• 제목/요약/키워드: Cathode Fabrication

검색결과 192건 처리시간 0.027초

효소연료전지의 Cathode 제조조건이 OCV에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Fabrication Method of Cathode on OCV in Enzyme Fuel Cells)

  • 이세훈;김영숙;추천호;나일채;이정훈;박권필
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2016
  • 효소 전극 cathode와 PEMFC용 전극 anode를 이용하여 효소연료전지를 구동하였다. 효소 cathode는 그래파이트 분말과 효소로서 Laccase, 산화환원 매개체로서 ABTS를 혼합해 압축해서 만들고 Nafion 이오노머로 코팅하였다. cathode 제조조건을 변화시키며 OCV를 측정해 효소 cathode 제조 최적조건을 찾았다. 효소 cathode 압축 시 최적 압력은 4.0 bar 였다. 효소 cathode에서 그래파이트가 95%일 때 최고의 OCV를 나타냈다. cathode기질 용액의 최적 글루코스 농도는 0.4 mol/l이었다.

고체전해질형 연료전지의 공기극 제조 및 특성평가 (Performance evaluation and cathode fabrication for solid oxide fuel cell)

  • 김귀열;엄승욱;문성인
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제9권9호
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    • pp.949-953
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the cathode materials of solid oxide fuel cell were fabricated, and the analysis of TG/DTA, XRD, thermal expansion and electric conductivity were investigated. As a result, thermal expansion coefficient of LSM was not quite different from that of electrolyte. And the performance of LSM(x=0.4) was more excellent than the others.

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몰리브덴 팁 전계 방출 소자를 이용한 CRT의 냉음극 전자총의 제조 및 특성 평가 (Fabrication and Characterization of Cold Cathode Electron-gun of CRT using Mo-tip Field Emitter Array)

  • 주병권;김훈;서상원;박종원;이윤희;김남수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 2001
  • In the electron-gun of CRT, the Mo-tip FEA was employed as cold cathode in order to replace the conventional thermal cathode. The Mo-tip FEA was designed and fabricated according to CRT specification and mounted on the electron-gun. It was known that fabricated cold cathode electron-gun showed better performance in terms of maximum emission current and switch-on time when compared with the ones of thermal cathode electron-gun, but some geometrical structures in the inside of electron-gun must be changed to reduce the gate leakage current. Finally, the potential applicability was guaranteed by means of operating the 19 inch-sized LG-color CRT using the fabricated cold cathode electron-gun.

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전사지를 이용한 다전지식 평관형 고체산화물 연료전지 제작 및 셀 특성 (Fabrication and Cell Properties of Flattened Tube Segmented-in-Series Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Stack Using Decalcomania Paper)

  • 안용태;지미정;박선민;신상호;황해진;최병현
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 2013
  • In the segmented-in-series solid-oxide fuel cells (SIS-SOFCs), fabrication techniques which use decalcomania paper have many advantages, i.e., an increased active area of the electrode; better interfacial adhesion property between the anode, electrolyte and cathode; and improved layer thickness uniformity. In this work, a cell-stack was fabricated on porous ceramic flattened tube supports using decalcomania paper, which consists of an anode, electrolyte, and a cathode. The anode layer was $40{\mu}m$ thick, and was porous. The electrolyte layers exhibited a uniform thickness of about $20{\mu}m$ with a dense structure. Interfacial adhesion was improved due to the dense structure. The cathode layers was $30{\mu}m$ thick with porous structure, good adhesion to the electrolyte. The ohmic resistance levels at 800, 750 and $700^{\circ}C$ were measured, showing values of 1.49, 1.58 and $1.65{\Omega}{\cdot}cm^2$, respectively. The polarization resistances at 800, 750 and $700^{\circ}C$ were measured to be 1.63, 2.61 and $4.17cm^2$, respectively. These lower resistance values originated from the excellent interfacial adhesion between the anode, electrolyte and cathode. In a two-cell-stack SOFC, open-circuit voltages(OCVs) of 1.915, 1.942 and 1.957 V and maximum power densities(MPD) of 289.9, 276.1 and $220.4mW/cm^2$ were measured at 800, 750 and $700^{\circ}C$, respectively. The proposed fabrication technique using decalcomania paper was shown to be feasible for the easy fabrication of segmented-in-series flattened tube SOFCs.

PM OLED Fabrication with New Method of Metal Cathode Deposition Using Shadow Mask

  • Lee, Ho-Chul;Kang, Seong-Jong;Yi, Jung-Yoon;Kim, Ho-Eoun;Kwon, Oh-June;Hwang, Jo-Il;Kim, Jeong-Moon;Roh, Byeong-Gyu;Kim, Woo-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.987-989
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    • 2006
  • 1.52" $130(RGB){\times}130$ full color PM OLED device with $70\;{\mu}m{\times}210\;{\mu}m$ of sub-pixel pitch was fabricated using shadow mask method for metal cathode deposition. Instead of conventional patterning process to form cathode separator via photolithography, regularly patterned shadow mask was applied to deposit metal cathode in this OLED display. Metal cathode was patterned via 2-step evaporation using shadow mask with shape of rectangular stripe and its alignment margin is $2.5\;{\mu}m$. Technical advantages of this method include reduction of process time according to skipping over photolithographic process for cathode separator and minimizing pixel shrinkage caused by PR cathode separator as well as improving lifetime of OLED device.

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대면적 스퍼터링 박막 제작을 위한 캐소드 설계 및 제작 (Design and Preparation of Cathode for Large Sputtering Thin Film)

  • 김유진;김상모;김경환
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we prepared sputtering cathode for large sputtering thin film in the facing targets sputtering(FTS) system. Before fabrication of cathode equipment, we investigated optimal magnetic flux in the sputtering cathode by using magnetic field stimulation(Comsol). According to the result of magnetic field stimulation, we manufactured the cathode. After we mounted laboratory-designed cathode on FTS system, the discharge properties were observed in vacuum condition. In addition, ITO films were deposited on glass substrate and their electrical and optical properties were investigated by various measurements (four-point probe, UV-VIS spectrometer, field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM), Hall-effect measurement).

Characterization of CNT-ink and fabrication of a cold cathode using jet-printing technique.

  • Lee, Dae-Sik;Lim, Seong-Chu;Lee, Young-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1532-1534
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    • 2008
  • Aquesous carbon nanotubes (CNTs) solutions were prepared using SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfonate) and NADDBS (sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate). Our inks are found to have the viscosity of 1-2 cps. In addition, the surface tension of inks inversely decreased with increasing surfactant concentration and then saturated at critical micelle concentration (CMC). The low surface tension at CMC gave rise to lower contact angles on Indium layers, resulting in larger printable feature sizes. In the fabrication of cold cathode, jet-printing is feasible to modify and scale up the cathode structures. These feasibilities could contribute jet-printing method to be more adaptable for making large-area cold cathodes.

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Fabrication of EDM Electrodes by Localized Electrochemical Deposition

  • Habib, Mohammad Ahsan;Gan, Sze Wei;Lim, Han-Seok;Rahman, Mustafizur
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2008
  • The fabrication of complex three-dimensional electrodes for micro electrical discharge machining (micro-EDM) is an important issue in the field of micromachining Localized electrochemical deposition (LECD) is a simple and inexpensive technique for fabricating micro-EDM electrodes. This study presents a new process for manufacturing electrodes with complex cross-sections using masks of different shapes, In this process, a non-conductive mask is placed between an anode and cathode that are immersed in a plating solution of acidified copper sulfate. The LECD is achieved by applying a pulsed voltage between the anode and cathode, which are separated by a small distance. In this setup, the cathode is placed above the anode and the mask, so that the deposited electrode can be used directly for EDM without changing the tool orientation. We found that the microstructure of the deposited electrode is influenced by the concentration of the plating solution and organic additives. Moreover, the values of the voltage, frequency, and duty cycle of the pulsed input have significant effects on the microstructure of the fabricated electrode. Finally, the optimum values of the voltage, frequency, and duty cycle were determined for the most effective fabrication of complex-shaped electrodes.