• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cathodic Protection System

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Corrosion Protection System and Measurement for Reinforcing Steels in Concrete (철근부식도 측정 및 방식기법 제시)

  • 문홍식;이상국;류금성;정영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.827-832
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    • 2000
  • Bridge structure is known as one of important infrafacilities for comfortable human life. Recent long-span bridges, such as Kwang-Ahn Grand bridge, Seo-hae Grand Bridge, Young-Jong Grand Bridge, etc, have been designed and constructed near the seaside without in-depth consideration of concrete durability problem. It is in particular noted tat corrosion of reinforcement steel in concrete is very important for the durability enhancement of concrete structures. The objective of this experimental study is to investigate the corrosion behavior of reinforcing steels in concrete specimens which are exposed to cyclic wet and dry saltwaters, and then to develop pertinent corrosion protection system such as rational cover depth, corrosion inhibitors, cathodic system for reinforced bridges exposed to marine environment.

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ICCP Control and Monitoring System for Ships

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Moon, Serng-Bae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2006
  • Corrosion is never avoided in the use rf materials with various environments. The underwater hull is normally protected against rusting by several coatings of anti-corrosive paint. The purpose of ICCP(Impressed Current Cathodic Protection) system is to eliminate the rusting or corrosion, which occurs on metal immersed in seawater. This thesis is about the ICCP control and monitoring system, which brings protection against the corrosion of the ship's hull in the sea environments. The test system for ICCP is composed of a power supply, anode, reference electrode and controller. The test system is composed power supply, anode, ref electrode, shunt and etc. The protection current is sent to the protection area though anode. Reference electrode senses whether or not the detected potential is within a range of protection of test equipment and then it is automatically controlled to increase or decrease the amount of protective current to be sent to the anode by controller. The monitoring system with LabView is also detected in order to check the normal state of the system at operation period, because an operator does not always watch over this system and thus the system cannot operate well because rf his or her negligent management. This paper was studied the variation of potential and current density with environment factors, velocity and time, and the experimental results will be explained Also, It is suggested that this system can accommodate a ship's automation for SCMS(Ship Control and Management System) and will be very useful.

Electro Chemical Protection Property for Reinforced Geo-Polymer Specimen Under Ocean Environment and Accelerated Test (철근보강 지오폴리머 콘크리트 시험체에 전기화학적 방식기법 적용과 방식성능 분석)

  • Park, Dong-Cheon;Cho, Gyu-hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2014
  • Corrosion is very serious problem in RC structure under ocean environment. There is no enough experiment information using the reinforced geo polymer concrete applied by electo chemical protection system. Three condition, such as tidal zone, submerged zone and crack were simulated to geo polymer specimen. Corrosion rate and natural electrode potential were measured through accelerated test. Anti corrosion property of geo polymer was better than OPC regardless of specimen condition and applied time.

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Investigation on Optimum Protection Potential Decision of Al Alloy(5083F) in Sea Water by Impressed Current Cathodic Protection (해수 환경하에서 알루미늄합금(5083F)의 외부전원법에 의한 최적 방식전위 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Kim, Jeong-Il;Kim, Jong-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.262-270
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    • 2007
  • Recently, there has been a new appreciation of aluminum alloys as materials that are capable of reducing the environment load. This is because aluminum alloys are lightweight, easy to recycle, permit miniaturization, and have environmental friendly properties. In this study, we investigated the mechanical and electrochemical properties of 5083F aluminum alloys using slow strain rate test(SSRT) and potentiostatic tests under various potential conditions. In the potentiostatic tests, the current density in the potential range from -0.7 to -1.4V after 1,200 s was low. After considering the results of the potentiostatic tests, maximum tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, time-to-fracture, observation of fractured specimen and fractography analysis, the optimum protection potential range was between -1.3 and -0.7V(Ag/AgCl).

Effect of Cathodic Protection of Adjacent Steel Piles on the Life of Sacrificial Anode (희생양극의 수명에 미치는 인접 강파일의 음극방식 영향)

  • Moon, Kyung-Man;Lee, Kyu-Hwan;Cho, Hwang-Rae;Lee, Myung-Hoon;Kim, Yun-Hae;Kim, Jin-Gyeong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2008
  • There are two cases when the life of a sacrificial anode is shortened from the designed life: one case results from self-corrosion of the anode due to contamination by sea water in the other case, however, electrical current to protect some given steel piles overflows to protect other, adjacent non-protected steel piles. In this study, the variation of polarization potential of nine steel piles, being protected cathodically and with anode-producing current between anode and steel piles, was investigated. Parameters were varied, such as the eighth and ninth steel piles either connected electrically or not, and whether the ninth steel pile was protected by another sacrificial anode or not. The current produced by the sacrificial anode decreased when the ninth steel pile was cathodically protected by the anode of another pile. However, produced current increased when the ninth steel pile was not connected to another anode. The study concludes that the life of a sacrificial anode can be prolonged or shortened depending on whether adjacent steel piles are cathodically protected or not.

A Study on the Corrosion Control and Protection of 154kV Underground Pipe-type Oil Filled (POF) Cable (154kV 지중 POF 케이블의 부식방지(腐蝕防止)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, D.I.;Kim, J.B.;Jeong, D.W.;Kim, D.K.;Lee, J.B.;Jeong, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 1990
  • KEPCO has experienced eight oil leakage failures due to POF cable corrosion in the 154KV underground POF cable transmission line since the line was operated in 1976. Experimentally, We have verified that the cause of the failure is electrolytic corrosion of the cable owing to subway leakage current. For the countermeasure, We adopted the total Cathodic Protection System by the use of Victim Anode, Forced Drainage Method and Impressed Current Method with polarization cell.

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Study on New Candidate Coating Materials to Challenge Rudder Cavitation Damage

  • Lee, H.I.;Han, M.S.;Baek, K.K.;Lee, C.H.;Shin, C.S.;Chung, M.K.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 2008
  • Ships' hull is typically protected by a combination of protective coating system and electrical cathodic protection system, which has been an economical and effective measure for ship's hull to date. However, ships' rudder and adjacent hull areas are known to be subjected to premature corrosion damages, which require more frequent coating repair than other hull areas. Conventional organic coating system for ship's hull has been known only to remain intact just for 2~3 months on the rudder and adjacent area, especially for the fast-going ships such as container carriers or naval vessels. In this study, special organic/inorganic coating materials, which are commercially available, were tested in terms of cavitation resistance as an alternative to existing rudder & hull protection system. Both standard ultrasonic tester and in-house developed ultra water jet test method were employed as a means to evaluate their performance against cavitation induced damages. Additionally, the overall cost evaluation and workability at actual shipyard were discussed.

A Study on the Development of Solid Reference Electrode and Remote Protection Potential Measuring System (고체기준전극 및 원격전위측정 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ryou, Young-don;Kim, Jin-Jun;Kim, Dong-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2015
  • For buried gas pipelines, cathodic protection system shall be installed to protect against corrosion. The surveys of pipe-to-soil potentials for the gas pipelines should be carried out at the test box more than once a year. In urban, the test box is usually located on the driveway, therefore, it is difficult to measure the potentials. That is, traffic control is needed when carrying out the measurements of the potentials on daytime, or measurements of pipe-to-soil potentials at the test box located on the driveway have to be carried out in the late night when the traffic is light. We have developed remote potential monitoring system using the solid reference electrode and the wireless communication technology for the purpose of removing above problems. We have installed the developed solid reference electrodes at a site and monitored the potentials by wireless communication. Measured potential values were transferred to the server in office and analyzed. We have found the pipe-to-soil potentials transferred to the web server make no difference to the potentials measured directly on the site.

A Study on the System Integrity of Gas Pipeline by High Voltage Power Line in Submarine Tunnel (절점망 해석프로그램을 이용한 해저터널 내 고전압 전력케이블에 의한 가스배관의 안전성 평가 연구)

  • Bae Jeong-Hyo,;Ha Tae-Hyun,;Lee Hyun-Goo,;Kim Dae-Kyeong,
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.5 no.4 s.16
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2001
  • Because of the continuous growth of energy consumption, and also tile tendency to site power lines and pipelines along the same routes, the close proximity of high voltage structures and metallic pipelines has become more and more frequent. Recently, the results of assessment about a system integrity are needed in korea also when a gas pipeline is running parallel with high voltage power line in same submarine tunnel, Therefore, we analyze the system integrity(AC corrosion of pipe, melting of pipeline coating, safety of insulation flange, especially cathodic protection system which are rectifier and CI(cathodic Isolator)) resulting from the influence of high voltage power system.

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The Development of The Remote Real-Time Corrosion Monitoring and Control System Using by TRS for Maritime Metallic Structures (TRS를 이용한 해양구조물의 원격 실시간 부식감시 및 방식 제어시스템 개발)

  • Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Choi, Sang-Bong;Jeong, Seong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.657-659
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    • 2000
  • The importance of total management for maritime structures (Ports, Piers, docks. marine bridges, marine roads, submarine pipelines, etc.) is more and more increasing in these days. Especially, in spite of the marine structures are exposed at the various corrosion circumstances, there are not only a standard of Cathodic Protection System but also knowledge of importance for necessity of corrosion monitoring. Therefore, this paper presents the results of development for the Remote Real-Time Corrosion Monitoring and Control System Using by TRS on Maritime Metallic Structures which can be prevents a big accident by corrosion.

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