• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.676-685
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• 2003

Seasonal variation of the fishery resource in the shallow waters of Ganghwado tidal flat was investigated using monthly collected samples with a fence net from June 1998 to May 1999. Thirty-six species were found including 27 fish species, 6 crustaceans, and 3 molluscs. Of the fish, Konosirus punctatus, Sardinella zunasi Liza haematocheila and Synechogobius hasta dominated in the number of individuals $(92.1\%)$ and in biomass $(94.5\%).$ A few number of resident species, such as L. haematocheila and S. hasta, were collected only during the cold months. As the water temperature increased in the spring, the adult migratory fish such as K. punctatus and S. zunasi, were collected. In the summer, the juvenile fish recruited in the shallow water showing a peak in fish abundance. The data suggested that they grew until late autumn before moving to deeper waters for over-wintering. The principal component analysis showed that the seasonal variation in species composition was principally determined by water temperature and/or water temperature related factors. The species composition of the fish assemblage in the study area suggested that these species are highly adapted to extreme seasonal temperature variation and high water turbidity.

• 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2002년도 제1차워크샵
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• pp.139-152
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• 2002

Gene-shaving(Hastie et al, 2000) is a very useful method to identify a meaningful group of genes when the variation of expression is large. By shaving off the low-correlated genes with the leading principal component, the primary genes with the coherent expression pattern can be identified. Gene-shaving method works well If expression levels are varied enough, but it may not catch the meaningful cluster in low expression level or different expression time even with coherent patterns. The sliding window gene-shaving method which is to apply gene-shaving in each sliding window after hierarchical clustering is to compensate losing a meaningful set of genes whose variation is not large but distinct. The performance to identify expression patterns is compared for the simulated profile data by the different variance and expression level.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.341-353
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• 2010

Authors investigated the species composition of fishes for about 13months in the boundary sea water between Busan and Tsushima. We caught 81 species, 1,603 individuals and 437.7kg in biomass. The first dominant species by seasons were common squid, angler, angler and Psenopsis anomala respectively. Angler was also the first dominant species in biomass for four seasons. Catch per unit effort (kg/hr) was the highest in winter and the lowest in summer. But there was a little difference in accordance with station compared with season. There was big difference by season in the diversity index, the evenness index and the dominant index. But there was little difference between above indexes. The total length of common squid was the tallest in autumn and winter, that of blackthroat seaperch was the tallest in autumn and the lowest in winter. But angler's total length was almost same all through the year.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.206-216
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• 2011

To investigate seasonal and yearly variation of fishes composition in Yeoja Bay of Korea, fisheries survey were carried out using beam trawl from 2006 to 2009. A total of 44 fish species were collected. The major dominant species were Pennahia argentatus, Thryssa adelae, Thryssa kammalensis and Cynoglossus joyneri, which were occupied over 63% total individuals, and 50% of wet weight. The diversity index (H') was about 1.62 (1.46~1.77) by seasons, and seasons of similarity by fishes were divided into two groups, which were March with December and June with September. ANOVA test showed that there were not significant difference between individuals and catch weight (kg) per unit area (km$^2$) by year and season, except for catch weight per unit area by season.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.19-40
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• 2013

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) achieved relatively rapid economic growth over the past decade. Sustainable growth among member states, however, is put into question due to macroeconomic challenges, political risk, and vulnerability to external shocks. Developed countries, in contrast, have turned into less labor-intensive technologies to further expand their economies. In this paper, we review the science, technology, and innovation (STI) policies and statuses of the scientific and technological capabilities of the ASEAN member countries. Empirical results based on STI indicators (R&D spending, publications, patents, and knowledge economy indices) reveal considerable variation between the science and technology (S&T) competence and effectiveness of STI policies of ASEAN members. We have categorized nations into clusters according their situations in their S&T productivity. Under the Korean Innovation Model, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Brunei are classified as being in the institutional-building stage, while Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam in the catch up stage, and Singapore in the post-catch up stage. Finally, policy prescriptions on how to enhance the S&T capabilities of the developing ASEAN countries, based on the South Korea development experience, are presented.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.105-116
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• 1998

This paper, examines the relationship between water temperatures and fishing conditions of common squid by the squid angling fishery from June to September in 1993-1995. The condition of the common squid fishing largely depended on the fluctuation of water temperature in the coastal area of Gampo. Monthly mean water temperatures during June m September in 1993 and 1994 were relatively higher than those in 1995 in Gampo area. But the values between July and August in 1995 were about 5$^{\circ}C$ lower than those in 1993 and 1995. Coefficients of variation (CV) of water temperature showed the lowest value during July ~ September in 1993, however, the highest value was observed in July and August in 1994. Catch per unit effort (CPUE ; kg/angling) showed a peak with 73.7kg in 1993 when the CV was low. On the other hand, the lowest CPUE of 39.6kg was observed in 1994 when the CV was high. It was concluded that the high stability of water temperatures and the weak strength of cold water have caused the good fishing conditions of common squid.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.26-34
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• 1982

동지나해,황해에 있어서 최근 10 개년간($1970\sim1979$) 안강망에 의한 참조기 어획통계자료로부터 어장의 평균분포와 해황과의 관계 및 계절만화를 제사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 참조기의 중요어장은 제주도 서-남서방 $40\sim150$마일 해역의 9개 해구이며, 이 어장에 있어서의 어획양 영동계수는 $0.8\sim2.1$로서 크나, 년 평균어획양의 약 $70\%$가 여기에 집중되고, 그 면적은 어획이 있었던 전어장면적의 겨우 $11\%$에 지나지 않으며, 또 CPUE의 평균(27kg/hau1)이 비교적 컸다. 참조기의 어획양과 CPUE는 비슷한 계절변화를 하며, 주어기는 춘추 양어기가 있으며, 춘계($13\sim5$월)쪽이 추절 ($9\sim10$월)쪽 보다 어획양 및 CPUE가 크다. 어업의 중심은 주년 제주도 서-북서방에 집중하고 있다. 어장의 분산은 동서방향보다 남북방향이 크며, $10^{\circ}C$등온선이 남하하면 작아지고, 북상할 때 커지는 경상을 나타내어 황해저층냉수의 지표인 $10^{\circ}C$ 등온선의 소장과 밀접한 관계가 있음을 보였다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.423-429
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• 2001

한국 연근해 보구치 자원의 지난 21년간 ($1975\~1995$년) 자원량을 이용하여 추정된 고유치는 밀도 독립적인 경우와 밀도 종속적인 경우 약 0.8 정도로 감소하는 추세에 있었으며, 밀도 종속적인 경우 상수 a는 $5.234\times10^{-10}$이였다. 그리고 보구치 자원의 연령별 출생율은 1세 1,053에서 6세 310,803의 범위였고, 연령별 생잔율은 1세 1,053 에서 6세 310,803의 범위였으며, 초기생잔율은 0.00005였다. 자원량 및 어획량 예측치는 추정된 매개변수를 사용하여 밀도독립적인 경우와 밀도 종속적인 경우의 Leslie Matrix에 적용해서 추정하였는데, 이때 어획사망계수가 $F_{35\%}$와 $F_{0.1}$, 수준인 0.252/yr와 0.368/yr에서 자원량과 어획량이 급격히 증가하였으며, 밀도 송속 적인 경우 밀도 효과의 부여는 환경수용력 (carrying capacity)을 산출하므로 보다 현실적으로 접근할 수 있다. 평형상태시의 어회 사망계수는 약 0.7/yr였다. 따라서, 본 연구는 현재 남획상태에 있는 한국 연근해 보구치 자원을 Leslie Matrix에 적용시켜 자원량 및 어획량 변동을 예측해 봄으로써 남획으로 인해 고갈되어 가는 보구치 자원을 회복시킬 관리방안을 제시하였다

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.510-520
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• 2010

This study investigated the community structure and seasonal variation of the fish assemblages on Jangbong tidal flat, Incheon, Korea. Fish were collected monthly using a small otter trawl from November 1999 to January 2001. Thirty-six fish species were recorded, with a mean density of 185 individuals and biomass of 2,594.3 gWWt. The most abundant species by number were Johnius grypotus (23.7%), Acanthogobius hasta (17.8%), and Cynoglossus joyneri (10.7%), while the dominant species by catch weight were Acanthogobius hasta (21.2%), Sebastes schlegeli (16.2%), J. grypotus (14.0%), and C. joyneri (10.8%). Cluster analysis and non-metric multi-dimensional scaling (nMDS) were applied to assess the seasonal fluctuation in the fish assemblages. Based on the result of the cluster analysis and nMDS ordination, the faunal group could be divided into cold- and warm-water specialist groups. The cold-water specialists included A. hasta, Acanthogobius luridus, Triaenopogon barbatus, Tridentiger trigonocephalus, and Liza haematocheila. The warm-water specialists were J. grypotus, C. joyneri, S. schlegeli, and Hexagrammos otakii. In conclusion, the community structure showed a distinct seasonal trend, which seemed to be related to the seasonal fluctuations in water temperature.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.341-348
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• 1983

한국 근해에서 최근 14개년간(1969-1982)의 멸치 자망에 의한 어획통계자료로부터 어장의 평균 분포와 해황과의 관계를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 멸치의 중요어장은 어획이 있었던 전 어장면적의 $20\%$에 지나지에 지나지 않은 속초, 구룡포, 기장, 거제도, 및 충무의 인접한 5개 해구에 집중되어 있고, 연평균어획양의 약 $80\%$가 여기서 어획된다. 이 어장에서의 어획양 변동계수는 $0.3{\sim}0.6$으로서 작고, 평균 CPUE가 81.2 kg/set로 비교적 크다. 멸치 자망의 주어기는 일년 중 어획양이 극대치를 나타내는 $4{\sim}6$월의 춘계어기와 $10{\sim}11$월의 추계어기였다. 어장중심은 $37^{\circ}N$ 이북 해역에서는 주문진 동방 약10마일 역이며, $35^{\circ}-37^{\circ}N$ 해역에서는 기장 동방 약 25마일 역에 위치하고, $35^{\circ}N$ 이남 해역에서는 충무 남방 약 35마일 역이다. 일년중 어획양의 변동은 2월에 최소이고 5월에 최대인데, 이것은 냉수역 한계수온으로 생각되는 $10^{\circ}C$등온선과 관계가 깊었으며, $34.0{\sim}34.4\%0$ 등염선역이 주어장이 형성되는 곳이었으나 명확한 관계는 알수 없었다.