• Title/Summary/Keyword: Casting materials

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Fabrication Process and Characterization of High Thermal Conductivity-Low CTE SiCp/Al Metal Matrix Composites by Pressure Infiltration Casting Process (가압함침법에 의한 고열전도도-저열팽창계수 SiCp/Al 금속복합재료의 제조공정 및 특성평가)

  • 이효수;홍순형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 1999
  • The fabrication process and thermal properties of 50~71vol% SiCp/Al metal matrix composites (MMCs) were investigated. The 50~71vol% SiCp/Al MMCs fabricated by pressure infiltration casting process showed that thermal conductivities were 118~170W/mK and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) were 9.5~$6.5{\times}10^{-6}/K$. Specially, the thermal conductivity and CTE of 71vol%SiCp/Al MMCs were 115~156W/mK and 6~$7{\times}10^{-6}/K$. respectively, which showed a improved themal properties than the conventional electronic packaging materials such as ceramics and metals.

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Comparison of the Microstructure and Mechanical Property between Gravity Casting Forging and Rheo-diecasting Forging using A356 Alloy (A356 합금의 중력 주조/단조와 Rheo-diecasting/단조의 미세조직 및 기계적 특성 비교)

  • Lee, Jun-Young;Lim, Jae-Yong;Lee, Seung-Yong;Moon, Seoug-Won;Hong, Chun-Pyo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the automotive industry has replaced cast iron to lightweight materials like aluminum for engine efficiency of automobiles and an emission control by government. In this paper we studied two auto parts manufacturing methods using an alloy of A356. That is gravity casting and H-NCM Rheo-diecasting forging. We analyzed the microstructure and mechanical properties for this method. In Microstructure analysis results, H-NCM Rheo-diecasting forging has more finer microstrucre and better forging effect. Resulting in better mechanical properties than gravity forging.

Investigation of Interface Reaction between TiAl Alloys and Mold Materials

  • 김명균;김영직
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.289-289
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the investment casting of TiAl alloys. The effects of mold material and mold preheating temperature for the investment casting of TiAl on metal-mold interfacial reaction were investigated by means of optical micrography, hardness profiles and an electron probe microanalyzer. The mold materials examined were colloidal silica bonded ZrO₂, ZrSiO₄, A1₂O₃and CaO stabilized ZrO₂. When compared with conventional titanium a1loy, the high aluminum concentration of TiAl alloys helps to lower their reactivity in the molten state. The A1₂O₃mold is a promising mold material for the investment casting of TiAl in terms of the thermal stability, formability and cost. Special attention need to be paid to thermal stability and mold preheating when developing the investment calling of TiAl alloys.

Manufacturing Technology for Tape Casting and Soft Magnetic Powder Using by Recycling Scrap of Fe-Si Electrical Sheet (Fe-Si 전기강판 폐스크랩을 이용한 연자성 분말 및 테이프 제조기술)

  • Hong, Won Sik;Kim, Sang Hyun;Park, Ji-Yeon;Oh, Chulmin;Lee, Woo Sung;Kim, Seung Gyeom;Han, Sang Jo;Shim, Geum Taek;Kim, Hwi-Jun
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2016
  • This study focused on examining the possibility for recycling of Fe-Si electric sheet. We manufactured Fe-6.5Si mother alloy using by Fe-Si electric sheet scrap for transformer core materials. And then, soft magnetic alloy powder which diameter and shape were $45{\sim}150{\mu}m$ and sphere type was prepared by gas atomization process. As we compared to commercial Fe-6.5Si powder, its diameter distribution and microstructure of recycled powder was a similar. To investigate the possibility of reusing the soft magnetic composite sheet for electronics, recycled powder was treated to have a high aspect ratio (AR), and we finally obtained the 65~66 AR and $2.3{\mu}m$ thickness powder. To release the residual stress of powder, heat treatment was conducted under $300{\sim}400^{\circ}C$, $N_2$ gas. And then, soft magnetic sheet was made by tape casting process using by those powders. After the density and permeability of tape was measured, and we confirmed that the recycled Fe-Si electric sheet scrap was possible to reuse the soft magnetic materials of electronics.

An Analysis of Hot-Rolling in the Twin-Roll Strip Casting Process by using the Slab Method (슬랩법을 이용한 쌍롤식 박판주조 공정의 열간 압연 해석)

  • Shim, Hyun-Bo
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.63-83
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the slab method have been applied to investigate the strip casting process in which hot coil is produced from molten steel directly. In the twin roll strip casting process, molten steel supplied by the nozzle cools and solidifies due to the heat extraction effect of the rolls and hot rolling of the solidified shell takes place simultaneously. The analysis of hot rolling has been carried out by using the existing results of solidification analysis for the twin roll strip casting process. The current slab method provides basic design data such as roll separation force, rolling torque, rolling power as well as end dam separation force which are required to design strip caster. The effect of friction on the basic process parameters are investigated also. It is shown that the use of appropriate friction coefficient is important and that the characteristics of hot rolling in the twin-roll strip casting process is quite different from the conventional hot rolling processes.

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Ni-Al Based Intermetallics Coating Through SHS using the Heat of Molten Aluminum (알루미늄 주물 위 용탕열을 이용한 N-Al계 금속간화합물의 연소합성 코팅)

  • Lee, Han-Young;Cho, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2011
  • Ni-Al based intermetallic compounds of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) by the heat of molten aluminum and been coated on the aluminum casting alloy. The effects of the pouring temperature in casting and the thickness of casting substrate on SHS of the coating layer have been investigated. The experimental result showed that the reaction of the coating layer was activated with increasing the pouring temperature in casting and the thickness of casting substrate. However, the aluminum substrate was re-melted by the heat of formation for intermetallic compounds. Then, it was considered that some mechanical or thermal treatments for elemental powder mixtures were required to control the heat of formation for intermetallic compounds in advance.

Process Simulation of Investment Casting for Large Gas Turbine Component (대형 가스터빈 부품의 정밀주조 응고해석)

  • Seo, Seong-Mun;Jo, Chang-Yong;Lee, Jae-Hyeon;Choe, Seung-Ju
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.29
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 1999
  • The vacuum investment casting process for a large gas turbine component, Inner Preswirl Support (IPS), was simulated by using commercial FEM package ProCAST(TM) with view factor radiation method. The solid fraction in mushy zone was directly measured by Differential thermal analysis(DTA-DSC mode). Three types gating design. considering liquid flow and heat release through it. were proposed. Solidification had begun at the ribs or thin sections of the IPS casting and advanced further through the upper and lower gates. The computed temperature gradient G and G/R values at 70% solidified temperature were used for prediction of microshrinkage formation during casting. The effect of mold preheat on the thermal history of the casting displayed minute effect on the microshrinkage formation.

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Mold Filling and Mechanical Properties of Thin Sectioned Al-Si Alloy Fabricated by Lost Foam Casting Process (소실모형주조법으로 제조한 박판형 Al-Si합금에서의 주형 충전 및 기계적 성질)

  • Kim, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jae-Cheol;Choi, Jin-Young;Cho, Jae-Ik;Choe, Kyeong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2017
  • The lost foam casting method was used to fabricate Al-Si alloy thin sheet specimens; the effects of chemical composition and process variables on the mold filling and mechanical properties were investigated. The mold filling capability was observed to be proportional to the pouring temperature, and both the vibration imposed during the casting and the application of a pattern coating had rather negative effects. The mold filling capability also decreased with the addition of Mg or TiB. When the Mg content increased, the tensile strength of the cast alloy was enhanced, but the elongation decreased. However, after T6 heat treatment, both the strength and the elongation were improved. TiB addition for grain refining or pattern coating did not significantly affect the tensile properties.

Squeeze Casting of SiC Whisker Reinforced Magnesium Composites (용탕단조를 이용한 SiC 휘스카 강화 마그네슘복합재료의 제조)

  • Chang, Si-Young;Shin, Dong-Hyuk;Hong, Sung-Kil;Choi, Jung-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2000
  • Squeeze casting was performed to fabricate the SiC whisker reinforced magnesium matrix composites, and the suitability of the squeeze casting for the production of the sound composites was determined by micro/macro-structures observations and tensile test. The two-directional infiltration of the melt and the removal of air during infiltration using the devised mold were necessary to produce the composites. The pressure of 100 MPa was effective for the production of composites with the SiC whisker volume fraction of 30%, but the pressure should be lower than 50 MPa in case of below 20% in the volume fraction. The SiC whiskers in the squeeze cast composites were randomly and densely aligned, and the SiC whiskers/magnesium interfaces were continuously well-bonded. The elastic modulus, 0.2% proof stress and tensile strength in the composite were about 2.5times, l0times and 4times as large as those of magnesium, respectively, indicating that the squeeze casting sufficiently provides the high strength magnesium composites reinforced with SiC whiskers.

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The Study on the Formation Mechanism of Gas Pore During Lost Foam Casting of Al alloys (알루미늄 합금의 소실모형주조 중 기포 형성 기구에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Seung-Ryoul;Han, Sang-Won;Lee, Kyong-Whoan;Lee, Zin-Hyoung
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2003
  • The mechanism of the hydrogen gas pore formation was investigated in Lost Foam Casting of Al-alloy by reduced pressure test and real casting. The hydrogen gas pick-up was affected by the formed gas during the decomposition of polystyrene in addition to the liquid product. It depended on pouring temperature and a proper temperature of metal front gave the minimum hydrogen pick-up. At a low pouring temperature, the hydrogen went into the melt mainly from entrapped liquid product of polystyrene but pores were formed from the gas as well as the liquid product at a high pouring temperature. The mold flask evacuation down to 710torr decreased the gas porosity down by around 0.4% vol%. The entrapped decomposition product of polystyrene in the melt was observed through the visualization of filling behavior of Al alloy-melt with the high speed camera.