elasticity of the FRLAC. Specifically, various mixing rates of a foam agent are applied in casting of the specimens to investigate the influence of the mixing rate of the foam agent on the performance of the FRLAC and to determine the optimal mixing rate of the foam agent.

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Effect of Volume Fraction of Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of a Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Reinforced with Polypropylene Fibers (섬유 혼입률에 따른 섬유보강 경량골재 콘크리트의 역학적 특성)

  • Lee, Haeng-Ki;Song, Su-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.18 no.6 s.96
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents results of an experimental study conducted to investigate the effect of volume fraction of fibers on the mechanical properties of a fiber-reinforced, lightweight aggregate concrete(FRLAC) that was produced without an autoclave process. The FRLAC enhanced the strength of lightweight, cellular concrete by adding polypropylene fibers and lightweight aggregates. To investigate the effect of volume fraction of fibers on the mechanical behavior of FRLAC and to determine the optimal volume fraction of fibers, a series of compression and flexural strength tests on FRLAC specimens with various fiber volume fractions(0%, 0.10%, 0.25%, 0.50%) were conducted. It was observed from the tests that a 0.25% volume fraction of fibers maximized the increase in the strength of FRLAC and the fibers controlled cracking in FRLAC.