• 한국주조공학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.181-187
• /
• 2000

There are two types of vacuum die casting, one is known as the chill block method, and the other is the valve block method. Efficiency of the valve block method is better than the chill block method. However purchasing and maintaining cost of the former one is very high, the latter method is popular in many small and medium die casting shops. Simple evacuation system using chill vent was prepared to investigate the effect of the air pressure, hose length and chill vent type on the pressure change in die cavity in this study. The rate of evacuation was influenced by the evacuation method, chill vent condition and hose length. Evacuation time became longer and vacuum level lower when evacuating cavity via chill vent. It took a longer time to evacuate the cavity when a longer hose was used. Vacuum level in the cavity also decreased with increase in hose length.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.505-515
• /
• 2017

Based on the collapse characteristics of a shallow rectangular cavity, a three-dimensional failure mechanism which can be used to study the collapsing region of the rock mass above a shallow cavity roof is constructed. Considering the effects of surcharge pressure and surface bolt on the collapsing block, the external rate of works produced by surcharge pressure and surface bolt are included in the energy dissipation calculation. Using variational approach, an analytic expression of surface equation for the collapsing block, which can be used to study the collapsing region of the rock mass above a shallow cavity roof, is derived in the framework of upper bound theorem. Based on the analytic expression of surface equation, the shape of the collapsing block for shallow cavity is drawn. Moreover, the changing law of the collapsing region for different parameters indicates that the collapsing region of rock mass decreases with the increase of the density of surface bolt. This conclusion can provide reference for practicing geotechnical engineers to achieve an optimal design of supporting structure for a shallow cavity.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국산학기술학회 2002년도 추계학술발표논문집
• /
• pp.278-282
• /
• 2002

본 논문은 반도체 패키징 제조에서 사용되고 있는 반도체 금형을 CAD/CAM을 활용하여 직접 제작하였다. 원래 반도체 금형은 강도와 열성이 아주 좋은 ASP23 재질을 사용하며 매우 고가이다. 또한 특수도팜, 열처리와 정밀한 가공이 되어야 정상적인 반도체 패키징을 할 수 있다. 제작 과정은 CAD/CAM을 활용하여 직접 제작하였으므로 반도체 금형의 제작 방향을 제시하는 계기가 되었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.290-294
• /
• 2002

본 논문은 반도체 패키징 제조에서 사용되고 있는 반도체 금형을 CAD/CAM을 활용하여 직접 제작하였다. 원래 반도체 금형은 강도와 열성이 아주 좋은 ASP23 재질을 사용하며 매우 고가이다. 또한 특수도금, 열처리와 정밀한 가공이 되어야 정상적인 반도체 패키징을 할 수 있다. 제작 과정은 CAD/CAM을 활용하여 직접 제작하였으므로 반도체 금형의 제작 방향을 제시하는 계기가 되었다.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.140-143
• /
• 2008

Micro-Block Stacking(MBS) 방법으로 1550nm FP-LD와 박막 필터, 마이크로 볼 렌즈를 사용하여 집적형 외부 공진기 레이저를 제작하였다. 제작한 집적형 외부 공진기 레이저 모듈 크기는 $2.0{\times}2.1{\times}0.7\;mm^3$이었으며 TO-CAN 형태로 패키징하였다. 투과율이 1.8%인 박막 필터를 사용한 집적형 외부 공진기 레이저의 경우 광출력이 -27.1 dBm이고 SMSR이 31.7 dB인 양호한 단일모드 레이저 특성을 얻을 수 있었다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• 제6권5호
• /
• pp.503-515
• /
• 2014

On the basis of Hoek-Brown failure criterion, a numerical solution for the shape of collapsing block in the rectangular cavity subjected to seepage forces is obtained by upper bound theorem of limit analysis. The seepage forces obtained from the gradient of excess pore pressure distribution are taken as external loadings in the limit analysis, and the pore pressure is easily calculated with pore pressure coefficient. Thus the seepage force is incorporated into the upper bound analysis as a work rate of external force. The upper solution of the shape of collapsing block is derived by virtue of variational calculation. In order to verify the validity of the method proposed in the paper, the result when the pore pressure coefficient equals zero, and only hydrostatic pressure is taken into consideration, is compared with that of previous work. The results show good effectiveness in calculating the collapsing block shape subjected to seepage forces. The influence of parameters on the failure mechanisms is investigated.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
• /
• 제32권12호
• /
• pp.33-43
• /
• 2016

노후관로로 인한 지반내 공동형성과 지반이완 메카니즘을 분석하기 위해 현장시험을 수행하였으며 수치해석을 수행하여 현장시험과 비교하였다. 현장시험은 지반내 인위적인 공동을 만들기 위해 얼음을 이용하였으며, 시간경과에 따른 얼음의 융해로 인해 공동형성과 주변지반의 이완을 확인할 수 있었다. 다짐된 토사의 interlocking에 의한 이완 및 공동형성 거동을 고려하기 위하여개별요소법에 근거한 수치해석 프로그램인 PFC 2D를 이용하였다. PFC의 클럼프(clump) 요소를 도입하여 불규칙 형상의 입자를 모사하였으며, 이를 통해 얻은 공동형성과 지반이완 특성을 현장시험 결과와 비교함으로써 지반내 공동형성 및 거동특성을 파악하였다.

• 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 정보저장시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.248-253
• /
• 2005

The recording density of a hard disk drive is increasing so rapidly that the storage capacity of a commercial HDD in PC reaches several hundred giga bytes recently. Many technologies related to the HDD, such as servo, media, actuator dynamics, thermo and fluid dynamics, etc. must be developed together to realize high recording density. Especially, researches in the airflow inside the HDD cavity become important as the rotational speed of a disk increases. Typical problem due to the airflow is the vibration of an actuator as the airflow collides with an I-block, suspensions and sliders, that is, FIV(Flow Induced Vibration). This problem is one of the significant sources of increasing TMR so that it must be resolved. In this research, a disk damper shape has been modified to minimize the effects of airflow on the actuator. Modified disk dampers which change flow field inside HDD cavity show good effects not only on the disk (tufter but also on the vibration of an actuator. Vibrations of E- block and slider have been measured with LDV and the airflow field inside the HDD cavity has been analyzed using a commercial package to verify these effects.

• 정보저장시스템학회논문집
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.32-37
• /
• 2006

The recording density of a hard disk drive(HDD) has been increased so rapidly that the storage capacity of a commercial HDD for the personal computer already reaches several hundred giga-bytes recently. Many technologies related to the HDD, such as servo, media, actuator dynamics, thermo and fluid dynamics, etc. must be developed together to realize higher recording density. Especially, airflow inside the HDD cavity has been concerned as the rotational speed of the disk increases. Typical problem due to the airflow is the off-track vibration of a head stack assembly(HSA) as the airflow collides with the E-block, suspensions, and sliders, i.e., the flow induced vibration(FIV). This problem is one of the most significant sources of the track mis-registration(TMR) so that it must be resolved. In this study, disk damper shape is modified to minimize the influence of airflow on the HSA. Modified disk dampers, which change the flow field of the inside cavity of a HDD, show good effects not only on the disk vibration but also on the off-track vibration of a HSA. Vibrations of E-block and slider have been measured with LDV and the airflow field inside the HDD cavity has been analyzed with commercial CFD program to verify these effects.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산유체공학회 2003년도 The Fifth Asian Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference
• /
• pp.294-298
• /
• 2003

The complex, unsteady, self-sustained pressure oscillations induced by supersonic flow past a rectangular cavity is investigated using numerical simulations. The present numerical study is performed using a parallel, multiblock solver for the two-dimensional, compressible Navier­Stokes equations. Open cavities with length-to-depth (L / D) ratio in the range 0.5 - 3.3 are considered. This paper sheds light on the cavity physics, cavity oscillatory mechanism, and the organisation of vortical structures inside the cavity. The vortex shedding phenomenon, the shear layer impingement event at the aft wall and the movement of the acoustic/compression wave within the cavity are well predicted. The vortical structures· and the source of the acoustic disturbances are found to be located near the aft wall of the cavity. With the increase in the cavity length, strong recompression of the flow near the aft wall leading to a sudden jump in the cavity form drag is observed. The estimated cavity tones are in good agreement with the available semi­empirical relation. Multiple peaks are noticed in deep and long cavities. For the present free­stream Mach number 1.71, it is observed that around L/D=2.0, the cavity oscillatory mechanism changes from the transverse to longitudinal oscillatory mode. The effects of this transition on various fluid dynamics and acoustic properties are also discussed.