• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cast

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Modified soft tissue cast for fixed partial denture: a technique

  • Patil, Pravinkumar G.
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2011
  • In process of fabrication of a fixed partial denture, dies are trimmed to expose margins of the preparations. The need for the soft tissue cast is quite evident as the soft tissue emergence profile that surrounds the prepared tooth is destroyed in the process of fabrication. This article describes a modified technique to fabricate the soft tissue cast for the conventional fixed partial denture. The impression made with the polyvinylsiloxane was first poured to prepare the die cast. After retrieval of the cast, the same impression was poured second time with the resin based resilient material to cover the facial and proximal gingival areas. The remaining portion of the impression was poured with the gypsum material. This technique does not require additional clinical appointment, second impression procedure, technique sensitive manipulations with impression, or cumbersome laboratory procedures. The simplicity of this technique facilitates and justifies its routine use in fabrication of the fixed partial denture.

A Study on the Effects of Cu Addition for Strength in Cast Iron

  • Kim, S.Y.;Lee, H.C.;Huh, B.Y.
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.2-13
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    • 1981
  • It was one of the most important studies in materials to obtain high strength in cant iron. Therefore, malleable cast iron and spheroidal graphite cast iron were developed. However, due to the large demand of gray cast iron, a study on the development for high strength in is very important. The author published a paper on the study on the effect of Al addition. In this study, the effect of Cu addition will be assessed on strength improvement in cast iron. Copper is known as the element of graphitization and pearlitization, so it is expected to obtain valuable results. The results obtained from this study are as follows ; 1. When copper was added to cast iron, tensile strength increased by 30%, and hardness increased by 13%. 2. The tensile strength showed a maximum when copper was added 1.0%.

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Development of Electromagnetic wave Absorbers with Alnico Magnets (Alnico magnets를 이용한 전파흡수체의 개발)

  • 신승재;문상현;김동일;송재만;김기만;최동한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2004
  • Developing of electromagnetic wave absorbers for GHz frequency, we used cast Alnico magnets. It is the first research paper to show that electromagnetic wave absorbers with Alnico magnets have good reflectivity in the GHz frequencies. Especially in this study, we used recycled cast Alnico magnets for natural resources problems and natural environment problems. New electromagnetic wave absorbers developed in this study are useful for X-band and C-band.

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Effects of Carbon Content on the Weldability of B-Containing $620^{\circ}C$ Grade High Cr Ferritic Cast Steel for Turbine Casing (B 첨가 $620^{\circ}C$급 터빈 케이싱용 고Cr 페라이트계 주강의 용접성에 미치는 탄소함량의 영향)

  • Seo, Won-Chan;Bang, Kook-Soo;Chi, Byung-Ha
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2008
  • Effectsof carbon content on the weldability of B-containing 620 grade high Cr ferritic cast steels were investigated. Cast steel with lower carbon content of 0.07% showed lower HAZ hardness because of the formation of lower carbon martensite in HAZ. It also showed less solidification cracking susceptibility in weld metal because of the formation of delta ferrite. However, hot ductility showed no difference between cast steels with lower and higher carbon contents. Cast steel with lower carbon content showed greater HAZ softening after PWHT in the region heated between AC1 and AC3 because of its higher base metal hardness.

Mechanical Properties & Fracture Toughness of Austempered Gray Cast Iron(AGI) by Permanent Mould Casting (금형주조한 오스템퍼 회주철의 기계적성질 및 파괴인성)

  • Yi, Young-Sang;Lee, Ha-Sung;Kang, Dong-Myeong
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 1995
  • The mechanical properties and fracture toughness of permanent mold cast austempered gray cast iron(AGI) were compared to those of sand cast AGI. The iron was melted to eutectic composition in order to get better castability especially in permanent mold casting. Specimens prepared for tensile, impact and fracture toughness test were austenitized at $900^{\circ}C$ and austempered at $270^{\circ}C$ and $370^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. The strength, impact and fracture toughness of permanent mold cast AGI were found to be superior to those of sand cast AGI. The maximum value of 836 MPA in tensile strength, was obtained at the austempering temperature of $270^{\circ}C$. But ductility of AGI was not improved by permanent mold casting.

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Variations of Form Accuracy in the Process of Metal Cast Prototyping using Rapid prototype, Vacuum casting and Ceramic Mold (쾌속조형과 진공주형 및 세라믹 몰드를 이용한 금속 주조 시제품 제작 공정에서의 형상정밀도 변화)

  • Kim, Gi-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2007
  • In metal casting process, it is very difficult to predict the form accuracy of cast part and reduce repeatability error. In this study, the variations of form accuracy were measured in the process of metal cast prototyping, where RP part is manufactured from CAD model in the first, and then, wax part is cast in the vacuum environment using the RP part as master model, and finally metal prototype is cast using ceramic mold and the wax part as pattern. To investigate the variations of form accuracy, the averages and standard deviations of error distribution of the parts measured by 3D scanner were compared. It was observed that the biggest shrinkage is generated during the extraction of wax part in the second step and the biggest deterioration of form accuracy is generated during the metal part casting in the last step.

A study on the anti-wear properties of surface modified cast iron by metal spray method (용사법에 의한 주철제 표면개질부의 내마모성 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ryeol;Choi, Young-Kook;Kim, Young-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2002
  • A experimental try was conducted for the purpose of establishment of the cast iron modification by the metal spray method. The friction and wear resistance properties of the metal sprayed cast iron surface were evaluated. The application experiment for the cast iron modification by the metal spray method was conducted in order to develope the restoring method of the scrapped cast iron cylinder liner of the marine engine.

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A Study on Characteristics of Strength and Fracture of Austempered Graphite Cast Iron (오스템퍼 회주철의 파괴강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이하성;강동명;이영상
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1996
  • The mechanical properties and fatigue crack growth rate fracture toughness of permanent mould cast austempered gray cast iron(AGI) were compared to those of sand cast AGI. Specimens prepared for tensile, impact and fatigue test were austenitized at $900^{\circ}C$ and austempered at $270^{\circ}C$, $320^{\circ}C$, $370^{\circ}C$ and $420^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. The strength, impact and fatigue crack propagation behavior of permanent mold cast AGI were found to be superior to those of sand cast AGI. Maximum values in tensile strength, BHN, Charpy impact energy, were obtained at the austempering temperature of $270^{\circ}C$. Samely, the slowest fatigue crack growth rate was appeared at the austempering temperature of $270^{\circ}C$. But ductility of AGI was not improved by permanent mould casting.

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Feasibility Study on Ultrasonic Velocity for Evaluation of Microstructure and Quality of Cast Iron (초음파 속도 측정에 의한 주철의 미세구조 및 품질평가 가능성 검토)

  • Choi, C.Y.;Hyun, C.Y.;Byeon, Jai-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2012
  • It was attempted to evaluate the microstructure and quality of various types of cast iron by ultrasonic velocity measurement. Three types of commercial gray cast iron and ductile cast iron were used for this investigation, respectively. One type of the ductile cast iron was heat-treated as a function of annealing time to produce different microstructure. Ultrasonic velocity measurement, microstructural analysis (pearlite area fraction, graphite length and nodularity), and hardness measurement were performed to find empirical correlations among these parameters. Ultrasonic velocity of ductile cast iron was markedly faster than that of gray cast iron. Ultrasonic velocity decreased with the decrease of fraction of pearlite structure. As a quality monitoring parameter of cast iron, potential of ultrasonic velocity was suggested.