• 제목/요약/키워드: Cargo securing

검색결과 34건 처리시간 0.026초

파랑중 선박의 운동을 고려한 갑판적 컨테이너의 Securing 및 Lashing 하중 계산 (I) (Calculation of Securing and Lashing Loads of Containers on the Deck of a Ship in Waves (I))

  • 윤현규;이경중;양영훈
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2005
  • 파랑중을 운항하는 선박은 항상 파도의 영향을 받아 운동을 하게 된다. 특히 컨테이너선과 같이 갑판위에 화물을 많이 운송하는 선박의 경우에는 여러 방향의 운동형태 중에서 횡동요가 화물의 안전에 가장 큰 영향을 미친다. 이러한 선박에서는 컨테이너의 이동 및 전도를 방지하기 위하여 Securing과 Lashing을 하게 되는데, 적절한 시스템의 선정을 위하여 각각에 작용하는 하중들의 정확한 평가가 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 갑판적 컨테이너들의 연결부에 작용하는 Securing 하중과 Lashing 와이어에 작용하는 힘에 대한 계산식을 유도하고, 몇 가지 Lashing 패턴에 대하여 계산을 수행하였다.

원스톱 보안(One-Stop Security) 도입을 통한 항공화물 공급망 보안체계 강화 연구 - ICAO 국제기준 및 EU 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on Securing of Air Cargo Supply Chain by Adapting One-Stop Security - Focusing on ICAO SARPs and EU Case -)

  • 박만희;이승열;허백용;황호원
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2020
  • Cost reduction and equality by exempting re-scanning of passengers, baggage and cargo secured from the first airport of departure, mainly in the European Union/European Economic Area(EU/EEA), Switzerland, etc. One-Stop Security(OSS) is being promoted to maintain the level of security while increasing speed and convenience, and movement is expected to expand worldwide. Therefore, this paper establishes the basic concept of OSS through a literature review of ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices(SARPs), and analyzes the actual conditions of OSS implementation in major countries such as the United States and the EU. It is intended to present the political, economic benefits for Korea and highlight the urgency of implementing the OSS system in the aviation industry including the cargo sector. Therefore, the practical implications of strengthening international cooperation through the expansion of government and airport operators OSS implementation to overcome the resource shortage problem of the existing national air cargo security system and to strengthen the status as a global aviation powerhouse were drawn up. There is academic significance that it raised the need for effective implementation of OSS, which was not previously covered.

화물 상차 로봇 시스템의 안전성 확보를 위한 신뢰성 기반 MTTF 도출 및 부품소요량 예측 연구 (On a Study of Reliability-Based MTTF Derivation and Parts Requirement Prediction for Securing Safety of Robot-Based Cargo Loading System)

  • 김명성;김영민
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2023
  • In modern society, the delivery service market has grown explosively due to rapid changes in social structure and the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, various problems such as injury to workers and an increase in human accidents are occurring due to the loading and unloading of parcels. In order to solve this problem, domestic company n is developing a "robot-based cargo loading and unloading system". In developing a new technology system, quantitative reliability targets should be set for efficient operation and development. In this paper, reliability analysis was conducted through field data for the pneumatic gripper of the "robot-based cargo loading system". The reliability of the failure data was analyzed to estimate the distribution parameters and MTTF. Random data was derived for the probability of occurrence of a failure with the estimated value. By repeating the simulation to predict the number and year of failures according to the estimated parameters of the probability distribution, it was proposed as a method that reflects realistic probabilities rather than calculating with simple arithmetic using the average MTTF previously used in the field.

고박안전성 평가를 위한 카페리선박의 선체가속도 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Hull Acceleration Analysis of Car Ferry Ship for Securing Safety Evaluation)

  • 유용웅;이윤석
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.587-593
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    • 2020
  • 국내 연안의 카페리선박의 고박안전성은 화물의 중량과 적재된 위치에서 발생할 수 있는 선체가속도를 기반으로 한 작용 외력과 고박장치의 고박력 비교를 통해 평가하고 있다. 고박안전성 평가에 기본이 되는 국내 기준상의 선체가속도는 선박의 특성 및 항해조건의 반영이 없이 적용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 연안 카페리선박의 선체가속도를 분석하고자 부산-제주를 통항하는 DWT 6,800톤급 선속 15.5 knots의 선박을 기준으로 선체의 4개 지점에서 총 12회의 가속도 계측을 수행하였고, 항해구역 인근 기상관측 부이의 데이터를 수집하였다. 한정된 계측 결과에 대한 이론적 비교 분석을 위하여 수치 시뮬레이션을 통하여 주파수 응답 해석을 통한 RAO를 해석하였고, RAO 결과를 바탕으로 4개 지점에 대한 가속도 해석을 수행하였다. 가속도 비교 결과 위치별 정도의 차이는 있으나 Y축 가속도의 경우 해석 1.81 m/s2, 계측 1.47 m/s2로 해석 시뮬레이션 결과가 0.34 m/s2 높게 분석되었고, 고박안전성 평가기준 8.59m/s2와 비교해 볼 때 해석은 22 % 수준, 계측은 18 % 수준으로 분석되었다.

제주국제공항의 지연과 Turnaround Time 간의 상관관계 분석 (Correlation Analysis between Delay and Turnaround Time at Jeju International Airport)

  • 이충섭;김동신;김혜욱;백호종
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2022
  • The capacity of Jeju International Airport has reached its limit due to a surge in air traffic demand such as passengers and cargo and the continuous expansion of Low Cost Carriers (LCC). Despite COVID-19 that has began in November 2019, Jeju International Airport still has continuous demand in terms of passenger and cargo transportation. As a result, it is undeniable that the delay rate also unexpectedly increased as the air traffic volume at Jeju International Airport continued to increase. In this study, the correlation between Turnaround Time and delay rates of national airlines is analyzed based on past flight data at Jeju International Airport, and the cumulative delay time trend for sampled airlines is compared with Turnaround Time. Through this study, it is expected to contribute to securing aircraft operation efficiency and on-time by analyzing delays related to Turnaround Time at Jeju International Airport.

AHP 기법을 활용한 여객기의 화물기로의 개조사업 성공요인 분석 (Analysis of Success Factors for Converting Passenger Aircrafts to Freighters Using AHP)

  • 조광조;이현철
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.148-160
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    • 2023
  • The air transport industry is experiencing unprecedented fluctuations in aviation demand through the Covid-19 pandemic, and is more focused than ever on maintaining and generating business profitability. During the pandemic, demand for air cargo has soared, and the conversion business from passenger aircrafts to freighters(P2F) is drawing attention as a new business in the aviation maintenance industry. This study derives important factors to be considered in order to successfully carry out the P2F project through a wide range of cases and related literature, and analyzes the relative importance of each factor using the analytic hierarchy process. Through a survey of 33 aviation maintenance experts with more than 20 years of field experience, the importance of main factors and their sub factors was determined and implications were drawn. As a primary result, in order to succeed in the P2F project, the main factors were identified in the order of skill, finance, and location. The most important sub factors for each main factors were identified in order of securing airframe modification skill, securing infrastructure construction cost, and creating P2F business complex and district. The quantified success factors suggested the critical direction for the successful development of Korea's P2F business, and presented viable and specific business strategies and implementation plans for each factors.

동북아시대 광양항의 운영실태와 장기 발전방안 -물류거점화를 중심으로- (The Operation, Problems and Long-term Development Policy of Gwangyang Port in Northeast Asia - With Regard to Logistics Hub Strategy -)

  • 정봉현;최정우
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.21-42
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses the operation, problems, and development policy of Gwangyang Port, Korea. This paper aims to analyze the operation condition and problems of Gwangyang Port and suggest long-term policies for developing Gwangyang Port as a logistic hub in northeast period. It is made up of three main sections: the operation, problems, and forecast of freight volumes; analysis of operational results of Gwangyang Port; development strategies of Gwangyang Port as a Logistics Hub. This paper was mainly based on a review of current papers/reports, an analysis of secondary data, and questionnaire survey. The major development strategies identified consisted of expansion regular service sea-route, formation of inter-modal transportation system, strengthening of port sales for Gwangyang port's recognition, securing operation-profits by fixed cargo volume, and promotion of free tread zone.

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정박된 선박의 운동 및 계류력 분석 (Analysis of Motions and Moorings of a Berthed Ship)

  • 조철희;정광식
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 2002
  • Mooring is the operation of securing a ship to a wharf or quay by means of rapes or chains. A. moored ship need not necessarily be truly stationary. It may be free to rise and fall with the tick or the loading and unloading of cargo or to oscillate in response to the action of the environmental forces. In this respect a moored ship is restricted to a limited amount of movement within well-defined bounds. This study is intended to analyze the tension of mooring lines by a FEM program, as the current velocities and working directions are varied. The motion of a berthed ship is studied concerning with the wave periods and the direction. Also the behavior of the modeled vessel are investigated for a berthed condition.

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부산항 해상교통관제 서비스의 품질개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Enhancement of the Quality of Pusan Port Traffic Management Service)

  • 이은방;윤정수
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.105-133
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    • 2001
  • World trade has been increasing continuously in total volume, on the other hand, environmental protection on sea and conservation of fishery resources has been rising up the major issue. All of the world are pushing their efforts two major purposes to the full, one is taking competitive place in marine transportation throughout the world and another Is environment protection. Pusan Port as world leading Port put its all effort in bring more ocean going vessels and securing their traffic route by providing them more information related marine traffics through PTMS in port. During two years of operation, statistics of marine traffic accidents showed that many dynamic casualties such as collisions, groundings, and rammings has been decreased. However, due to increasing cargo volume, limited water area and unpredictable weather condition, potential risks still exist high. In this paper, in order to maximize the efficiency of PTMS and reduce various risks in the future, we examine risk factors over operational results and experience, and propose reasonable operational methods of PTMS.

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물류중심지 광양항의 경쟁력 확보 방안에 관한 연구 (Strengthening the Competitiveness of Gwangyang Port as Logistics Hub)

  • 이광배;모수원
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.73-91
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    • 2005
  • The goal of the project on developing Korea as the logistics hub of Northeast Asia is to develop Busan Port and Gwangyang Port as international logistics centers by promoting and attracting more warehouses. As is well known, there is intense competition among ports located in major economic blocs to become the regional logistics hub. Gwangyang is second to none in terms of being favorably located at the center of Northeast Asia. Gwangyang Port, however, lacked in SOC construction and faced the poor government support politics hub of Northeast Asia. They are i) expanding the logistics infrastructuressuch as expressway and railroads between Yeosu Airport and Gwangyang Port, ii) Setting up new port hinterland and industrial complex in the vicinity of Gwangyang Port iii) securing high value-added fixed cargo traffic, and iv) improving laws and institutions.

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