• 제목/요약/키워드: Cast Steel

검색결과 494건 처리시간 0.026초

강관 토목구조물이 설치된 지열 히트펌프 시스템의 냉방 성능 평가 (Evaluation on Cooling Performance of Ground Source Heat Pump System Equipped with Steel-pipe Civil Structures)

  • 이석재;양정훈;최항석
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2023
  • Steel-pipe civil structures, including steel-pipe energy piles and cast-in-place piles (CIPs), utilize steel pipes as their primary reinforcements. These steel pipes facilitate the circulation of a working fluid through their annular crosssection, enabling heat exchange with the surrounding ground formation. In this study, the cooling performance of a ground source heat pump (GSHP) system that incorporated steel-pipe civil structures was investigated to assess their applicability. First of all, the thermal performance test was conducted with steel-pipe CIPs to evaluate the average heat exchange amount. Subsequently, a GSHP system was designed and implemented within an office container, considering the various types of steel-pipe civil structures. During the performance evaluation tests, parameters such as the coefficient of performance (COP) and entering water temperature (EWT) were closely monitored. The outcomes indicated an average COP of 3.74 for the GSHP system and the EWT remained relatively stable throughout the tests. Consequently, the GSPH system demonstrated its capability to consistently provide a sufficient heat source, even during periods of high cooling thermal demand, by utilzing the steel-pipe civil structures.

침질침탄시 화합물층의 성장에 따른 표면조도 변화에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Evolution of the Surface Roughness with Development of Surface Compound Layer in Salt Bath Nitrocarburising (Tufftride))

  • 송경석;문경일;김성완
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2003
  • In this study, to find out the reason of deterioration in surface roughness of steel and cast iron after Tufftride, it has been investigated on the relation between the surface roughness and various factors such as the evolution of compound layer, surface morphology, and surface hardness, and change of pore ratio in the compound layer during Tufftride at $580^{\circ}C$. It is found that the surface roughness was increased with the evolution of compound layer during Tufftride of steel and cast iron. The change of surface roughness after Tufftride was reduced with decreasing tho content of carbon and cementite ($Fe_3C$) in the materials. in the cast irons, the various shaped graphites that was exposed to the surface should induce the discontinuous growth of the compound layer, and this resulted in the incoherent interfaces between matrix and compound layer and the deterioration of surface roughness. In the steels, the existence of cementites in the matrix resulted in the incoherent interfaces between matrix and compound layer. It is considered that during Tufftride the surface roughness must be mainly influenced by the formation of the incoherent interface between compound layer and matrix that is affected by some factors such as the microstructure, the composition, and the hardness of the matrix.

Exhaust Manifold 용 오스테나이트계 스테인리스 강의 고온 변형특성 (HIGH TEMPERATURE DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS FOR EXHAUST MANIFOLD)

  • 이규동;하태권;정효태
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 2007
  • Domestic automobile industries have been focusing their effort on development of exhaust manifolds using high temperature stainless steel. Exhaust manifolds fabricated with stainless steels can be categorized into tubular and cast ones. The former is usually manufactured by forming and welding process and the latter by vacuum casting process. In the present study, high temperature mechanical properties of 5 austenitic stainless steels, one was sand cast and the others vacuum cast, were investigated by performing a series of high temperature tensile tests and high temperature low cycle fatigue tests.

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