• 제목/요약/키워드: Cell Screening

검색결과 1,115건 처리시간 0.034초

Ion charge in captivity in a nanotube-doped liquid-crystal cell (?)

  • Lee, Wei;Chen, Hui-Yu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.1609-1612
    • /
    • 2006
  • Transient currents were measured in nematic liquid-crystal cells with and without doping of multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Comparative results suggest that the field-screening effect induced by the adsorbed charge is substantially suppressed by the carbon-nanotube dopant, leading to a reduction of the driving voltage and improved performance of display properties.

  • PDF

A Study on The Mechanism of Oxidative Stress, Screening of Protective Agents and Signal Transduction of Cell Differentiation in Cultured Osteoblast and Osteoclast Damaged by Reactive Oxygen Species

  • Park, Seung-Taeck;Han, Du-Suk
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국독성학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.66-67
    • /
    • 2003
  • It is well known that osteoblasts and osteoc1asts playa key role in bone metabolism. They involve in osteoformation or bone destruction which are ragulated by various factors such as thyroid hormone, parathyroid hormone, estrogen, growth factor and cytokine. Recently, it is demonstrated that oxidative stress is one of pathological factors in bone metabolism, but it is left unknown about mechanism between oxidative stress and bone metabolism.(omitted)

  • PDF

Pyrimidine Nucleoside 유도체들의 합성 및 약물학적 효능 검색 (Synthesis of Pyrimidine Nucleoside Analogues and Screening of Their Biological Effects)

  • 신혜순;이희주
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
    • /
    • 제3권3호
    • /
    • pp.217-222
    • /
    • 1995
  • Several acyclonucleoside analogues of pyrimidine base and N$^1$-derivatives of 5-fluorouracil have been synthesized and evaluated for their biological effects. When tested with in vitro Lekemia L1210 cells, the 5-fluorouracil derivatives exhibited slightly higher antitumor activity than the parent 5-fluorouracil. When tested against Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 and type 2 cultured in the Vero cell, the 5-fluorouracil derivatives showed weak antiviral activity.

  • PDF

Surface Mass Imaging Technique for Nano-Surface Analysis

  • Lee, Tae Geol
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.113-114
    • /
    • 2013
  • Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) imaging is a powerful technique for producing chemical images of small biomolecules (ex. metabolites, lipids, peptides) "as received" because of its high molecular specificity, high surface sensitivity, and submicron spatial resolution. In addition, matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) imaging is an essential technique for producing chemical images of large biomolecules (ex. genes and proteins). For this talk, we will show that label-free mass imaging technique can be a platform technology for biomedical studies such as early detection/diagnostics, accurate histologic diagnosis, prediction of clinical outcome, stem cell therapy, biosensors, nanomedicine and drug screening [1-7].

  • PDF

The Growth Inhibitiory Effect of New Pyrrolo[1,2-${\alpha}$]benzimidazole Derivatives on Human Gastric Cancer Cells

  • Kim, Soo-Kie;Ahn, Chan-Mug;Choi, Sun-Ju;Park, Yoon-Sun;Cho, Hyung-Chul;Koh, Choon-Myung
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • 제20권5호
    • /
    • pp.410-413
    • /
    • 1997
  • In the course of screening synthetic compounds to inhibit tumor cell growth, pyrrolo[1,2-.alpha.] benzimidazole (PBI), an intermediate of azamitosene, was found to inhibit a proliferation of gastric cancer cell lines. Despite a potential cytotoxic activity against solid tumor cells as opposed to that against rapidly-doubled leukemic cells, there has been no report on the inhibition of gastric cancer cell line by PBI and its' derivatives. The present experiment was designed to determine if PBI derivatives can effectively inhibit the cellular proliferation of gastric cancer cells by using in vitro as well as in vivo chemosensitivity system (MTT assay, clonogenic assay and human tumor xenografted assay). Of the tested PBI derivatives, PBI (18) and PBI (20), displayed the effective growth inhibition of cultured gastric cancer cells or even in the xenografted nude mouse model.

  • PDF

New Phenylaminopyrimidine (PAP) Anticancer Lead Compound with High Efficacy: Design, Synthesis, and in vitro Screening

  • El-Deeb, Ibrahim Mustafa;Han, Dong-Keun;Kim, In-Tae;Lee, So-Ha
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제31권7호
    • /
    • pp.1848-1858
    • /
    • 2010
  • Phenylaminopyrimidines represent a large group of new selective anticancer agents, the majority of which exert their action through the inhibition of specific kinases. In this study, a new series of N-substituted-2-aminopyrimidines has been designed and synthesized. A selected group of the synthesized derivatives was screened at a single dose concentration of 10 ${\mu}M$ over a panel of 60 cancer cell-lines. Compound 12e has showed great inhibitory and strong lethal effect over almost all of the 60 cell-lines and accordingly was further tested in a 5-dose testing mode to determine its $IC_{50}$ values, where it showed great efficacies with intermediate potencies over the tested cell-lines. The compound was also tested over a panel of 52 kinases to explore its kinase inhibitory profile, and was found to be a selective but moderate inhibitor over FLT3 kinase.

Hybridoma 배양을 위한 저혈청 배지의 개발 제2부: 혈청 대체 물질 선정을 통한 저혈청 배지 제조 (Develpment of Low-serum Medium(LSM) for Mouse-mouse Hybridoma Part II. Development of Low Serum Medium by Screening for Serum Replacement)

  • 제훈성;최차용
    • KSBB Journal
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.96-101
    • /
    • 1992
  • 저혈청 배지의 개발을 위해 혈청 대체 가능성이 있는 물질을 선정하여 각각의 필요성을 검색하였다. 검색 결과 결정된 물질들로 저혈청 배지를 제조하였으며, 기저 배지의 종류와 혼합에 따른 영향을 고찰 하였다. 개발된 배지는 1% FBS 첨가만으로 6개월 이상의 계대배양에서 만족할만한 안정성을 보였으며, 부유배양에도 적합한 것으로 판단되었다. 개발된 배지에서 혈청은 필수적이었으나 균주의 장기적응후에 무혈청 배지의 개발이 보다 용이할 것으로 기대되었다.

  • PDF

방사선(放射線)이 생쥐생식세포(生殖細胞)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Studies of the Radiation Effects on Mouse Germ Cell)

  • 정규회;천기정;정해원;유병선;이정호
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-40
    • /
    • 1985
  • The objectives of present study is to investigate genetic damage of radiation in mammalian male germ cell and. to establish available screening method for determining genetic hazard by radiation. Several methods were employed to measure the genetic damage of radiation as follows: Sperm head counts, frequency occurrence of sperm with abnormal head shape, fertility, activity of LDH-X, and the induction of unscheduled DNA synthesis (U.D.S.) in male mouse were performed with the passing of time after irradiation by making use of the sequence of event that occurs during spermatogenesis. Sperm head counts and activity of LDH-X in testes were gradually reduced by increased radiation dose and with the passing of the time after irradiation. Frequency occurrence of sperm with abnormal head shape, sterile period, and the induction of unscheduled DNA synthesis were increased by increased radiation dose. It is suggested that since germ cell is a direct reflection of genetic complement, the use of male germ cell is rapid and convenient method for measuring genetic damage by radiation.

  • PDF

Mechanism of T-cell Specific Immunosuppression Induced by Prodigiosin

  • Kim, Hwan-Mook;Park, Se-Hyung;Jeon, Young-Jin;Lee, Sang-Han;Kim, Hyung-Chin;Yang, Kyu-Hwan;Han, Sang-Bae
    • Toxicological Research
    • /
    • 제17권
    • /
    • pp.217-218
    • /
    • 2001
  • In a series of our screening for immunomodulating substances, we isolated prodigiosin from the culture broth qf Serratia marcescens B-1231. This compound inhibited the T cell-mediated immune responses such as concanavalin A-induced proliferation, mixed lymphocyte response, local graft versus host reaction and T-dependent antibody response at nontoxic concentrations. However. prodigiosin did not effect B cell-mediated immune functions such as lipopolysaccharide-induced proliferation and -activated polyclonal antibody production at the same concentrations. Prodigiosin did not cause death in vitro to lymphocytes at effective concentrations (<100 nM) and also did not show toxicity in vivo to lymphoid organs at effective dos-ages (10 and 30 mg/kg). The pharmacological potencies were comparable to the activities of well-known T-cell specific immunosuppressants such as cyclosporin A. In our continuing study, mechanism of action of PDG is investigated with respect to the effect of PDG on IL-2/IL-2R pathway and transcription factor.

  • PDF